山東省淄博市部分學校2020屆高三英語6月階段性診斷考試二模試題含解析

1、山東省淄博市部分學校2020屆高三英語6月階段性診斷考試（二模）試題（含解析）注意事項:1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題: 每小題2.5 分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中選出最佳選項。atowner art gallery, the contempor

2、ary art museum, presents a unique programme of major exhibitions of contemporary and historic visual art. towners new home in the heart of the cultural quarter has repositioned its exhibitions and activities where they can be enjoyed by all. wheelchairs can be provided for visitors with mobility dif

3、ficulties. assistance dogs are welcome.opening: from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.prices: one paying exhibition per year; all other exhibitions are freelocation: 10-minute walk from eastbourne railway stationhere is something youre likely to enjoy at towner art gallery.towner toursenjoy a tour of the exhibition

4、s with the help of your guide. you may also book a group tour for 10 or more people at a time convenient for you, for 2 per person.opening: daily except weekendstowner cafe barurban ground is the perfect spot to enjoy a delicious direct trade coffee made from union hand roasted beans. treat yourself

5、 to one of their freshly prepared light lunches.opening: daily except saturdays and sundayscoastal culture trailthe de la warr pavilion in bexhill, jerwood gallery, and towner- -three of the most exciting visual art galleries in the uk- share a 20-mile stretch of east sussex coastline, which- -less

6、than 90 minutes from london- is the perfect destination for a weekend getaway. you can start from the jerwood gallery in hastings and follow it to towner art gallery or in reverse(相反).opening: dailytiny towner drop-inthis is a welcoming space for under-5s and their parents and caregivers to play and

7、 explore together.opening: every tuesday1. where is towner art gallery?a. in bexhill.b. in hastings.c. in london.d. in eastbourne.2. which will be a wonderful choice for a weekend tour?a. towner tours.b. coastal culture trail.c. tiny towner drop-in.d. towner cafe bar.3. what do we know about towner

8、art gallery?a. its exhibitions are all charged.b. it is open every day.c. it favors the disabled.d. it offers free group service.【答案】1. d 2. b 3. c【解析】本文是應用文。文章介紹了towner art gallery提供藝術展覽的時間、地點、活動等信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“l(fā)ocation: 10-minute walk from eastbourne railway station”可知，這個博物館距離eastbourne火車站有10分鐘

9、的步行路程。即towner美術館在eastbourne。故選d?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第coastal culture trail 中的“east sussex coastline, which- -less than 90 minutes from london- is the perfect destination for a weekend getaway.”可知，東薩塞克斯郡海岸線距倫敦不到90分鐘的路程。它是周末度假的理想目的地。因此周末旅游去coastal culture trail是一個很好的選擇。故選b?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“wheelchairs ca

10、n be provided for visitors with mobility difficulties. assistance dogs are welcome.”可知，可以為行動不便的游客提供輪椅，他們可以帶著導盲犬。即towner art gallery支持殘疾人參觀。故選c。bevery two or three months, thyago ohana goes out on the busy streets of vienna with a sign saying free hugs. the handsome 32-year-old brazilian, who works i

11、n international trade at indias vienna embassy, chooses a popular site, like the historic shopping street, kaerntner strasse. there he opens his arms to anyone who wants a hearty embrace(擁抱).he does it because back in 2012, when he was feeling very stressed and anxious during a visit to paris, a str

12、anger gave him a free hug. hes never forgotten how it filled him with unexpected calm and joy.for those who take up his offer, the hug makes them laugh and smile. but sometimes it does more, as when an elderly woman in a tour group stopped and watched him. the group moved on, but she remained and as

13、ked, can i have a hug? of course you can! said thyago who wrapped his arms round her. when they broke their embrace, she kept holding onto his shoulders and looked into his eyes. thank you, she said. i cant remember the last time i was hugged this way.its a memory that still makes thyago emotional.

