2018年人教版七年級英語下冊重點知識歸納

1、 人教版七年級下冊英語單元復習資料unit 1 can you play the guitar?一、詞匯拓展1. sing（現(xiàn)在分詞）singing 2. dance（現(xiàn)在分詞）dancing 3. swim（現(xiàn)在分詞）swimming4.draw（同義詞）paint 5. story（復數(shù)）stories7. drum（復數(shù)）drums 8. piano（復數(shù)）pianos6. write（同音詞）right9. also（同義詞）too/either10. make（三單）makes （現(xiàn)在分詞）making 11. center（形容詞）central12. teach（名詞）teach

2、er 13. musician（形容詞）musical二、重點短語與句型1. play chess 下國際象棋play the guitar 彈吉它2. be good at 擅長于speak english說英語want to do 想做what club /sports 什么俱樂部 /運動music /swimming /sports club 音樂/游泳/運動俱樂部be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長做某事like to do 喜歡做what about?怎么樣？tell stories 講故事be good at doing擅長

3、做the story telling club 講故事俱樂部3. talk to 跟.說write stories 寫小說want for the school show 為學校表演招聘 after school 放學后do kung fu 打中國功夫4. play the drum 敲鼓come and show us 來給我們表演play the piano 彈鋼琴play the violin 拉小提琴5. be good withmake friends善于應付（處理）的；和某人相處很好結交朋友help sb. with sth 在某方面幫助某人help with.幫助做on the

4、weekend 在周末be free /busy 有空/很忙call sb. at撥打某人的號碼need sb./sth. to do 需要某人/某物做english-speaking students 說英語的學生join the club 加入俱樂部，be in=join in 成為中的一員三、典句必背g7bu1p61. can you draw? yes, i can. / no, i cant.2. what club do you want to join? i want to join the chess club.3. you can join the english club.

5、sounds good.4. i can speak english and i can also play soccer.5. please call mrs. miller at 555-3721.四、語法薈萃1、can+動詞原形，它不隨主語和數(shù)而變化。(1)含有 can 的肯定句：主語+can+謂語動詞的原形+其他。(2)變一般疑問句時，把 can 提前：can+主語+動詞原形+其他？肯定回答：yes，主語+can。否定回答：no，主語+cant.(3)含有 can 的否定句：主語+cant+動詞的原形+其他。(4)含有 can 的特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+can+主語+動詞原形+其他？2

6、、may+動詞的原形。（may 為情態(tài)動詞）一般疑問句是把 may 提前，肯定回答是：yes，主語 +may。否定回答是：no，主語+mustnt?；?please dont。1 unit 2 what time do you usually go to school?一、詞匯拓展1. up（反義詞)down 2. brush（單三）brushes 3. tooth（復數(shù)）teeth4. alway (反義詞)never 5.early(反義詞）late7. night(反義詞）day 8. half(復數(shù)）halves6. work(同義詞）job9. run（現(xiàn)在分詞）running10.

7、 clean(現(xiàn)在分詞）cleaning 11. eitheror （反義詞）neither nor12. life(復數(shù)）lives13. taste（單三）tastes二、重點短語與句型1. get up 起床，站起 get dressed 穿上衣服 have/take a shower洗淋浴brush teeth 涮牙 eat breakfast 吃早餐 what time 幾點，何時go to school 去學校 do homework 做家庭作業(yè)g7bu2p72. at nightin the morning 在上午thats a funny time for 那是做有意思的時間。

8、be late for 做遲到 on weekends 在周末在晚上 fromto 從到g7bu2p8go to work去上班g7bu2p93. on school days 在上學期間 have(eat) breakfast /dinner 吃早餐/晚餐4. do (ones) homework 做作業(yè) take a walk 散步，走一走a quarter past /to+鐘點數(shù) 過/差一刻鐘in the afternoon /evening 在下午/晚上 go to bed 上床睡覺half past +鐘點數(shù) 點半go home 回家g7bu2p105. eitheror 要么要么

9、，或者.或者 lots of=many+可數(shù)（復數(shù)）大量，許多eat quickly 吃得快have much time for 有許多時間做get home 到家eatfor lunch 午餐吃be (not) good for對健康有（沒）益 taste good 嘗起來好吃6. have a shower 洗澡 have a very healthy life 有健康的生活play sports做運動for half an hour 半小時eat a good breakfast 早餐吃得好，好好吃一頓早餐after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐后g7bu2p11need to

