[推薦]2019年重慶市中考英語A卷試題(含答案、答案解析和評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn))

1、 重慶市 2019 初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試英語試題（a 卷）(全卷共九個大題 滿分：150 分 考試時間：120 分鐘)注意事項：1. 試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試卷上直接作答。2. 作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。3. 考試結(jié)束后，由監(jiān)考人員將試題和答題卡一并收回。第 i 卷（共 95 分）i. 聽力測試。（共 30 分）第一節(jié)（每小題 1.5 分，共 9 分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從 a、b、c 三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。1. a. good morning.2. a. here you are.3. a. why not?4. a.

2、 delicious.5. a. best wishes.6. a. ok, i will.答案：b. come on.c. glad to hear that.c. thank you.c. yes. whats up?c. no problem.c. dont worry.c. never mindb. youre welcome.b. how about you?b. just so-so.b. my pleasure.b. bad luck!16. accbca解析：略第二節(jié)（每小題 1.5 分，共 9 分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從 a、b、c 三個選項中選出正確答案，并把

3、答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。7. a. rainy.8. a. a pig.b. cloudy.b. a dog.c. snowy.c. a cat.9. a. his teacher.10. a. helpful.11. a. at 8:30.12. a. go to the movies. b. have a party.答案：b. his auntb. interesting.b. at 9:00.c. his uncle.c. boring.c. at 9:30.c. buy two tickets.712. accabb解析：略第三節(jié)（每小題 1.5 分，共 6 分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)

4、你所聽到的長對話，從 a、b、c 三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。聽第一段材料，回答第 13 和 14 小題。13. whats the womans name?a. lily.14. what is her phone number?a. 5751983. b. 5175983.聽第二段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小題。15. where does the talk probably happen?b. jenny.c. mary.c. 5175839.a. at the lost and found. b. in a restaurant. c. in a s

5、hop.16. what color is the mans coat?a. red.答案：b. white.c. yellow.1316.cbab解析：略第四節(jié)（每小題 1.5 分，共 6 分） 聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從 a、b、c 三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。17. the message is to _.a. zhang mingb. yukioc. yukios family18. yukio has to leave right now because _.a. he has finished his study.b. one of his

6、family members is illc. hes worried about his family19. zhang ming and yukio planned to _ this weekend.a. go shoppingb. playing ping-pongc. visit japan20. yukio is leaving _.a. by plane答案：b. by shipc. by train1720. acba解析：略ii. 單項選擇。（每小題 1 分，共 10 分）從 a、b、c、d 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。答案：2

7、125. bcabd21. one of his daughters became _ english teacher last august.a. ab. anc. thed. /解析：english 的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭且此處表示“一位英語教師”，故用 an。22. their plants dont grow very well, but _ look really good.a. web. ourc. oursd. ourselves解析：空格處的內(nèi)容與前面的“their plants”相對應(yīng)，表示“我們的植物”，故用名詞性物主代詞 ours，相當(dāng)于 our plants。句意：他們的

8、植物長得不是很好，但是我們的植物看起來非常好。23. he could find the way home _ he was only three years old.a. thoughb. becausec. whered. if解析：空格前后內(nèi)容之間是讓步關(guān)系，故用 though。句意：盡管他只有三歲，但他能找到回家的路。24. one _ of the book is missing, so i cant learn the whole story.a. copyb. pagec. writerd. reader解析：結(jié)合空后的內(nèi)容可推知，此處指書有一頁缺失了。句意：這本書書有一頁缺失了

9、，所以我不能了解整個故事。copy 意為“復(fù)制”，page 意為“頁”，writer 意為“作者”，reader意為“讀者”。25. youd better leave _, or trouble will come to you.a. livelyb. friendlyc. heavilyd. quickly解析：結(jié)合空格前后內(nèi)容可推知，此處指你最好趕快離開，否則麻煩會找上你。答案：2630. cddaa26. next week, each student in the class _ a small gift from their teachers.a. receives b. rece