14、it was a really powerful moment of human connection. its why 1 keep doing it.of our five senses, our sense of touch is the one that is most easily taken for granted. a child can be born blind or deaf and they will grow up just fine, says david j linden, author of touch: the science of hand, heart, a

15、nd mind. yet if a baby is lacking in loving social touch for the first two years of life, then all sorts of disasters unfold. thats one reason why when babies are born, they are now usually placed on their mothers skin.linden says however you do it, maximizing touch in your life is a good thing- whe

16、ther holding hands, petting a dog, going to the hairdresser, hugging our kids, our partners or even astranger.4. why did thyago ohana offer free hugs to strangers?a he longed for calm and joy.b he felt stressed and upset.c. he wanted others to feel connected and cared.d. he hoped to help others cure

17、 their diseases.5. what does the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 suggest?a. our sense of touch isnt so important.b. our sense of touch is undervalued.c. our sense of touch does no good to us.d. our sense of touch is thought highly of.6. what does david j linden think of social touch?a. the way of

18、 offering social touch counts.b. offering hugs is the best way to get social touch.c. blind kids will be cured as long as they get enough social touch.d. many problems can be tracked back to babyhood short of social touch.7. where is this text most likely from?a. a health magazine.b. a research pape

19、r.c. a guide book.d. a biology textbook.【答案】4. c 5. b 6. d 7. a【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講述了thyago在街上給陌生提供免費擁抱的行為及其原因，表明觸覺和情感之間存在密切的聯(lián)系。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的hes never forgotten how it filled him with unexpected calm and joy.(他絕不會忘記它讓自己的內心充滿了意外的平靜和快樂)和第四段的it was a really powerful moment of human connection. it

20、s why 1 keep doing it.(它是人類情感聯(lián)系的有力時刻，那就是我堅持做樣做的原因)可知，thyago這樣做的原因是他想讓別人通過擁抱感到自己被關心和與別人產生聯(lián)系。c. he wanted others to feel connected and cared.(他想讓其他人感到與別人有聯(lián)系且受到關心)符合以上說法，故選c項。【5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段的of our five senses, our sense of touch is the one that is most easily taken for granted. (在我們的五個感官中，我們的觸覺是最容易被

21、認為是理所當然的)和 yet if a baby is lacking in loving social touch for the first two years of life, then all sorts of disasters unfold.(然而，如果一個嬰兒在生命的頭兩年缺乏愛的社會接觸，那么各種各樣的災難就會降臨。)可知，沒有社交接觸會產生很多問題，而我們通常認為接觸是一件再普通不過的事情。由此推測，劃線部分的意思是“我們的觸覺最容易被低估”。b. our sense of touch is undervalued.(我們的觸覺最容易被低估)符合以上說法，故選b項。【6題詳解

22、】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的yet if a baby is lacking in loving social touch for the first two years of life, then all sorts of disasters unfold.(然而，如果一個嬰兒在生命的頭兩年缺乏愛的社會接觸，那么各種各樣的災難就會降臨。)可知，作者認為很多問題都是由于嬰兒時期缺乏社交接觸而產生的。d. many problems can be tracked back to babyhood short of social touch.(很多問題都可以追溯到嬰兒時期缺乏社交接觸)符合以上說法，

23、故選d項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的hes never forgotten how it filled him with unexpected calm and joy.(他永遠不會忘記他的內心充滿了意外的平靜和快樂)和第五段的yet if a baby is lacking in loving social touch for the first two years of life, then all sorts of disasters unfold.(然而，如果一個嬰兒在生命的頭兩年缺乏愛的社會接觸，那么各種各樣的災難就會降臨)可知，接觸能讓一個人心情愉快，而嬰兒時期缺少接觸會

24、導致很多災難，這和人的精神健康有關。由此推測本文很有可能出現(xiàn)在一本健康雜志上。a. a health magazine.(一本健康雜志)符合以上說法，故選a項。cit has been a year since 1 first saw ubtechs walker robot at ces 2019. i was blown away by its ability to perform many tasks.a year later, it had come a long way, gaining much better motor skills and the ability to main

