湖北剩州中學(xué)2019_2020學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期第一次月考試題含解析

1、湖北省荊州中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期第一次月考試題（含解析）第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. what meal is the man eating?a. breakfast. b. lunch. c. dinner.2. why does the woman need to go to the dentist?a. to have a toot

2、h pulled. b. to check her sore tooth. c. to get her teeth cleaned.3. what does the woman think of the weather today?a. its too hot. b. its pretty cool. c. its sunny and nice.4. where does the woman work?a. in a restaurant. b. in a shoe store. c. in a supermarket.5. whats the relationship between the

3、 speakers?a. classmates. b. dentist and patient. c. teacher and student.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6. who told the man about the restaurant?a. his friends. b. his fam

4、ily. c. a chef.7. what did the man eat tonight?a. pasta. b. chicken. c. steak.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8. what is the woman?a. a teacher. b. a tailor. c. a shop clerk.9. what color might the man prefer?a. green. b. gray. c. blue.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10. where are the speakers?a. at a library. b. in a cl

5、assroom. c. at a bookstore.11. what is the man looking for?a. a specific book. b. a few books on a topic. c. an entire book collection.12. what will the man do next?a. write a report. b. take a history class. c.search on a computer.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13. how old is the mans first child?a. two yea

6、rs old. b. three years old. c. six years old.14. what does the mans wife do?a. she is a nurse. b. she is a teacher. c. she is a lawyer.15. when did the woman start looking after children?a. when she was in university.b. when she was in high school.c. when she was in middle school.16. how often does

7、the man need help with the children?a. every evening. b. a few days per week. c. during the day on weekends.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17. who is the speaker talking to?a. students to finish high school.b. students starting high school.c. students finishing college.18. why did the speaker get bad grades

8、in college at first?a. she was not intelligent.b. she was not organized.c. she was not hard-working.19. how many classes is the speaker taking now?a four. b. five. c. six.20. what is the general topic of the talk?a. the need for study skills.b. the importance of university.c. the difficulties in hig

9、h school.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié) （共十小題，每小題2.5分，滿分25分）athere is no better way to enjoy scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little whisky(威士忌) at a quiet place like the inverlochy castle. when queen victoria visited there in 1873 she wrote in her diary, “i never saw a lovelier spot,”

10、and she didnt even go fishing.scotland is not easily defined. in certain moments, this quiet land of lakes and grass mountains changes before your very eyes. when evening gently sweeps the hillside into orange, the rivers, teeming with fish, can turn into streams of gold. as you settle down with jus

11、t a person and a basket on the bank of river orchy, near the inverlochy castle, any frustration will float away as gently as the circling water. its just you and purple, pink, white flowers, a perfect harmony. if you are a new comer to fishing, learning the basics from a fishing guide may leave you

12、with a lifetimes fun. for many, fishing is more than a sport; it is an art.scotland offers interesting place where you can rest after a long days fishing. set against a wild mountain and hidden behind woodland, the beautiful inverlochy castle hotel below the nevis is a perfect place to see the beaut

13、y of scotlands mountains. ben nevis is the highest of mountains, and reaching its 1342-metre top is a challenge. but its not just what goes up that matters; what comes down is unique. more than 900 metres high, on the mountains north face, lies an all-important source of pure water. its name comes f

14、orm the gaelic language usqueb or water of life; and it is the single most important ingredient(原料) in scotlands best known whisky.1. the story of queen victoria is to show that .a. the queen is rich in tour experienceb. the castle is a good place to go in scotlandc. tasting whisky is better than go

15、ing fishingd. 1873 is a special year for the queen2. what is ben nevis special for?a. the inverlochy castle hotel.b. the beauty of its surroundings.c. the water from the mountain.d. the challenge up to its top.3. what is the main purpose of the passage?a. to introduce scottish traditions to tourists

16、.b. to show the attractions of scotland to readers.c. to explore geographical characteristics of scotland.d. to describe the pleasures of life in scotland.【答案】1. b 2. c 3. b【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了蘇格蘭的美麗景色，比如頗具特色的弗羅奇城堡?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的when queen victoria visited there in 1873 she wrote in her diary, “i

