雅思十大類難句分析(中英)

1、雅思十大類難句分析 1. The most com mon procedure for doing this is n egotiati on, the act of com mun icati on inten ded to reach agreeme nt. 做這件事的最常用的方法是談判種想要達(dá)成一致的交流的行為。 2. Yet, a father accepting responsibility for behaviour problems is linked with positive outcomes. 一個(gè)接受行為問(wèn)題責(zé)任的父親是和正面的結(jié)果相聯(lián)系的。 3. Expeditione

2、rs heading south were issued with pamphlets listing five-letter codes covering almost every conceivable situation so they could communicate with their families and still keep with in strict word limits ” duri ng their year on base. 往南走的探險(xiǎn)者都發(fā)了小手冊(cè)，其上有用5個(gè)字母表示的代碼。這些代碼涵蓋了幾乎每一種 可以想象得到的情況。這樣，這些探險(xiǎn)者們就能夠和他們的家

3、人交流，并在談話有限的情況 下，依然夠在基地堅(jiān)持住。 4. In terests are n eeds, desires, concerns, fears - the things one cares about or wan ts. 利益是需要，渴望，關(guān)注，恐懼，一個(gè)人關(guān)心或想要的東西。 5. Ano ther in terests based procedure is mediatio n, in which a third party assists the disputa nts, the two sides in the dispute, in reach in g-agreeme

4、nt. 另一個(gè)基于利益的過(guò)程叫做調(diào)解，在調(diào)解中一個(gè)第三方幫助沖突者，即在沖突中的雙方，達(dá) 成一致。 6. In one experiment, subjects aged 6 to 22 were shown drawings of female faces that had differe nt sized pupils, and asked to choose the one which was happier ”. 在一個(gè)試驗(yàn)中，從6歲到22歲的實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象看不同瞳孔大小的女性的臉的圖畫(huà)，并被要求從 中選擇更高興的一個(gè)。 7. At Beth Israel each patient is a

5、ssigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and con structs a full-scale health acco unt that covers everyth ing from his medical history to his emoti onal state. 貝斯以色列醫(yī)院為每一位病人指派一名責(zé)任護(hù)十，責(zé)任護(hù)士要與指派給她的病人做深度交 談，并對(duì)病人的身體狀況做全面記錄，內(nèi)容包括從病史到病人情緒的一切事情。 8. Although it is usually straightforwar

6、d where rights are formalised in law, other rights take the form of un writte n but socially accepted sta ndards of behaviour, such as reciprocity, precede nt, equality, and seni ority. 雖然當(dāng)對(duì)錯(cuò)在法律中正式規(guī)定時(shí)，通常是很直截了當(dāng)?shù)模渌膶?duì)錯(cuò)采取的是非書(shū)面的、 社會(huì)接受的行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，例如：互惠，先例，平等和資歷。 9. There is also higher marital satisfaction fo

7、r fathers, sepecially when they take more responsibility for the needs of their children fathers are happier when they are more involved. 特別是當(dāng)父親們對(duì)孩子們的需要負(fù)更大責(zé)任時(shí)，他們有更高的婚姻滿意程度。當(dāng)父親們參與 更多時(shí)，他們更高興。 10. The fridges effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happ in ess has

8、bee n in sig ni fica nt. 冰箱對(duì)人類幸福貢獻(xiàn)不多，但它對(duì)環(huán)境的影響倒是不小。 11. A breakthrough in the provision of energy from the sun for the European Economic Commun ity (EEC) could be brought forward by up to two decades, if an modest in crease could be provided in the EECs research effort in this field, according to the

9、 senior EEC scientists engaged in experiments in solar energy at EECs scientific laboratories at Ispra , near Milan. 在米蘭附近的伊斯普拉的歐共體科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室進(jìn)行太陽(yáng)能實(shí)驗(yàn)的歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體資深科學(xué)家 認(rèn)為，只要略為增加歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體在利用太陽(yáng)能方面的研究經(jīng)費(fèi)，就能使這方面的研究提 前20年取得突破。 12. When they get sick, we transfer them to a hospital, where children are forbidden to visi