25、tain balance. during a ces 2020 demo(演示), ubtech showed how far walker had come.the robot walked over to a table, picked up a bottle opener and used it to remove the cap from a bottle of soda. it picked up the bottle and a glass and poured the liquid in, without spilling.during the demo, walker also

26、 performed a number of serious yoga( 瑜伽) poses, including standing on one foot and leaning back.ubtech said that the ability to pour drinks required visual servo( 伺服系統(tǒng)) technology using its cameras to judge the position of objects. the same methods allowed walker to uncap a marker and draw a picture

27、 of a flower on a piece of paper at another point in the demo.all of the betterment was made via software as ubtech hasnt made any physical adjustments t0o the robot since we saw it last year. on the inside, the robot uses a combination of a few different operating systems on these internal pcs, inc

28、luding ubuntu, ros and android. its battery promises up to 2 hours battery life after a 2-hour charge time,ubtech continues development on this pioneering robot, but doesnt have public launch date. the company is targeting walker toward the home, with an emphasis on helping seniors or. just doing ho

29、use cleaning. to make it stable enough to adapt to all these different conditions is a huge challenge. however, if development of walker continues, this robot could eventually be a game-changer.8. how did the author feel when first seeing the robot?a. amazed.b. proud.c. awkward.d. disappointed.9. wh

30、at is paragraph 2 mainly about?a. the demos of ces 2019.b. the improvements of the robot.c. the robots motor ability.d. the robots ability to remain steady.10. what enables the robot to draw pictures?a. the cap of the marker.b. the ability to pour drinks.c. the using of more cameras.d. the system of

31、 position judging.11. what can we infer from the last paragraph?a. the robot is stable enough to help the old.b. the robot has been available to the public.c. our life could be greatly influenced by the robot.d. the basic concept of robot making will be changed.【答案】8. a 9. b 10. d 11. c【解析】本文是說明文。文章

32、介紹了ubtech公司開發(fā)的walker機器人，它具備執(zhí)行許多任務的能力。walker的繼續(xù)發(fā)展可能會讓我們的生活更加便利。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“i was blown away by its ability to perform many tasks.”可知，我對它執(zhí)行許多任務的能力感到震驚。即作者在初次見到這個機器人時感到很驚訝。故選a。【9題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段可知，一年后它獲得了更好的運動技能和保持平衡的能力。它走到桌子旁，拿起開瓶器，用它從一瓶蘇打水上取下了瓶蓋。它拿起瓶子和杯子，倒入液體時沒有溢出。在演示過程中，walker還進行了許多瑜伽姿勢，包括單腳站

33、立和向后傾斜。即第2段的主要內容是隨著時間的推移，機器人功能的改進。故選b。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ubtech said that the ability to pour drinks required visual servo( 伺服系統(tǒng)) technology using its cameras to judge the position of objects. the same methods allowed walker to draw a picture of a flower on a piece of paper at another point in the

34、 demo.”可知，ubtech表示，倒飲料的能力需要使用視覺伺服技術，即使用相機來判斷物體的位置。相同的方法使walker在紙上繪制花朵的圖片。由此可知，位置判斷系統(tǒng)使機器人能夠畫畫。故選d?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，ubtech繼續(xù)開發(fā)此開創(chuàng)性機器人，但尚未公開發(fā)布日期。該公司將walker瞄準家庭，重點是幫助老年人或打掃房子。要使其足夠穩(wěn)定以適應所有這些不同條件是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。但是，如果繼續(xù)推動walker的發(fā)展，那么該機器人最終將成為改變游戲規(guī)則的人。因此，從最后一段我們可以推斷出機器人可能會極大地影響我們的生活。故選c。dto deal with a changi