10、ivedc. will received. has received解析：由時間狀語“ next week”可推知，此處要用一般將來時。27. his car _ five years ago, but it looks quite new.a. buysb. boughtc. is boughtd. was bought解析：由時間狀語“five years ago”可推知，此處要用一般過去時，又因為car 與 buy 之間是動賓關(guān)系，故要用被動語態(tài)。故此題要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。28. nobody worked the math problem out. it was _ one of

11、 all.a. easierb. the easiestc. more difficultd. the most difficult解析：由前一句可推知，沒有人能解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題，它是所有題中最難的一道，故要用difficult 的最高級。29. he took off his expensive watch _ the fact that he was rich.a. to hideb. hidc. hide解析：此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語。句意：他摘掉他昂貴的手表以掩飾他很富有的這一d. hidden 事實。30.dear friends, do you still remember _ t

12、hree years ago?to realize our dream!a. why you came herc. how you came hereb. why did you come hered. how did you came here解析：結(jié)合答語可推知，空格處是在詢問原因，故排除 c、d 兩項；又因為 why 引導(dǎo)的從句在句中作 remember 的賓語從句，故 why 引導(dǎo)的從句要用陳序語序。iii. 完形填空。（每小題 1.5 分，共 15 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從 a、b、c、d 四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。right af

13、ter lunch, mother found she had got a cold. she did need a rest in bed. but first shehad a few things to do. prepare the meat for _31_. leave a note for the cleaners.at last, she fell into bed, soon asleep.then the door banged(砰地一聲) open as the _32_ came home from school. “mom! mom!where are you?” “

14、didnt you even get up yet?” “what about dinner?”“im sick. and i cant do anything. ill have to leave all to _33_. cook the potatoes. takecare of the baby. put plates, spoons and forks on the table.”“wonderful! no problem! the children ran off _34_. mother was left in her quietroom. she felt terrible!

15、 but everyone else seemed great. in fact, there seemed to b a party going onwith loud laughs _35_ the children.there was a sudden crash(破碎聲). then a voice shouted, get the baby out of the way_36_ he cuts himself. don break moms rest!”another crash came! the younger girl rushed in with news. they _37

16、_ your plate and thedog ate all your dinner.”the girl ran off. there was more noise until, finally, the children appear, _38_. they wereproud of what they brought. there is a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a smallpiece of burned meat.suddenly, mother felt _39_. as the children

17、 watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner.“everything _40_ so good,” mom smiled. “thank you, my kids. i feel better now.”答案：3135. dcaac31. a. teab. breakfastc. lunchd. dinner解析：結(jié)合第一段第一句、第三段最后一句“what about dinner?”和第四段內(nèi)容可推知，a、b、c 三項不符合題意，此處指為晚餐準(zhǔn)備肉。32. a. fatherb. cleanersc. childrend. dog解析：由空格后的內(nèi)容

18、“mom! mom! where are you?” “didnt you even get up yet?”“what about dinner?”可推知，此處指孩子們放學(xué)回來了。33. a. youb. mec. her解析：結(jié)合第四段前四句可推知，此處指媽媽對孩子們說：“我將會把所有的活兒都留給你d. him們?！痹趮寢屌c孩子們的對話中，you 指代孩子們。34. a. excitedlyb. sadlyc. quietlyd. angrily解析：結(jié)合第四段中孩子們接到做完飯任務(wù)的言行舉止可推知，孩子們是很激動地跑開了。excitedly 意為“激動地”，sadly 意為“悲哀地”，q

19、uietly 意為“安靜地”，angrily 意為“憤怒地”。35. a. inb. withc. fromd. under解析：結(jié)合空格前后內(nèi)容可推知，此處指這里似乎正在進行一場聚會，伴隨著來自孩子們的陣陣笑聲。介詞 from 意為“來自”。答案：3640. bbbda36. a. afterb. beforec. whend. until解析：結(jié)合空格前后內(nèi)容可推知，此處指有東西摔碎了，在嬰兒沒有割傷他自己之前，趕緊把他帶走。after 意為“在之后”，before 意為“在之前”，when 意為“當(dāng)時”，until“直到為止”。37. a. madeb droppedc. soldd.