10、t termin ally ill patie nt - eve n whe n those patie nts are their pare nts. 他們生病時(shí)，我們把他們轉(zhuǎn)到醫(yī)院，而孩子們不許探望患有不治之癥的病人，即使病人就是 他們的父母也不行。 13. The most typical rights procedure is adjudicati on, in which disputa nts prese nt evide nee and arguments to a neutral third party who has the power to make a decision

11、that must be followed by both disputa nts. 最典型的判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)的過(guò)程是裁決，在裁決中，沖突方拿出證據(jù)和論證給一個(gè)中立的第三方， 這個(gè)第三方有權(quán)利做出一個(gè)決定，沖突雙方必須遵守這個(gè)決定。 14. Since both rapid and light rail have electric engin es, polluti on is measured not from the motor exhaust, but from the power plant generating electricity, which is usually located ou

12、tside the city, where air quality problems are less serious. 因?yàn)榈罔F和輕軌都有電子發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，所以污染不是從車(chē)輛尾氣中測(cè)量出的， 而是從產(chǎn)生電力的 發(fā)電廠測(cè)量出的，發(fā)電廠通常位于城市之外，那里空氣問(wèn)題不太嚴(yán)重。 15. However it now appears that enl arged or con stricted pupils can also affect the resp onse of the pers on who observed them. 然而，現(xiàn)在表明，放大或縮小的瞳孔還會(huì)影響觀察它們的人的反應(yīng)。 16. I

13、t seems that what is appeali ng about large pupils in a woma n, is that they are an in dicator of in terest, which can be in terpreted as sexual in terest. 看起來(lái)，女人的大瞳孔吸引人在于瞳孔是興趣的表示，可以被解釋為“性”趣。； 17. Since variations in distances and city densities affect the total kilometres of travel, the annual nu m

14、ber of trips each pers on takes by public tran sport provides a better sta ndard for compari ng its importance in various cities. 因?yàn)榫嚯x和城市密度的不同影響旅行的總的公里數(shù)，所以每人乘坐公共交通每年的旅行數(shù)目 提供了一個(gè)更好的比較它在各個(gè)城市的重要性的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 18. Noise gen erated by traffic on arterial roads and freeways is an in creas ing problem in Australia a

15、nd there is growing concern among highways authorities in Australia about the limitations of some types of no ise barriers which have bee n in stalled in this coun try. 在澳大利亞，在主干路和免費(fèi)高速公路的交通所產(chǎn)生的噪音是一個(gè)呈不斷增長(zhǎng)的問(wèn)題。而且 澳大利亞的高速公路當(dāng)局也在關(guān)注著已經(jīng)安裝的一些噪音屏障的局限性。 19. However, low barriers are not effective and high timb

16、er barriers have become much more expe nsive. 然而，矮屏障沒(méi)有效果，高屏障太昂貴。 20. Furthermore, Fan wall is maintenance free and it is not susceptible to damage by fire and van dalism. 而且，F(xiàn)an wall是不需要維護(hù)的，而且它不易受到火災(zāi)和蓄意破壞的損壞。 21. The pare ntal role is cen tral to the stress related an xiety reported by employed moth

17、ers, and a major contributor to such stress is their taking a greater role in child care. 工作母親有和壓力有關(guān)的焦慮，這種壓力的主要原因是她們?cè)谡疹櫤⒆臃矫嬖诩彝ブ衅鸬礁?大的作用。 22. Governments have encouraged waste paper collection and sorting schemes and at the same time, the paper in dustry has resp on ded by develop ing new recycli ng

