2019-2020學年貴州省貴陽市中考英語模擬試題有標準答案(Word版)

1、 .貴陽市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試試題卷英 語同學你好！答題前請認真閱讀以下內容：1. 本試卷共 8 頁，共 8 個大題，滿分 1 50 分，答題時間 120 分鐘，考試形式為閉卷。2. 一律在答題卡相應位置作答，在試卷上答題視為無效。3. 選擇題均為單項選擇，多選不得分。第 i 卷(選擇題，共 100 分)i. 聽力測試(本大題共 30 分，每小題 1 分)a. 聽對話，選擇與對話內容相符的圖，并將答題卡上該選項涂黑。(讀一遍)b. 聽句子，根據(jù)所聽句子，選擇最佳應答，并將答題卡上該選項涂黑。(讀一遍)7.a. by bus.b.its fine.b.its an orange.b.sounds

2、good.b.koalas.c.thanks.c.its sunny today.8.a. its okay.9.a. see you.10.a.english.c.youre welcome.c.carrots.11.a.sure, id love to. b.its a nice day.c.here you are. .12.a.mooncakes.b.dumplings.c.zongzi.c. 聽對話，根據(jù)對話內容，選擇最佳選項完成句子，并將答題卡上該選項涂黑。(讀兩遍)13. scott loves_music.a. pop b. rock c. country14. jack li

3、kes_because they are healthy.a. apples b.noodles c.vegetables15. janes telephone number isa. 543-4721 b.876-3721 c.635-272116. bill used to be_.a. shy and friendly b.kind and quiet c.shy and quiet17. mary thinks a good friend should_.a. make her laugh b.be a good listener c.care about her18. mr. gre

4、en is going to next year.a. take guitar lessons b.get lots of exercise c.get good gradesd. 聽對話及問題，根據(jù)對話內容，選擇最佳答案，并將答題卡上該選項涂黑。(讀兩遍)19.a.at 6:30.b.at 7:30.b.wood.c.at 8:30.c.paper.c.he has a cold.20.a.glass.21.a.he has a cough.22.a.tom sawyer.b.he has a fever.b. treasure island. c.sleeping beauty.23.a.

5、recycle books and paper. b.walk to school. c.use cloth shopping bags.24.a.he was taking a shower. b.he was sleeping. c.he was reading.e. 聽短文及問題，根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最佳答案，并將答題卡上該選項涂黑。(讀三遍)25.a.beijing.b.london.c.new york.26.a.her parents.27.a.on july 10th.28.a.for three days.b.her friends.b.on june 10th.b.for fo

6、ur days.c.her classmates.c.on may 10th.c.for five days.29.a.tiananmen square, b.the summer palace. c.the great wall.30.a.chinese culture. b.chinese history. c.chinese people.ii.單項選擇(本大題共 15 分，每小題 1 分)根據(jù)語境或句意，選擇可填入句子的最佳選項，并將答題卡上該選項涂黑。31. there is a_in my neighborhood and i often go there to see tiger

7、s.a. zoo b. bank c. school32. “l(fā)ook! an old man is lying on the road.” “his leg is badly hurt. lets call_.”a. 118 b. 119 c. 12033. “do you know when the belt and road international day is?”“yes, it is_december 16th.”. .a. at34. when l was on my way home, it suddenly started to rain_.a. heavily b.qui

8、ckly c.hardly35. my hometown is the place_holds all my sweet memories.a. who b. which c. what36. grace often gets nervous before she gives a speecha. in pubic b. in totalb. onc. iri.c. in common37. xiao ming, youll be late for school_you hurry up.a. afterb. thoughtrees in order to make our environme

9、nt more beautiful.b. cut down c. turn downc. unless38. we should nota. write down39. “cindy, how far is it from your home to school?” “about 20a. minutes b. minutes c. minutes40. we all know that one ofthe worlds most popular sportsa. am b. is c. arewalk.”football.41. huangguoshu waterfall isyear.be

10、autiful that i want to come here again nexta. sob. tooc. such42. “ive never been to disneyland, judy.” “”a. so have i.b. neither am i.c. neither have i.43. annie decides to workharder and get better grades next year.c.verya.manyb.much44. its best not to run away from our problems. we should always t