10、 do 需要做 after doing to have 為了有 做后from monday to friday 從周一到周五 radio station 廣播電臺make breakfast for sb.替某人做早飯三、典句必背get to school 到校g7bu2p121. what time do you usually get up?2. thats a funny time for breakfast.3. when do students usually eat dinner?i usually get up at six thirty.they usually eat din

11、ner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. in the evening, i either watch tv or play computer games.5. at twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. she knows its not good for her, but it tastes good.7. here are your clothes.四、語法薈萃1、what time 和 when 引導的特殊疑問句。(1)對時間提問用 what time，也可以用

12、 when。詢問鐘點時用 what time，詢問日期、月份、年份時用 when。(2)詢問做某事的時間時，兩者可以互換。(3)其他詢問時間的句子：whats the time? =what time is it?現(xiàn)在幾點了？時刻表達法：順讀法和逆讀法。2 (1)順讀法：“鐘點+分鐘”直接讀數(shù)字。(2)逆讀法：借助介詞 past 或 to 表示，要先說分再說鐘點。a.當分鐘不超過 30 分鐘時（包括 30 分鐘），即30，用 to 表示。其結構為：“所差分鐘（即 60所過分鐘數(shù)）+to+下一個整點”，to 譯成“差”，差幾分鐘到幾點。c.當分鐘為 30 分鐘用 half 表示，當分鐘為 15

13、分鐘用 a quarter。五、佳作欣賞my school dayi am a student. i usually get up at seven, and i eat breakfast at seven thirty. then i go to schoolat eight. school starts at eight thirty. i eat lunch at taelve. i go home at 17:00. i often eat dinner at19:00 and then play the piano. i do my homework at 20:00. at 22

14、:00, i go to bed.unit 3 how do you get to school?一、詞匯拓展1. subway（同義詞）underway 2. ride（現(xiàn)在分詞）riding 3. bike(完全式）bicycle4. far from（反義詞）near to 5. km(完全式）kilometer 6. drive（現(xiàn)在分詞）driving7. cross （介詞）across (名詞）crossing 8. village(指人）villager9. leave/li:v/ live /liv/ 10. stop(同義詞) station二、重點短語與句型1. take

15、 the train /bus/boat/subway 乘火車/公共汽車/船/地鐵=by train/bus/boat/subwayhow do(does)+人+ get to+地方？ 你怎樣到達g7bu3p13人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方= 人+go(es)+地方+to by+交通工具 乘去2. by bike=ride a bike=on ones騎b自i k行e 車 how long 多久，多長 how far 多遠how long does it take sb. to do? 做花某人多長時間？it take(s) +人(賓格)+時間段(sometime) to do s

16、th.how far is it from to ? 離有多遠？im not sure. 我不能確信。 have a good day at school. 上課快樂做某事花費某人多長時間。you, too. 你也是。3. walk to school 走路上學 drive ones car to dofrom here 從這兒 every day 每天：天天think of 認為 bus stop 公交車站點 train station 火車站the bus ride乘公共汽車g7bu3p14開某人的車去做g7bu3p154.g7bu3p165. how far does he /she l

17、ive from? 他/她住在離有多遠？what does he/she think of sth/doing sth?=how does he/she like sth/doing sth? 他/她覺得如何？6. betweenand 在.和之間 come true 實現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實by bus /train乘公交車/火車run too quickly for 對來說流得太急it is adj+(for) sb. to do sth 做怎么樣 cross the river 通過河one (an)11-year-old boy 一個 11 歲的男孩 be not afraid 不害怕love

18、to do sth.=like to do sth 喜歡做 play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍；玩耍某物be liketo sb. 像一樣對like this像這樣it is ones dream to do 做是某人的夢想。 have to do 不得不做某事go on a ropeway 坐索道g7bu3p177. thanks for + n. / v. ing 感謝你（做）某事 get there 到達那兒三、典句必背g7bu3p181. how do you get to school?i ride my bike=i get to school by bike=i get

19、 to school on my bike.3 2. how far is it from your home to school? its about three kilometers3. how long does it take you to get to school? it takes me about half an hour on foot.4. for many students, it is easy to get to school.5. there is a very big river between their school and the village.四、語法薈

20、萃（一）how 引導的特殊疑問句1.how 引導的特殊疑問句提問交通方式，其答語分三種情況：a. take a/an/the+交通工具（單數(shù)）b. by+交通工具（單數(shù)）c. on/in+限定詞+交通工具2. how far 用來提問距離，多遠，其答語分為兩種：（1）用長度單位表示：it is five kilometers.（2）用時間表示：its twenty minutes walk.3.how long 用來提問時間，意為多久回答常用“for+段時”。-how long have you learnt english?-for 3 years.how soon 用來提問做完某事還需要多