17、never saw a lovelier spot,” 當(dāng)維多利亞女王在1873年參觀因弗羅奇城堡時(shí)，她在日記中寫道，“我從未見過比這里更可愛的地方”，由此可知，維多利亞女王的故事告訴我們蘇格蘭弗羅奇城堡是一個(gè)好地方，故選b?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的more than 900 metres high, on the mountains north face, lies an all-important source of pure water. 900多米高，在山的北面，有一個(gè)非常重要的純凈水源。由此可知，ben nevis特別之處是它山上的水，故選c?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀

18、全文以及根據(jù)第一段的there is no better way to enjoy scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little whisky(威士忌) at a quiet place like the inverlochy castle. 要享受蘇格蘭的傳統(tǒng)，最好的方式就是去釣魚，在inverlochy castle這樣安靜的地方喝點(diǎn)威士忌?？芍?，本文主要內(nèi)容是介紹蘇格蘭的美麗景色，其目的向讀者展示蘇格蘭的魅力，故選b。bat the age of 14, james harrison had a major che

19、st operation and he required 13 units (3.4 gallons) of blood afterwards. the blood donations saved his life, and he decided that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.more than 60 years and almost 1,200 donations later, harrison, whose blood contains an antibody (

20、抗體) that has saved the lives of 2.4 million babies from miscarriages (流產(chǎn)), retired as a blood donor on may 11. harrisons blood is valuable because he naturally produces rh-negative blood, which contains rh-positive antibodies. his blood has been used to create anti-d in australia since 1967.“every b

21、ottle of anti-d ever made in australia has james in it” robyn barlow, the rh program director told the sydney morning herald. “its an amazing thing. he has saved millions of babies. i cry just thinking about it.” since then, harrison has donated between 500 and 800 milliliters of blood almost every

22、week. hes made 1,162 donations from his right arm and 10 from his left.“id keep going if they let me,” harrison told the herald. his doctors said it was time to stop the donations and they certainly dont take them lightly. they had already extended the age limit for blood donations for him, and they

23、re cutting him off now to protect his health. he made his final donation surrounded by some of the mothers and babies who his blood helped save.harrisons retirement is a blow to the rh treatment program in australia. only 160 donors support the program, and finding new donors has proven to be diffic

24、ult. but harrisons retirement from giving blood doesnt mean hes completely out of the game. scientists are collecting and cataloging his dna to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-d program in australia.4. what do we know about james harrison?a.

25、he saved 2.4 million poor people.b. he is to retire as a blood donor.c. he is a very grateful blood donor.d. he donates blood nearly every day.5. what can we infer from the passage about harrison?a. after his retirement, the rh program will fail.b. new donors are easy to find in a short time.c. he c

26、ontinues to contribute to the rh program.d. his dna is kept in a library for future study.6. which of the following can be the best title for the text?a. a unique man with a rare blood typeb. the blood saving millions of babiesc. a special blood type donor to retired. the man with the golden arm【答案】

27、4. c 5. c 6. d【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述的是harrison因有人獻(xiàn)血挽救了自己的生命，在18歲以后的60年里，他獻(xiàn)血近1200次。哈里森自然產(chǎn)生rh陰性血，其中含有rh陽性抗體。拯救了數(shù)百萬嬰兒?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，james harrison在14歲時(shí)做了一次胸部大手術(shù)，手術(shù)需要血液，有人獻(xiàn)血挽救了他的生命，他決定一旦年滿18歲，就開始盡可能定期獻(xiàn)血，由此可以推知james harrison是個(gè)非常感恩的獻(xiàn)血者。故選c?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的but harrisons retirement from giving blood

28、 doesnt mean hes completely out of the game.（但是哈里森不再獻(xiàn)血并不意味著他完全退出了這場“比賽”）可知， harrison會(huì)繼續(xù)為rh項(xiàng)目做出貢獻(xiàn)，故選c。【6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容和第三段的hes made 1,162 donations from his right arm and 10 from his left.可知，本文主要講述的是harrison因獻(xiàn)血挽救了自己的生命，18歲以后的60年里，他獻(xiàn)血近1200次，他的右臂捐獻(xiàn)了1162次，左臂捐獻(xiàn)了10次，挽救了數(shù)百萬嬰兒，故“那個(gè)擁有金色手臂的人”是本文的最佳標(biāo)題，故選d。