11、ry toa. solve b. take c. get45. the chinese government has made_possible for people to live happy lives.a. that b. this c. itiii. 情景交際(本大題共 1 0 分，每小題 1 分)a. 從右欄選項中找出左欄各旬的最佳應答，并將答題卡上該選項涂黑。them.46. how do you learn english?a. lets go.b. sure, mom.47. what does your friend look like?48.i am flying to s

12、anya to take a holiday.c.i agree with you.d. have a nice trip!e.by reading aloud.49.i think the air will be cleaner in the future.50. bob, could you please take out the rubbish?f. shes of medium height.b. 補全對話根據(jù)對話內容，選擇方框內最佳選項完成對話，并將答題卡上該選項涂黑。a: dad, how much do you know about china?. .b: 51 china is

13、 a big country that has about 5,000 years of history. it attractsmany tourists from all over the world every year.a: is that so?b: yes. and many of them are famous, such as mount tai, mount huang and mount emei.a: 53b: there are many rivers in china. among them the yangtze river is the longest one a

14、nd thesecond longest one is the yellow river. 54a: anything else?5221 教育名師原創(chuàng)作品b: sorry. thats alll know. if you want to learn more, you can read guide to china.a: thanks. ill read it.55a. just a little.b. what about rivers?c. i dont know it at all.d. are there any beautiful mountains?e. theyre the b

15、irthplaces of chinese culture.f. its a book which introduces china in detail.iv. 完形填空(本大題共 15 分，每小題 1 分)通讀全文，理解大意，從各題所給選項中選擇可填入短文的最佳選項，并將答題卡上該選項涂黑。(a)when im in trouble,i always take out a book and read quietly.i put my heart into it sothati can forget all the 56 things. i have developed a habit ofr

16、eading in this way.when i was a little boy, i was interested in comic books and storybooks. when i grew olderand went to a middle school,i began to read novels, plays, essays and so on.i found i could get57 from them. little by little,i took agreat interest in literature and last term i 58 thefirst

17、prize in the composition contest among high school students in our city.reading the emperor i new clotk,es makes me 59 a lot because of the emperors silly andfunny behavior. the little match g/d makes me feel 60 because she lives a hard life.robisoncrusoe takes me into a strange world full of danger

18、. my favorite book isthe story ofmy lifebecause im deeply. 61 by helen kellers spirit of being strong and never givingup. besides these, books also tell me other things-how to be a brave man and how to tell thedifference between right and wrong.in a word, good books can let me know 62 i didnt know b

19、efore.so i think good books are iust like mv best friends.56. a. unhappy57.a. anyb. wonderfulb. muchc. interestingc. many. .58. a. lost59.a.believe60.a.sadb. didb.laughb.sleepyb.movedb. whichc. wonc.cryc.tiredc.loved61.a.expected62. a. thatc. what(b)mario green and mary brown are from hope high scho

20、ol. these two students volunteertheir time to helpmario loves63people. this volunteer work takes them several hours a week.and wants to be an animal doctor. he volunteers at an animal hospital64every saturday morning, mario believes it can help him to 65his futureredam job. “itshard work,” he says,

21、“but i want to learn more about how to 66 animals. i get such a strongfeeling of satisfaction when i see the animals get better and the look ofjoy on their owners67 .”mary is good with old people. last year, she worked as a volunteer in an old peoples home.she helped out with things like68the newspa

22、per to the old people, or just talking tothem. they told 69 stories about the past and how things used to be. she still works thereonce a week to help the old people there. “a lot of old people are lonely. we should listen tothem and care for them. were all going to be 70 one day, too.”www-2-1-cnjy-

23、comvolunteering is a dream come true for both mario and mary. they can do what they love todo and help others at the same time.63. a. other64. a. subjects65.a.buyb. othersb. sportsc. anotherc. animalsb.getc.lose66. a. look after67. a. heads68. a. seeing69.a.herb. look forb. facesc. look atc. nosesc.