21、長時間， 常用于將來時態(tài)時， 常用“in+時間段”來回答。how soon will you arrive in beijing?-in 3 hours.五、佳作欣賞the best way for me to go to schooldifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but i llike to go to school onfoot.first, i live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. and it takes

22、me a fewminutes to get there. second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic isvery busy. i think it is safer to go to school on foot. third, i think walking is good for my health.its a kind of sport a nd it makes me study better.so in my opinion, the best way to go to sc

23、hool is on foot. what about you?unit 4 dont eat in class.一、詞匯拓展1. rule(復數(shù)）rules4. fight(現(xiàn)在分詞)fighting 5. outside(反義詞)inside7. important(反義詞)unimportant 8. bring to（反義詞）take to9. uniform(復數(shù)）uniforms 10.out(反義詞）in 11. before(反義詞）after13. noisy(反義詞)quiet 14. relax(形容詞)relaxing/relaxed2. hallway(復數(shù)）hall

24、ways 3. listen(現(xiàn)在分詞）listening6. wear(同音詞）where12. dirty (反義詞)clean15. terrible(副詞)terribly二、重點短語與句型1. dining hall 餐廳16. luck(形容詞)luckylisten to 聽 in class 上課 in the dining hall 在餐廳dont arrive late for =be not late for. 不要到遲到2. a lot of許多，大量 be quiet=keep quiet 安靜wear a hat /the school uniform 穿著帽子/穿

25、著校服bring to 帶到(給)3. be on time for 準時(按時)做g7bu4p194. have to,has to 不得不go out 外出(娛樂)dont(doesnt) have to do =neednt.不必做do the dishes=wash the dishes(u5)清洗餐具g7bu4p215. practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar練習彈吉它4 help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事on school nights 在夜自習，在晚上上課 before dinner 晚飯前every

26、 saturday /morning 每周六/每天上午g7bu4p226. make (ones) bed 鋪床 make breakfast 做早餐 follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則be strict with+人 對某人要求嚴格 be strict in+事情 對某事要求嚴格too many+可數(shù)名詞（復數(shù)） 大多的leave +物品+in the kitchen 把某東西忘放在廚房be noisythink about 考慮，思考make rules to do制定規(guī)章來做7. at home 在家keep + 賓語+形容詞 使保持某種狀態(tài)吵鬧，發(fā)出噪音 what can i

27、do? 我該怎么辦呢？read a book看書good luck!祝你好運！g7bu4p23learn to do. 學習做 have fun 過得高興，玩得愉快keep ones hair short 某人留短發(fā)want sb. to do 想某人做get sth.for sb. 替某人拿某物its best to do 做是最好的。三、典句必背g7bu4p241. dont arrive late for class. 上課不要遲到。2. can we bring music players to school? 我們可以帶音樂播放器到學校嗎？3. and we always have

28、to wear the school uniform. 并且我們總是不得不穿校服。4. there are too many rules! 有太多的規(guī)則！5. dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！6. i have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短發(fā)。四、語法薈萃肯定的祈使句：(1) 實義動詞原形+其他； (2) be 動詞原形+形容詞+其他； (3) let sb do sth.否定的祈使句：(1) dont+實義動詞+原形； (2) dont be+形容詞+其他；(3) dont let

29、sb do sth練：(1) my mother said to me, “tom, _ in bed.”a. not read b. doesnt read c. dont read d. didnt read(4) no+ving.(2) dont _ (fight). = no _ (fight).2. 不要遲到：dont arrive late. = dont be late. (arrive = be)上課/上學不要遲到：dont arrive (be) late for class/school.3. 主語省略（無主語）：dont arrive late for class.主語不

30、省略（有主語）：we cant arrive ;ate for class.4. 在學校我們必須穿校服：we have to wear uniforms at school.句型：不得不/必須做某事：have to do sth否定：不必做某事：dont have to do sth五、佳作欣賞dear tom,thanks for your last letter. you want to know the rules in our school. now let me tell youabout them.we cant arrive late for class. we cant tal

31、k loudly in class. we should keep quiet. when wemeet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. we cant eat or drink in class, and wecant listen to music or play games in class.i think we have too many rules. what about yours? please write and tell me.yoursunit 5 why do you like pandas?一、

32、詞匯拓展5 1. panda(復數(shù)) pandas 2. zoo(復數(shù))zoos 3. tiger(復數(shù))tigers 4. koala(復數(shù))koalas5. giraffe (復數(shù))giraffes 6.elephant(復數(shù))elephant 7.lazy(反義詞)di gent8. beautiful(名詞)beauty (反義詞)ugly 9. australia(指人)australian10. south(對應詞)north 11. africa(指人)african12. friendly (反義詞)unfriendly13. forget(反義詞)remember 14. d