18、tech no logies that have paved the way for even greater utilisation of used fibre. 政府已經(jīng)鼓勵(lì)廢紙回收和分類系統(tǒng)，而且，同時(shí)，造紙工業(yè)也通過(guò)開(kāi)發(fā)新的回收技術(shù)做出了 反應(yīng)，這個(gè)回收技術(shù)為更大程度地利用使用過(guò)的紙鋪平了道路。 23. Further ahead, by a comb in ati on of the great wealth this new age will bring and the tech no logy it will provide, the construction of a vast

19、, man-created world in space, home to thousands or millio ns of people, will be with in our power. 進(jìn)一步展望未來(lái)，通過(guò)這個(gè)新時(shí)代所產(chǎn)生的巨大財(cái)富和新技術(shù)的結(jié)合，人類可望在太空建立 一個(gè)浩大的可供千萬(wàn)人居住的世界。 24. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared sea nning, Paley hopes to get back into operati on. 但

20、是隨著人們重新關(guān)注殺蟲(chóng)劑對(duì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)”的影響，以及紅外線掃描技術(shù)的改進(jìn)，Paley希望重操 舊業(yè)。 25. Those who oppose the building of flats base their case primarily on the assumption that every one prefers an in dividual home and garde n and on the high cost per un it of accommodati on. 反對(duì)建造公寓樓房的人所持論點(diǎn)主要有兩個(gè)依據(jù)，一個(gè)是設(shè)想人人都愿意有一處帶庭院的私 家住房，另一個(gè)是單位公寓建筑造價(jià)很高。

21、26. The medieval scholar made almost no attempt to in vestigate the an atomy of pla nts, their mecha ni sms of growth, or the ways in which they are related to one ano ther. 那位中世紀(jì)的學(xué)者幾乎沒(méi)有嘗試著去調(diào)查植物的解剖結(jié)構(gòu)、生長(zhǎng)機(jī)制，以及它們相互之間是 如何聯(lián)系在一起的。 27. Despite protests from some waste-disposal compa ni es, health officials

22、 have ordered that the levels of bacteria in seawater at popular beaches be measured and the results published. 盡管有一些廢品處理公司的反對(duì)，負(fù)責(zé)健康方面的官員們還是要求對(duì)受公眾歡迎的海灘的海 水所含細(xì)菌的數(shù)量進(jìn)行檢測(cè)，并且要求把這些結(jié)果公布于眾。 28. In relati on ships of mutual depe nden ce, such as betwee n labour and man ageme nt or with in an orga ni sati on o

23、r a family, the questi on of who is more powerful tur ns on who is less depe ndent on the other. 在相互依賴的關(guān)系中，例如，勞資關(guān)系或在一個(gè)家庭或一個(gè)組織中，誰(shuí)更有力量的問(wèn)題就轉(zhuǎn) 換成誰(shuí)更少依賴于另一方。 29. In develop ing coun tries, where at least 16 cities are expected to have moretha n 12 milli on people each by the end of this decade, failing to

24、give priority to public transport would be disastrous. 在發(fā)展中國(guó)家，在那里，至少有 16個(gè)城市在近10年之末人會(huì)超過(guò)1200萬(wàn)，不優(yōu)先考慮 公共交通是災(zāi)難性的。 30. Buses and trains carry more people in each vehicle and, if they operate on their own rights of way, can safely run at much higher speeds. 公共汽車(chē)和火車(chē)在每個(gè)車(chē)輛中可裝載更多的人，而且如果在它們?cè)谧约旱穆飞闲惺?，?huì)安全 地更高速地運(yùn)行。

25、 31. The 17th Win ter Games, held in Norway in 1994, are part of an Olympic traditi on which goes back almost 3,000 years. 在1994年在挪威舉行的第17屆冬奧會(huì)，是可以追溯到幾乎3000年以前的奧運(yùn)會(huì)傳統(tǒng)的一 部分。 32. The only way I know of deali ng with this gen eral huma n con ceit is to remind ourselves that man is a brief episode in the