24、 readingc.itc. oldb. watchingb. him70. a. youngb. strongv.閱讀理解 (本大題共 30 分，每小題 2 分)a. 閱讀下列材料，根據(jù)其內容選擇最佳答案，并將答題卡上該選項涂黑。(a)it was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to findcomdirection. after it was invented, the oceans were open topasstravel. and many new discoveries were made with the help o

25、f. .it.it was one of the greatest inventions. it is said that in the3rd century a chinese man wrote about how to make it. at lirst,it was used for making fireworks. at the end of the tangdynasty, people began to use it in wars. the method of makingit was brought to the arab world and europe in the 1

26、3th and14th centuries.gunpowerchina was the first country in the world to make paper. duringthe western han dynasty (202b.c.9a.d.), paper was made in someplaces in china. it was developed in the eastern han dynasty(25a.d. 220a.d.) by cai lun. he made paper with bark, ropes,rags and so on. before it

27、was invented, the ancient chinesecarved characters on animal bones and stones. they also wrotethem on bamboo and wooden sticks.paper-makingit was developed in 1041-1048 in the song dynasty. a man namedbi sheng carved characters on pieces of clay and wood. thenhe put ink on them. after the characters

28、 were printed on paper,the pieces of clay or wood could be used again.this technologythen spread to korea, japan and europe. it was the basic methodatthat time.pri71. after thewas invented, the oceans were open to travel.a. compass72. at first, gunpowder was used for_.a. finding direction b. making

29、fireworksb. printingc. gunpowderc. carving characters73.developed paper-making in the eastern han dynasty.b. bi sheng c. cai luna. some sailors74. printing was developed in thea. tang dynastyb. song dynastyc. han dynasty75. the best title for the reading material is_.a. the four dynasties ofancient

30、chinab. the four great inventors ofancient chinac. the four great inventions ofancient china(b)in different countries around the world,most children must start schooling at early ages.and they become adults at different ages. being an adult means having threight to do certain. .things, such as getti

31、ng a part-time job, voting(投票), getting married, or getting a drivinglicenseit also means accepting the responsibilities that go along with these rights.in many countries, sixteen or eighteen is the age when a person becomes an adult. youngmen and women at this age can get a part-time job, and begin

32、 to receive an income of their own.they no longer have to depend on their parents for money all the time. in canada and america,sixteen is the age when one can get a driving license; in england, it is seventeen.there are responsibilities that goalong with both of theserights. getting a part-timejobm

33、eans that you have to pay income tax. driving a car demands that you follow certain rules likebuying car insurance.voting is another right that young people enjoy when they become adults. in the unitedstates, canada and britain, young people have the right to vote at the age of eighteen. with thisri

34、ght also comes responsibility. for young people to use their right to vote wisely, they musthave an understanding of the needs of society, and they must also learn how politics work.76. the underlined word right in paragraph one meansa.正確 b.右邊 c.權利77. in america and canada, young people who arein ch

35、inese.can get their driving licenses.c. at the age of 14a. at the age of 1678. if you drive a car, you have toa. get a part-time jobb. at the age of 15.b. follow certain rulesc. understand society79. tom is a 17-year-old english boy and he has the rights to_.a. drive and learn b. vote and marry c. d

36、rive and vote80. from the passage, we can know that _.a. sixteen-year-olds have all kinds of rightsb. responsibilities need to go along with rightsc. the rules are the same in the uk and the usab. 句子還原閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從方框中選擇五個選項分別填入空白處，使其文理通順，并將答題卡上該選項涂黑。in the city of guiyang, china, lives a girl named

37、li fang. when she was a teenager, shedreamed of going to the united states.81“i had a picture of the daddy sitting in theliving room, the mommy doing some coohng and their kids playing games on the floor.”li fang decided to go to college in california. when she arrived, however, it was not thedream

38、world she had imagined. people were struggling with problems and often seemedunhappy and too busy, she said.“ 82 ”one of her most difficult classes was p.e. when the class played volleyball, the otherstudents were good at it.but she wasnt. one afternoon, the p.e. teacher had li fang hit the. .ballto

39、 her teammates so that they could knock it over the net. it was not a big deal for most people,but it made li fang scared. 83a young man on her team seemed to understand what she was going through. he walked upto her and whispered(小聲說)，“ 84 ”li fang said, eyou will never understand how those words o

40、f encouragement made me feel.four words: you can do that.i felt like crying with happiness. perhaps she thanked the youngman; she cant remember it.six years has passed. li fang is back in china, working as a salesclerk. “i have neverforgotten the words.85 ” she said,“i am sure the young man had no i