35、ng world, we have to change as well. transforming land into farms removes forests and worsens climate change. but we need to grow more food to support a growing global population. what can we do?scientists have discovered that plants grow best under a certain type of light, which can be provided by

36、red and blue leds. the combination of these lights at the right level makes a space look pink. since “pinkhouses” supply their own light, they dont need to have fragile glass walls and ceilings. and they can be set up anywhere, including places that dont get the amount of light greenhouses need.sinc

37、e pinkhouses can pack food in huge columns, one of these farms doesnt need a lot of land. farmers can set up pinkhouses in cities. they completely control temperature and light, which can help some plants grow twice as well in pinkhouses as they do in traditional farming. pinkhouses can allow for ma

38、ny more harvests per year since farming doesnt have to stop in the winter.even though pinkhouses are a great way to grow crops, lighting and heating an indoor space is very expensive. it doesnt make sense to grow foods that take up a lot of space or that we need to grow lots of, like wheat, rice, an

39、d corm, in a pinkhouse. we will still need to grow those crops in fields. we can start farming smarter.farmers will use satellite imagery to figure out exactly where to plant each crop. think of a mixture of just the right crops, rather than a rectangle(長方形) of one type of plant.sensors in the field

40、s will measure the soils water level,temperature, and chemical content. they will even be able to detect insects and send out notifications to a smartphone app.irrigation systems will be tied to weather forecasting programs, allowing very precise watering and care, all calculated to get the best pla

41、nt growth and yield.12. from the text, we know that the pinkhousea. covers lots of spaceb. needs enough sunlightc. is made of glass or plasticd. can make plants grow larger13. what does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?a. summarize the previous paragraphs.b. emphasize the advantage of pinkhous

42、es.c. introduce a new topic of the discussion.d. add some background information.14. what is the result of the smart farming?a. farmers will have a better harvest.b. farmers can grow different plants.c. farmers neednt care about the weather.d. plants can protect themselves against insects.15. whats

43、the best title for the text?a. building pinkhousesb. feeding the futurec. changing the worldd. getting outdoor farming smart【答案】12. d 13. c 14. a 15. b【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。講述了如何促進農業(yè)生產的兩個措施,第一個措施是“粉房子”種植模式，第二個是農民采取更智能的種植模式。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段they completely control temperature and light, which can help s

44、ome plants grow twice as well in pinkhouses as they do in traditional farming.可知，它們可以完全控制溫度和光線，這可以幫助一些植物在粉紅色房子里比傳統(tǒng)農場生長得快一倍，所以粉房子能使植物生長的更大。故選d。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句even though pinkhouses are a great way to grow crops, lighting and heating an indoor space is very expensive. 和最后兩句we will still need to

45、grow those crops in fields. we can start farming smarter.可知，雖然粉房子是一個好方法，但是費用很貴，農民依然需要在田野里種糧食，但是要采取更智能的種植方式”，強調采取更智能的種植方式，接下來的內容是講如何采取更智能的種植方式，由此判斷出第四段的目的是提出一個新的討論話題。故選c?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“allowing very precise watering and care, all calculated to get the best plant growth and yield.”可知，更智能的種植方式會

46、帶來精確的澆灌和照料，植物生長的更好，產量更高，所以智能農業(yè)的結果是農民會有更好的收成。故選a?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“but we need to grow more food to support a growing global population.”可知，種植更多的食物來供養(yǎng)日益增長的全球人口。再結合全文講述了如何促進農業(yè)生產的兩個措施,第一個措施是“粉房子”種植模式，第二個是農名采取更智能的種植模式。所以短文的最佳標題為“保障未來糧食供給”故選b。【點睛】轉折詞but,however后是重點，往往是答案的出處，例如第四題，主旨大意先看第一段，當?shù)谝欢沃杏衎ut時