26、life of a small pla net in a little comer of the uni verse, and as we know, other parts of the cosmos may contain beings as superior to ourselves as we are to jellyfish. 對(duì)付這種人類普遍存在的自負(fù)，我所知道的唯一的辦法就是提醒我們自己：人類不過(guò)是在位 于宇宙小角落里的一個(gè)小星球上的一段短暫插曲而已，而且，正如我們所知道的那樣，宇宙 世界中其他地方可能存在比人類更高級(jí)的東西，就像我們自己比水母更高級(jí)一樣。 33. Althoug

27、h numerous books have been written about American mothers, only recently has literature focused on the role of a father. 寫(xiě)美國(guó)母親的書(shū)很多，只是最近的文學(xué)才開(kāi)始關(guān)注父親的角色。 34. Not only do we n eed to make the paper available to collectors but it also n eeds to be separated into differe nt types. 我們不僅需要使紙張能被收廢紙的人得到，而且紙張需要

28、被分成不同的類別， 35. In a typical example, whe n view ing photographs of food, hungry subjects experie nee a much greater in crease in pupil diameter tha n do sated subjects. 在一個(gè)典型的例子中，當(dāng)看到事物的照片時(shí)，饑餓的實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象比飽的實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象瞳孔直徑增加 得更大。 36. Gone are the problems of being washed out for half the seas on. 有半個(gè)季度不允許人們進(jìn)入場(chǎng)館（內(nèi)比賽

29、）的問(wèn)題已經(jīng)不再存在了。 37. The average air temperature at the surface of the earth has risen this century, as has the temperature of ocea n surface waters. 這個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，地球表面的空氣的平均溫度上升了，海水表面的溫度也一樣。 38. In addition, difficult as it is to believe, there are desert fishes that can survive through years of drought i n t

30、he form of in active eggs. 而且，盡管令人難以置信，還是有沙漠魚(yú)類能以非活性卵的形態(tài)幸免于多年的干旱。 39. It is this desire, together with its lack of fulfillment in most families, that bring about stress in the female pare nt. 就是這種希望，以及在大多數(shù)家庭中不能實(shí)現(xiàn)，給母親帶來(lái)了壓力。 40. It is city people who thi nk of cowboys as free people, un afraid to battl

31、e with wild ani mals, living close to nature, with the trees and the sky and the stars. 城里人認(rèn)為牛仔自由自在，敢于和野獸斗爭(zhēng)，與大樹(shù)、天空和星星一起身處自然之中。 41. It is not the con scious ness of men that determ ines their being, but, on the con trary, their social being that determ ines their con scious ness. 不是人的意識(shí)決定他們的存在，相反，正是他

32、們的社會(huì)存在決定了他們的意識(shí)。 42. It was the loss of revenue from declines in tourism that in 1935 led the Saudi authorities to grant a concession for oil exploration to the company that later will be known as being Aramoc. 旅游業(yè)滑坡導(dǎo)致的年收人減少使得沙特政府1935年給后來(lái)被稱作 Aramoc的公司特批了石 油開(kāi)采權(quán)。 43. It is because livi ng space for mos

33、t of mans fellow creatures on this pla net is figured not only in square measure of surface but also in cubic volume above the earth that we n eed to know the importa nee of big, mature trees. 正是因?yàn)槿祟愒谶@個(gè)星球上的多數(shù)生物伙伴的居住面積不僅體現(xiàn)在用平方尺寸來(lái)計(jì)算的面 積上，而且還體現(xiàn)在用立方尺寸來(lái)計(jì)算的地面以上的體積上，所以我們需要知道成年大樹(shù)的 重要性。 44. Therefore, like the timber barriers, the Fan wall barrier can be built without expe nsive con crete footi ngs or piles, speedi ng the con struct ion time up and reduci ng costs. 因此，像木屏風(fēng)一樣，F(xiàn)anwall屏障可以被建造，不需要昂貴的混凝土的地基，加快了建造 時(shí)間，降低了費(fèi)用。 45. The ancient Olympics wer