41、dea how much hiskindness meant to me. he probably doesnt even remember it.from this experience,i havelearned a lesson. whenever you say something to a person-cruel or kind-you have no ideahow long the words will stay with them.” she is back in china. but still she hears those foursimple words: you c

42、an do that.a. i felt very lonely.b. come on. you can do that.c. dont worry, i can help you.d. when things are not going well, i think of them.e. she wa.s afraid of failing and being laughed at byothers.f. most ofwhat she knew about nerican life was fromtextbooks.第 ii 卷(非選擇題，共 50 分)vi. 基礎知識與運用(本大題共 1

43、0 分，每小題 1 分)a. 根據(jù)語境或句意，用所給詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡上指定的位置。86. thanksgiving is always on the87. erquan yngyue is the most88. chinese are supposed to shakethursday in november. (four)piece ofmusic that ive ever heard. (move)when they meet for the first time. (hand)89. jack is talented in sports. he can play

44、 basketball asas his brother. (good)ofivory. (make)90. to protect elephants, we must save the trees and not buy thingsb. 根據(jù)語境或句意，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)亩陶Z完成下列各句，并將答案填寫在答題卡上指定的位置。kind ofbelongs toteam leaderon weekends be good atbethankful to91. i dont like this movie because itsboring. .92. we should never fail t

45、othe people around us.93. i think qianlingshan park is the best place to have fun_.94. a goodhelps everyone to work together in a group.95. this bookmary because j, k, rowling is her favorite writer.vii.任務型閱讀(本大題共 20 分，每小題 2 分)a. 閱讀短文，捕捉信息，根據(jù)短文內容完成表格，并將答案填寫在答題卡上指定的位置。the silk road is the name of dif

46、ferent roads that long ago linked europe, africa and asia.people reached these different places along these roads. scientists and archaeologists believepeople began to travel the silk road about 3,000 years ago. by the time the chinese silk tradebecame nnportant in the world, the silk road had cover

47、ed almost 6,500 kilometers. it stretchedfrom rome to china, which is from the west to the far east.merchants(商人)travelling along the silk road carried silk, of course. they also carriedand traded spices, cloth, rare jewels, slaves and gold.during its busiest period, the silk road allowed people from

48、 many different cultures andcountries to meet each other and mix. the silk road allowed the sharing of precious goods andnew ideas. these included people and trading goods from the mediterranean, persian, magyar,armenian, bactrian, indian and chinese areas. all these peoples travelled the silk road,

49、 andthey shared goods, stories, languages and cultures.in modern times, the old silk road routes are still used, but now they are crossed by trainsinstead of camels and horses. there is even a silk route museum in jiuquan in china. it hasover 35,000 0bjects from all along the silk road. in this way,

50、 china protects the history of manycountries and peoples.inpeople began to travel the silk road about 96ago. along the silk road, merchants 97 silk, spices, cloth andso on. people from 98 met each other and mixed. people shared precious goods, new ideas, stories, languagesand coulture.howpeople used

51、 to 99 to cross the silk road routes.at present china protects the history of many countries and people by 100 injiuquan.b. 閱讀短文，捕捉信息，根據(jù)短文內容完成文后的句子，并將答案填寫在答題卡上指定的位置。. .i am wilson. my sister and i spent our summer holidays with our uncle this year. he was ageologist and loved to collect stones.one d

52、ay, he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him. we walkedthe whole day. every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. to our surprise, he also tooksome stones out from them. but we thought he had just found better stones.when we returned to the house, we were very ti

53、red. the backpacks were so heavy that we feltgreat relief when we took them off. yet our uncles backpack was half empty.“why did you give us so many stones?” we asked.www.21-cn-“ didnt. you did,” he said. “you didnt know it, but i gave you a little attitudetest today. ilistened to every word you sai

54、d. whenever you were complaining 抱( 怨), i added a stone to yourbackpacks. whenever you talked about something with positive thinking, i took out a stone. andnow look at your backpacks.”our backpacks were full ofstones.“your negative (消極的) thoughts are just like stones. you carry them in your mind ju

55、stlike those stones in your backpacks. the more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mindwill be.” said our uncle.with great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life-the powerof the attitude.101. wilsons uncle was a geologist and he loved to_.102. wilsons uncle asked wilson and his sister towith him one