47、，優(yōu)先看but后的內容，根據(jù)第一段第三句“but we need to grow more food to support a growing global population.”可知，種植更多的食物來供養(yǎng)日益增長的全球人口。再結合全文講述了如何促進農業(yè)生產的兩個措施,第一個措施是“粉房子”種植模式，第二個是農名采取更智能的種植模式。所以短文的最佳標題為“保障未來糧食供給”故選 b 。第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分， 滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。before you throw that old cell phone

48、in the trash, or hide it away in a drawer, think again. there are actually many ways to dispose(處理) of a mobile phone that you are no longer using. first, you should be aware that in many places, throwing away cell phones is actually illegal because the batteries - especially in very old phones - ca

49、n contain poisonous metals. _16_you certainly dont need to pay to recycle an old cell phone. _17_ this had led to many charities making a small amount of money by collecting old phones. there are large organizations that will take unwanted phones. however, you might also want to think locally._18_ a

50、nd they do make a little bit on each donation. if you cant find a large cell phone recycling program in your area, you might consider starting a small local one, perhaps for a local public school._19_ as people move to bigger and better phones, or smaller and better phones, there are plenty of old c

51、ell phones just waiting for a place to land, and smart schools have provided that place.you might also want to hang onto any accessories( 配件) that you have. _20_ continuing to use accessories in good shape makes smart economic sense.a. in fact, most companies that recycle them get paid to do so.b. t

52、here are better places to get rid of them than your trash can.c. many schools and local charities now have recycling programs.d. local charities have contributed a lot in repairing unwanted phones.e. things like chargers or covers can often be used with your new phone.f. the saying that one mans tra

53、sh is another mans treasure certainly applies.g. check first, since so many schools have gotten the jump on recycling them already.【答案】16. b 17. a 18. c 19. g 20. e【解析】本文為說明文。講述了如何處理舊手機。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上一句you should be aware that in many places, throwing away cell phones is actually illegal （你應該知道，在很多地方，扔掉

54、手機是違法的）可知，不能將舊手機隨意丟棄，且下文介紹了處理舊手機的方式，選項 b. there are better places to get rid of them than your trash can（有比垃圾桶更好的地方來處理它們。）符合文意，故選b。【17題詳解】根據(jù)下文this had led to many charities making a small amount of money by collecting old phones.( 這導致了許多慈善機構通過收集舊手機來賺一小筆錢。) 可知，事實上，回收手機項目可以帶來盈利，選項 a. in fact, most com

55、panies that recycle them get paid to do so.（事實上，大多數(shù)回收它們的公司都是靠回收來賺錢的。）符合上下文，故選a?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文and they do make a little bit on each donation. ( 而且他們確實在每次捐贈上都做出了一點貢獻。)分析句意可知，此處的they指的是參與手機回收項目的機構，與選項c中“many schools and local charities”意義一致，為代指作用，所以選項 c. many schools and local charities now have recycling

56、 programs.（許多學校和當?shù)氐拇壬茩C構現(xiàn)在都有了回收項目。）符合語境，故選c?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上一句if you cant find a large cell phone recycling program in your area, you might consider starting a small local one, perhaps for a local public school.( 如果你在你所在的地區(qū)找不到一個大型的手機回收項目，你可以考慮在當?shù)鼗蚴菫楫數(shù)氐墓W校開辦一個小型的(手機回收站)。)因此，選項g. check first, since so many

57、schools have gotten the jump on recycling them already.（首先檢查一下，因為很多學校已經搶先一步回收了它們。）符合句意，故選g。20題詳解】根據(jù)上一句you might also want to hang onto any accessories( 配件) that you have. (你可能也想要保留你所有的配件。) 可知，保留住你所有的手機配件，例如充電器或手機套，如果繼續(xù)在良好狀態(tài)下使用配件是一個明智的省錢的選擇。選項 e. things like chargers or covers can often be used with your new phone.（你的新手機通?？梢允褂贸潆娖骰蚴謾C套。）符合語境，故選e。第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。i suffered from aspergers at my childhood. one of the biggest_ _21_ i faced was communicating with others. i was shy but i loved to read and