33、anger(形容詞)dangerous 15.danger(反義詞)safety16. ivory(復數(shù))ivoriessave(名詞)saving二、重點短語與句型1. let sb do sth. first.咱們某人先做 why do you like？你為什么喜歡?g7bu5p252. kind of稍微，有點兒 south africa 南非be from=come from 來自 walk on two legs 兩條腿走路；立著走路all day=the whole day 全天，整天 be friendly to sb. 對于某人很友好；why dont you like?=w

34、hy not like 你為什么不喜歡?lets do sth. =shall we do sth =what/how about doing sthg7bu5p263. a lot 非常，十分 black and whitewhat animals=which animals 什么動物4. be in (great) danger 處于(極大)危險中黑白相間 be friendly to sb. 對某人友好g7bu5p28cut downa symbol of good luck 好運的象征so many+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) 如此多的 save the elephant 拯救大象砍倒be made

35、 of +物質 由.制成one of thailands symbols 泰國的一個標志 student from thailand 泰國的學生get lost=be lost 迷路 lose ones home 無家可歸，失去家園walk for a long time 走了很長時間 places with food and water 有食物和水的地方kill for因而殺死 things made of ivory 象牙制品g7bu5p295. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事(未做） forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事（已做）三、典句必背1. why do

36、 you like pandas? 你為什么喜歡熊貓？because theyre kind of interesting. 因為它們有點兒有趣。2. why does john like koalas? 約翰為什么喜歡樹袋熊？because theyre very cute. 因為它們非?？蓯?。3. why dont you like tigers? 你為什么不喜歡老虎？because theyre really scary. 因為它們真的嚇人。4. where are lions from? 獅子來自哪里？theyre from south africa. 它們來自南非。5. elepha

37、nts can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很長時間并且從不迷路。6. they can also remember places with food and water.它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。7. but elephants are in great danger.但是，大象處于極大危險之中。8. people cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人們砍倒了許多樹，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。9. today there are only abou

38、t 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)現(xiàn)在僅有大約 3000 頭大象（之前超過 10 萬頭大象）。10. isnt she beautiful?她難道不美麗嗎？四、語法薈萃1. 讓我們先去看考拉。- lets see the koalas first.(first 翻譯為“首先”)6 你為什么最喜歡考拉？- why do you like koalas best?-因為它們很可愛。- because they are very cute.句型：讓某人做某事：let sb do sth(best 翻譯為“最”)2. 你為什么不喜歡老虎？- why dont

39、 you like tigers?-因為它們有點嚇人。- because they are kind of scary. 在此處，表示“不”，只要在 do 后加 not 即可。 有點：kind of+形容詞 = a little+形容詞五、佳作欣賞the animal i likethere are many kinds of animals in the world. what animal do i like? lets know her.many people like her very much. i also like her. she is from china. she is v

40、ery cute. shedoesnt eat grass and meat at all. she eats bamboo every day. she is so nice. she is black white.she has two big black ears and eyes. and she also has black legs and arms.what animal is she? she is a panda. i like panda very much. do you like her? what animal doyou like?unit 6 im watchin

41、g tv一、詞匯拓展1. use(現(xiàn)在分詞)using4. shop (現(xiàn)在分詞)shopping 5. man(復數(shù)) men7. america(形容詞)american 8. dragon(復數(shù))dragons 9. child(復數(shù))children2. wash(現(xiàn)在分詞)washing 3. drink(現(xiàn)在分詞)drinking6. study(現(xiàn)在分詞)studying10. young(反義詞)old11. miss(現(xiàn)在分詞)missing 12. wish(同義詞)hope二、重點短語與句型1. read a newspaper 看報紙2. make soup 做湯g7b

42、u6p31what are you/they doing? im /theyre 你在做什么？ 我在/他們在。what is he doing? 他在做什么？ hes他在。read a newspaper 看報use the compute 用電腦 talk on the phone 電話交談2. go to the movies 看電影 eat out 出去吃飯g7bu6p31this is 我是 (電話用語） its here. 我是 (電話用語）not much. 沒什么事。id love(like) to.我很愿意。 see you then.再見。g7bu6p323. drink t