20、changed解析：由本段的首句“another crash came!”可推知，此處指他們把盤子掉到了地上。make意為“制造”，drop 意為“落下；掉下”，sell 意為“出售；賣”，change 意為“變化；改變”。 38. a. cryingb. smilingc. cookingd. sleeping解析：結(jié)合下文中的“they were proud of what they brought.”可推知，孩子們是高興的，故他們是面帶笑容地出現(xiàn)。cry 意為“哭；叫喊”，smile 意為“笑；微笑”，cook 意為“做飯”，sleep 意為“睡覺”。39. a. tiredb. afr

21、aidc. weakd. great解析：結(jié)合下文媽媽的言行舉止可推知，孩子們行為以及準(zhǔn)備的晚餐讓媽媽突然之間感覺很好。tired 意為“疲倦的”，afraid 意為“害怕”，weak 意為“虛弱的”，great 意為“美妙的 ”。40. a. tastesb. looksc. smellsd. sounds解析：結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可推知，此處指媽媽覺得孩子們準(zhǔn)備的晚餐嘗起來如此好。taste 意為“品嘗”，look 意為“看上去”，smell 意為“聞到”，sound 意為“聽起來好像”。iv. 閱讀理解。（4143 小題，每小題 1 分，4459 小題，每小題 2 分，共 35 分）閱

22、讀下列材料，從 a、b、c、d 四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。aa young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel. all the rooms in the hotel were singles( 單人間). so she lived in a single room.just when she was going to bed, there was a knock at the door. she had no friends in the city.so she was quite surprised but still

23、 opened the door.the man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous. “oh! im sorry. i thought thiswas my room,” the man said and walked away in a hurry.the woman called the police at once. soon, the man was caught. he was a thief( 小偷)! buthow did the the woman know that?all the rooms in th

24、e hotel were singles. who would knock at his own door if he was stayingalone? only a thief would do this. he wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into theroom.答案：4143. abc41. a young woman traveled and stayed _.a. in a hotelc. in a park解析：由第一段第一句可知答案。b. in a police officed. in her frie

25、nds home42. the man looked a little _ when the woman opened the door.a. happy解析：由第三段第一句可知答案。b. nervousc. madd. relaxed43. the man knocked at the door to _.a. find his friend in the city b. stay alonec. see if anyone was inside d. call the police解析：由最后一段最后兩句可知答案。b 答案：4447. acda44. you can enjoy a fil

26、m _ on thursday afternoon.a. in the school hallc. in biology lab twob. in computer room fourd. in science center解析：由“black holes”部分中最后一句可知答案。45. on friday, _ will tell you why we cant grow to be 3 meters.a. mr. wangb. miss yangc. doctor hud. mr. zhu解析：由“why cant we grow to be 3 meters?”部分的內(nèi)容可知答案。46.

27、 from 2 : 30 p. m. to 4 : 30 p. m. on monday, you can _.a. watch a filmc. listen to a talkb. enjoy 3d-printed productsd. experience what 5g is like解析：由“5g is coming! come and experience what it is like.”部分的內(nèi)容可知答案。47. the material above is probably_.a. a noticeb. a poemc. a map解析：由文中的四個部分的內(nèi)容看推知，這是一篇關(guān)

28、于四項活動的告示。d. a diaryccinyee chiu, an artist from taiwan, is always happy to try something new. her amazingworks won lots of prizes. among them, “24 solar terms(節(jié)氣)” is the most popular.ancient chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. its the24 solar terms. but not

29、 everyone knows them well. cinyee chiu put the 24 solar tes in pictures tohelp people understand them better.cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. but these animals are not just animals. you canalso find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.when spring comes, water gets w

30、arm and fish start to swim around. so cinyee chose fish asa symbol of start of spring. also, she drew spring vegetables, chinese chives on the back of thefish.white dew falls on about sept. 8. it shows the beginning of the cool autumn. there arecolorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year.