29、clearning is so complex that there are many different psychological theories to explain how people learn. a psychologist named albert bandura suggested a social learning theory which shows that observation, imitation (模仿), and modeling play a primary role in this process.in albert banduras opinion,

30、people can learn through observation. observational learning doesnt even necessarily require watching another person join in an activity. we can also learn by reading, hearing, or watching the actions of characters in books and films. however, just observing someone elses actions isnt always enough

31、to lead to learning. your own mental state also plays an important role in determining whether a behavior is learned or not. in addition, though in many cases, learning can be seen immediately when the new behavior is displayed, yet sometimes we can learn things even though that learning might not b

32、e immediately obvious, which means people can learn new information without showing new behaviors.not all observed behaviors are effectively learned. certain requirements need to be related to the observational learning process. for example, you need to be paying attention. also your retention is an

33、 important part of observational learning as you need to pull up information later and act on it during the process. once youve paid attention to the model and kept the information, its time to actually perform the behavior you observed. further practice of the learned behavior leads to improvement.

34、 finally, you have to be motivated to imitate the behavior that has been modeled.social learning theory have many real-world applications. for example, researchers employ it to look into and understand ways that positive role models can be used to encourage desirable behaviors. besides, its also app

35、lied in the field of education, and today, both teachers and parents recognize how important it is to model appropriate behaviors.7. what can we infer about observational learning from paragraph 2?a. its effects on a person tend to be very obvious.b. its effectiveness is determined by the mental sta

36、te.c. its most useful means should be careful watching.d. it doesnt necessarily lead to a change in behavior.8. what does the underlined word “retention” in paragraph 3 most probably mean?a. curiosity.b. creativity.c. memory.d. imagination.9. what should you do to make observational learning success

37、ful?a. learn to be judgmental.b. look for a motivator.c. try to be imaginative.d. focus on the process.10. according to the text, the social learning theory _.a. was doubted at firstb. remains to be testedc. is of practical used. is based on experiments【答案】7. d 8. c 9. b 10. c【解析】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要介紹了心理學(xué)

38、家阿爾伯特班杜拉的社會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)理論建議，表明了觀察、模仿和建模在學(xué)習(xí)過程中發(fā)揮主要作用?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的however, just observing someone elses actions isnt always enough to lead to learning. your own mental state also plays an important role in determining whether a behavior is learned or not. 然而，僅僅觀察別人的行為并不總是足以導(dǎo)致學(xué)習(xí)。你自己的心理狀態(tài)在決定一個(gè)行為是否習(xí)得方面也扮演著重要

39、的角色。由此可知觀察性學(xué)習(xí)并不一定會(huì)導(dǎo)致行為上的改變，故選d。8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)語境和第三段的also your retention is an important part of observational learning as you need to pull up information later and act on it during the process. 你的記憶力也是觀察性學(xué)習(xí)的重要組成部分，因?yàn)槟阈枰谏院筇崛⌒畔⒉⒃诖诉^程中采取行動(dòng)，可知此處的retention意為“記憶力”，相當(dāng)于memory，另外根據(jù)pull up information和常識(shí)可知，記憶過

40、程就是對(duì)輸入信息的編碼、存儲(chǔ)和提取的過程，故選c?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的finally, you have to be motivated to imitate the behavior that has been modeled.你必須有動(dòng)機(jī)去模仿已經(jīng)建模的行為可知，促使觀察學(xué)習(xí)成功你應(yīng)該去尋找一個(gè)激勵(lì)因素，故選b?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的social learning theory have many real-world applications. 社會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)理論在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中有許多應(yīng)用，可知社會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)理論是實(shí)用的，故選c。第二節(jié) 七選五（共5小題，每小題2分，滿

41、分10分）eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. over forty percent of americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. _11_: schedule yearly exams. eye c

42、are should begin early in life. experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. the good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses. protect against uv rays (紫外線). long-term stay in the

43、 sun creates risk to your eyes. no matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses. _12_. give your eyes a break. two-thirds of americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. _13_. experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: eve

44、ry 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away._14_. as part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. vitamins (維生素) c and e help protect eyesight and promote eye health. practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隱形眼鏡). many americans use contact len

45、ses to improve their eyesight. while some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. _15_. otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition. a. eat your greens.b. here are fiv