43、ea 喝茶make dinner 做晚飯dragon boat races 龍舟比賽what does he think about?他覺得怎么樣？live with an american family和一起居住 miss ones family 想念某人的家人any other night 任何其它的夜晚 （any other+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）任何其他的一個wish to do sth. 希望做某事make zongzi 包粽子talk on the phone to sb. 通過電話與交談watchon tv 通過電視觀看節(jié)目a student from shenzhen 來自于深圳的學生

44、no place like home. 金窩銀窩不如自己的(east and west, home is best)4. in the living room 在客廳 study for a test 因考試而復習g7bu6p35g7bu6p36三、典句必背1. why are you doing? 你在做什么？ im watching tv. 我在看電視。2. whats she doing? 她在做什么？ shes washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服.3. what are they doing? 他們在做什么？theyre listening to a cd. 他聽

45、一 cd 唱片。4. are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？yes, i am. /no, im not. im cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/ 不，我沒有。我在打掃我的房間。5. zhu hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi.朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子。7 四、語法薈萃1. 現(xiàn)在進行時的結構：主語+be+ving. (be 動詞和動詞+ing 兩者缺一不可)考題形式：(1) 已知 be 動詞，考后面的動詞形式（要加 in

46、g）；(2) 已知后面的動詞+ing, 則前面用 be 動詞。如：(1) the boy is _ (run) with his father.(2) some children are _ (lie) on the grass.(3) my brother and i are _ (play) soccer.(4) his sister is _ (read) a book.2. -你正在做什么？- what are you doing? -我正在看電視。- im watching tv.五、佳作欣賞its seven oclock in the evening. kates family

47、are all at home.kate is doing her homework. her father is reading a book. her mother is watching tv. hergrandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. her sister, betty, isplaying comunit 7 its raining!【短語歸納】1. not bad 不錯2. at the park 在公園3. have a good time / have a

48、 great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 過得很愉快4. take a message for 為捎個口信5. call sb. back 給某人回電話7. right now 現(xiàn)在6. no problem 沒問題8. talk on the phone 通過電話交談10. by the pool 在游泳池邊12. study hard 努力學習14. in the mountains 在山里16. write to sb. 給某人寫信18. 給拍一張照片9. some of 當中的一些11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁13. on a

49、vacation 在度假15. call sb. 給某人打電話17. right for 適合【用法集萃】1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事2. have a great time + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合適【典句必背】1. hows the weather? 天氣怎么樣？2. its cloudy. / its sunny. / its raining. 天氣多云。/ 天氣晴朗。/ 天正下雨。3. hows it going? 情況怎么樣？4. great

50、! / not bad. / terrible! 好極了！/ 不錯。/ 糟糕！5. can i take a message for him? 我給他捎個口信好嗎？6. im having a great time visiting my aunt in canada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姨媽7. my family and i are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。8. its hot in your country now, isnt it? 現(xiàn)在你的國家天氣炎熱，不是嗎？【經(jīng)典范文】the weather in beiji

51、ng8 hell, everyone! im from beijing. do you want to know the weather in beijing? now let metell you something about the weather here.in beijing, spring is very short and warm. in summer, its very hot, but it often rains. we oftengo swimming in the river. in autumn, the weather is very dry and cool.

52、we often go to the farm towork with the farmers to help them. in winter, its very cold, and sometimes its snowy and windy.i like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.unit 8 is there a post office near here?【短語歸納】1. post office 郵局2. police station 警察局4. bridge street 橋街3. pay phone 付費電話5. center

53、 street 中心大街7. near here 附近6. long street 長街8. across from 在對面10. between and 在和之間12. excuse me 勞駕9. next to 挨著，靠近11. in front of 在前面13. far from 離遠15. turn right / left 向右 / 左轉14. go along 沿著走16. on the(或 ones) right / left 在（某人的）右邊 / 左邊17. in my neighborhood 在我的街區(qū)19. in life 一生中18. look like 看起來像2

54、0. be free 免費（有空）【用法集萃】1. turn right / left at the +序數(shù)詞+ crossing. 在第幾個路口向右 / 左轉2. spend + 時間 / 金錢 + on sth. 花費時間 / 金錢在spend + 時間 / +金錢 (in) doing sth. 花費時間 / 金錢做某事3. watch sb. doing 觀看某人正在做某事4. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事【典句必背】1. is there a hospital near here? 這附近有醫(yī)院嗎？yes, there is. its on bridge street. 是的，有。它在橋街上。2. oh wheres center street? 噢中心大街在哪里？its not too far from here. 它離這兒不太遠。3. go along long street and its on the right. 沿著長街走，它在右邊。4. turn right at the first crossing. 在第一個十字路口向右轉?！窘?jīng)典范文】where is the hotel? let me tel