31、 as the temperature falls, white dew( 露珠) isoften seen on the grass and trees at night. for white dew, cinyee chose a raccoona smallanimal with thick hair. she drew white spots( 小圓點) on the raccoon to show dew. and she usedthe dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn.the young artist really ga

32、ve the ancient chinese culture a new look.答案：4851. addc48. the writer gave _ examples to show cinyees “24 solar terms”.a. twob. threec. fourd. five解析：由短文的第四、五段可知，作者給了節(jié)氣“立春”和“白露”兩個例子來展示cinyee 的 24 節(jié)氣。49. from paragraph 5, we know that _.a. a raccoon likes fishb. start of spring falls on about dec. 8c

33、. white dew shows the end of the autumnd. cinyee used white spots to show dew解析：由第五段的倒數(shù)第二句可知，cinyee 用白點來展示露水。由第五段第一句和第二句可知 b、c 兩項錯誤。此外，第五段并未提到 raccoon 喜歡魚，故排除 a。50. according too the passage, picture _ cant be from cinyees“24 solar terms”.解析：d 項表示“立春”，其與文中第四段對 cinyee 的關(guān)于立春的畫的內(nèi)容描述不相符。51. the writer m

34、ainly wants to talk about _.a. why cinyee made herself knownb. who divided a year into 24 partsc. how cinyee showed the 24 solar termsd. what start of spring and white dew mean解析：通讀全文尤其是第一段和最后一段可知，作者主要談?wù)摰氖撬囆g(shù)家 cinyee 因為把 24節(jié)氣畫進畫里面而出名，故選 a。dfights at school sometimes happen. but how can you keep away

35、from a fight? heressomething you can do.be calm(冷靜). sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody alesson. but being angry cant solve problems. neither can a fight. instead, it may bring you moreproblems. in the school, everyone involved(卷入) in a fight will be punished, no mat

36、ter whostarted it. there are winners in a fight.shout loudly. if you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward theperson with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. loudvoice can usually make the attacker calm down. if the person doesnt stop,

37、 cry for help by callingout the name of a teacher whose office is nearby._ your friend may ask you to join in a fight. learn to say no. helping him fight is notreally helpful to him. if you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. also, youcan tell him if he gets involved in a f

38、ight, he may get hurt and be punished. then, try to learn whyhe wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.答案：5255. bcac52. the underlined word “attack” in paragraph 3 means “_” in chinese.a. 擁抱b. 攻擊c. 阻止d. 吸引解析：結(jié)合畫線詞所在處的前后內(nèi)容可推知，此處指如果你知道有人正從后面向你走來準(zhǔn)備攻擊你，你要轉(zhuǎn)過身，把你的手舉到你的身體前面，并在

39、走開之前大聲說“住手”。attack意為“攻擊”。53. which of the following sentences can be put in the _?a. face bravely.b. join in a fight. c. learn to refuse.d. talk to someone.解析：結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可推知，本段主要講的是當(dāng)朋友要求你一起打架時，你要學(xué)會拒絕，故 c 項符合題意。54. the passage is written to _.a. help students keep away from fightsc. advise students to hel

40、p each other解析：由第一段尤其是其的最后兩句可知答案。b. warn students not to fightd. encourage students to work hard55. the passage is written in a/an _ tone(語氣).a. sadb. angryc. serious解析：通讀全文可知，短文主要是關(guān)于在學(xué)校里如何遠離打架（以免受到傷害）這一嚴(yán)肅d. crazy話題的，故語氣是嚴(yán)肅的。eimagine a world with no more animals: no elephants, no tigers or lions. to

41、 some people, thatthought is too terrible for words. so they are doing something about it. tiffany soechting is one ofthem.being among wild animalsfeeding them and caring for themis all tiffany soechting haswanted to do with her life. and that is exactly what she does!soechting is the human “mother”

42、 to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm insan antonio, texas. on the farm, she cares for animals from around the world. soechting says sheloves them all. however, two reticulated giraffes(網(wǎng)紋長頸鹿) take up a special place in her heart.their population in the wild has become smaller by

43、 80% in the last 15 years. “im so glad to gethelp from five wildlife researchers that took giraffes up to a higher level. all our hard work helpsprotect giraffes living in the wild.”besides her animal caring, soechting also holds monthly classes, where she teaches schoolchildren about the animals.so