46、e suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight.c. they can properly protect your eyes.d. stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.e. parents usually dont care about their own eyesight.f. always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.g. this frequent eye activity increases the risk for ey

47、e tiredness.【答案】11. b 12. c 13. g 14. d 15. f【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章指出如果不想近視，保持眼睛的良好狀態(tài)的話，可以遵循5個(gè)建議。一、每年檢查；二、阻止紫外線照射；三、讓眼睛休息；四、多吃點(diǎn)維生素以保證眼睛良好的形狀；五、練習(xí)安全地佩戴隱形眼鏡及其妥善保存?！?1題詳解】在說明文文體中，第一段一般起到總領(lǐng)全文的作用，接著文章提出了五個(gè)保護(hù)視力的建議，故第一段中需要一句總起全文的句子，b選項(xiàng)為總結(jié)性句子。故b項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】文中第三段提到可以戴墨鏡阻擋紫外線。在段末處需一句總結(jié)性語句。c選項(xiàng)中的代詞they指代的是前文中提到的sung

48、lasses，故c項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】文中第四段提到2/3的美國人使用電腦的時(shí)間超過了7小時(shí)。而文中給出第3個(gè)建議是讓眼睛休息一下，說明長時(shí)間使用電腦對(duì)眼睛是有損傷的。g選項(xiàng)中提到的“this frequent eye activity”指的是長時(shí)間使用電腦。故g項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容，維生素c、e都能保護(hù)人們的視力，提高眼睛的力量?？梢钥闯鲈摱蔚年P(guān)鍵詞為vitamins，故d項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】文中最后一段提到“while some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaki

49、ng the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.”有一些人會(huì)遵守醫(yī)囑進(jìn)行正確地佩戴隱形眼鏡，但仍有一部分沒有遵守醫(yī)囑的人，他們就可能面臨視力上的危害。因此要時(shí)刻遵守醫(yī)囑，故f項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析本文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)，可以知道第一段是文章的主題句，然后接下來各段的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)都是主題句（總）+支撐句（分）（分述主題的具體內(nèi)容/說明原因/舉例證明等）。如第1段最后一句則是對(duì)第1段的總結(jié)，并且引出余下內(nèi)容。另外，七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名

50、詞，比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時(shí)間、年代、地點(diǎn)/名稱等。如第4題，在第五段中，反復(fù)出現(xiàn)了vitamins這一關(guān)鍵詞匯，因此很快能從選項(xiàng)中對(duì)正確答案進(jìn)行定位。第三部分：語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用 （共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20題，每題1.5分，滿分30分）when i was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. that meant _16_ miller king, who was the best _17_ at our school.football season started in september

51、 and all summer long i worked out. i carried my football everywhere for _18_.just before september, miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. i went to see him after he came back from _19_. he looked very _20_, but he didnt cry.that season, i _21_ all of millers records while he _22_ the ho

52、me games from the bench. we went 10-1 and i was named most valuable player,_23_ i often had crazy dreams in which i was to blame for millers _24_.one afternoon, i was crossing the field to go home and saw miller _25_ going over a fencewhich wasnt _26_ to climb if you had both arms. im sure i was the

53、 last person in the world he wanted to accept _27_ from. but even that challenge he accepted. i _28_ him move slowly over the fence. when we were finally _29_ on the other side, he said to me, “you know, i didnt tell you this during the season, but you did _30_ .thank you for filling in for _31_.”hi

54、s words freed me from my bad _32_. i thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. damaged but not defeated, he was _33_ ahead of me. i was right to have _34_ him. from that day on, i grew _35_ and a little more real.16. a. cheering forb. beating outc. relying ond. staying with

55、17. a. coachb. studentc. teacherd. player18. a. practiceb. showc. comfortd. pleasure19. a. schoolb. vacationc. hospitald. training20. a. paleb. calmc. relaxedd. ashamed21. a. heldb. brokec. setd. tried22. a. reportedb. judgedc. organizedd. watched23. a. andb. thenc. butd. thus24. a. decisionb. mistakec. accidentd. sacrifice25. a. stuckb. hurtc. tiredd. lost26. a. steadyb. hardc. fund. fit27. a. praiseb. advicec. assistanced. apology28. a. letb. helpedc. hadd. noticed29. a. droppedb. readyc. trappedd. safe30. a. fineb. wrongc. quicklyd. nor