44、echting also opens the farm to the public. visitors not only learn about the animals, theycan also get close to them. and the animals are not against that. for them, people are part of theirnatural environment.the farm is part conservation(保護) area, part educational center and part animal park. as t

45、heanimals walk peacefully around the grounds, it is easy for them to forget that san antonio, abusy city, is just a few minutes away.答案：5659. bddb56. “soechting is the human mother to the 500 animals” shows _.a. she has already married and has some childrenb. the animals on the farm are taken good c

46、are ofc. the animals can get along well with each otherd. she teaches school children about animals well解析：結(jié)合第二、三段內(nèi)容可推知，soechting 在在盡自己所能去保護和呵護動物，故可推知，soechting 既然是 500 只動物的媽媽，那她農(nóng)場上的動物一定被照顧得很好。57. the structure of the passage may be _.解析：通讀全文可知，文章的第一、二段對soechting 主要是做什么的進行了一下介紹；文 章第三、四、五段主要是關(guān)于soecht

47、ing 為她的野生動物農(nóng)場上所做的事的；最后一段主要是關(guān)于野生動物農(nóng)場和繁忙的城市近距離和諧并存的場面的。58. according to the passage, soechting is _.a. confident but busyc. wise but carelessb. humorous and lovelyd. kind and hard-working解析：通讀全文，通過 soechting 為動物所做的一切可推知，soechting 是一個善良且勤勞的人。59. the best title of the passage may be “_”.a. how to save w

48、ild animalsc. two reticulated giraffesb. soeching and her wild animalsd. a world without wild animals解析：通讀全文可知，文章主要講的是 soechting 為她的野生動物所做的事，故 b 項最符合題意。v. 口語應(yīng)用。（每小題 1 分，共 5 分）閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi) 7 個選項中選擇 5 個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?。a. whats the matter?b. it will take you there.c. there is a parking lot(停車場) near the supe

49、rmarket.d. how far is it from here?e. the road is too busy.f. i really cant find a place to park my car.g. well, you can do it like this.a: excuse me, madam. you cant park in front of the shop.b: im so sorry. its my first time to drive alone. _60_.a: _61_ i think you can park there.b: _62_.a: about

50、two kilometers.b: thanks. can you tell me the way there?a: you can use the guide map in your car. _63_b: but i dont know how to use it! can you help me?a: _64_ all right, its ok now.b: its very kind of you. thank you so much!a: you are welcome.答案：6064. fcdbg解析：60. 結(jié)合上文“you cant park in front of the

51、shop.”和“im so sorry. its my first time todrive alone.”可推知，此處指（車停在商店前，是因為）實在找不到停車的地方了，故選f項。61. 結(jié)合下文“i think you can park there.”可推知，此處是 a 在告訴 b 哪里可以停車，故c 項符合題意。62. 由 a 的答語“about two kilometers.”可推知，此處是指 b 在詢問（從這里到可以停車地方的）距離，故選 d 項。63. 結(jié)合上一句可推知，此處指導(dǎo)航地圖可以引導(dǎo)你帶到那里，故選 b 項。64. 結(jié)合上文“but i dont know how to u

52、se it! can you help me?”和下文 a 和 b 各說的話可推知，此處指 a 同意 b 的請求并開始幫助 b，故選 g 項。第 ii 卷（共 55 分）vi. 任務(wù)型閱讀。（6567 小題，每小題 2 分，68 題 3 分，共 9 分）閱讀下文并回答問題。in jinzhong, shanxi province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around.they are not workers on geography, but dispatchers( 調(diào)度員) on emergency(急救)

53、 center of thecity.since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas.“a dispatchers job is counted in seconds,” says liang ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. shehas been working in ther center since it started in 2007. “we must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get cl

54、ear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch(調(diào)度) emergency medicalworkers in 3 minutes at most. if we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live.”although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through thestreets to draw maps by hand.af

55、ter many years hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city inmind. they even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. sometimes the callercant tell clearly where he is, but it doesnt matter. as long as he describes the buildings around,the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him.“we are trying to be quicker than death,” says liang.65. is liang ruimei a dispatcher in emergency center of jinzhong?66. when did emergency center of jinzhong start?67.