高中英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)BOOK8UNIT4

1、1 It be(is/was) 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分 (主、賓、狀語 )that其他成分 It was at 3 o clock that they received the telephone.在三點(diǎn)時(shí)他們接到了那個(gè)電話。2 It is 形容詞 (possible， impossible ， necessary等 ) for sb. to do sth.It s important for us to have a good knowledge of English. 掌握好英語對我們來說是非常重要的。3 It is (心理、品質(zhì)方面的) 形容詞 of sb. to do sth.主語 be形容詞

2、to do sth.It s rude of him to treat a child like that. He is rude to treat a child like that.以那種方式對待一個(gè)小孩兒，他可真夠粗魯?shù)摹?51 satisfy ones curiosity 滿足某人的好奇心152 cut down the number of private cars 減少私家車的數(shù)量153 cause traffic jams 導(dǎo)致交通堵塞154 be determined to 下定決心155 make our life colorful使我們的生活豐富多彩156 widen our

3、 social circle 拓寬我們的交際圈157 keep healthy physically and mentally保持身心健康158 receive good education 接受良好的教育159 devote limited time to reading beneficial books/spend limited time on beneficial books把有限的時(shí)間用于閱讀有益的書籍160take/seize the priceless opportunity to improve/develop oneself抓住這次難得的機(jī)會(huì)提升自己.詞匯與派生1 _ vi

4、.吹口哨；發(fā)出汽笛聲；n.口哨聲；汽笛聲whisper vi.耳語，低語2 hesitate vi .猶豫；躊躇 hesitate _ sth.對某事猶豫3remark n談?wù)?；言論；評述；vt. & vi .談?wù)?；評論；說起remark _ sth./sb. 說起、談?wù)?、評論某事/人4 betray vt.顯露出 (本來面目 )；背叛 give _ 泄露，暴露5 condemn vt.譴責(zé)；使 注定condemn sb./sth. _.因譴責(zé)、指責(zé)某人/物6 handful n一把；少量a handful _. 一把 ；少數(shù)人/事物7 rob vt .搶劫；盜竊；剝奪rob sb. _ st

5、h.搶劫；剝奪某人某物8 compromise n. & vi.妥協(xié)；折中compromise _ sb. _ sth. 與某人在某事上妥協(xié)9 fade vi. & vt.(使 )褪色；減弱；逐漸消失fade _( 聲音、畫面 )逐漸模糊；漸淡1 adaptation n適應(yīng) (性 )；改編本 _ vi. & vt.( 使)適應(yīng)；改編 /寫2 woollen adj.毛紡的；純毛的_ n羊毛；毛線3 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的_ adv.4 outcome n結(jié)果；效果come _出現(xiàn)，露出；出版，發(fā)行；發(fā)表；(消息、真相等 )被獲知，為人所知5 mista

6、ken adj .錯(cuò)誤的，不正確的_ n錯(cuò)誤6 extraordinary adj .不同尋常的；非凡的_ adv.特別地；非常；額外地7 properly adv.適當(dāng)?shù)?；恰?dāng)?shù)豞 adj .恰當(dāng)?shù)? acquaintance n相識；了解；熟人_ vt.使知道，使熟悉9 fortune n機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣；大筆的錢_ adj.幸運(yùn)的10authentic adj .真實(shí)的；真正的；可信的；可靠的_ adv.真實(shí)地11shabby adj .破舊的；寒酸的_ adv.破舊地12disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厭惡的_ vt.使厭惡；使反感13classify vt.編排；分類；歸類_

7、 adj.分類的I read a noveladapted by a superior professor .I hesitated to ask him a question before Icalled because I was afraid that I was mistaken and that he was so upper that he would overlook such a shabby student.Anyhow ， I decided to make a fortune and found that he was extraordinary and that we

8、talked as if we were acquaintances.學(xué)情自測根據(jù)英文釋義寫出下列詞匯1 _： the result or effect of an action or event2 _： wrong in your opinion or judgement3 _： a person that you know ； knowledge of sth.4 _： chance or luck； a large amount of money5 _： extremely unpleasant and making you feel sick根據(jù)句意用框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空fortu

9、ne， betray， condemn， classify， hesitate6 In the post office ， mail is _ according to the places where it is to go.7 I _ about whether to accept the invitation when I was asked to his party.8 _， he wasn t injured.9 She pretended to be happy but her eyes _ her sadness.10 The criminal was _ to ten year

10、sjail.短語與拓展1 _ ( 把某人 )改變或冒充成 2 _ 就 來說；從 角度3 _ 需要_ one s terms 在某人看來4.有 天賦5 _ 依靠，依賴6 _ 結(jié)識；與 相見7 _帶 / 領(lǐng) 進(jìn)來 show _ 出席，到場8 _ 再一次 once _ a while 偶爾，有時(shí)學(xué)情自測用介、副詞填空1 _ their terms ， cutting government spending is the most important thing.2 It was getting late when she finally showed _.3 He escaped by passin

11、g himself _ a guard.4 The customers think highly of the new product ， but _ terms of actual sales ，it s notwell received.5 The school is _ need of many teachers. .單元語法自測用分詞改寫下列從句1 While he was watching TV ， he heard a knock at the door. While _ ， he heard a knock at the door.2 If the town is seen fr

12、om the top of the hill，it looks more beautiful. _ ， the town looks more beautiful.3 As the watch is used for a long time ，it needs repairing. _ ， the watch needs repairing.4 The boy will be blind in both eyes unless he is treated on time. The boy will be blind in both eyes _.5 Though he had been tol

13、d many times ，he couldn t understand it. _ ，he couldn t understand it.詞匯梳理 . A 1.whistle 2.about/over 3.on/upon4 away5.for6.of7.of8.with ； on9.outB1.adapt2.wool3.uncomfortably4.out5.mistake9 fortunate10.authentically11.shabbily12 per13.classified8.acquaint學(xué)情自測1 outcome2.mistaken3.

14、acquaintance4.fortune5.disgusting6.classified7.hesitated8 Fortunately9.betrayed10.condemned . 1.pass.off as.2.in terms of. ； in3.in need of4.have a gift for. ； have a talent for.5 depend on/upon6.make one s acquaintance7.show.in； up8.once more； in學(xué)情自測1 In2.up3.off as4.in5.in . 1.watching TV2.Seen fr

15、om the top of the hill3.Used for a long time4.unless treated on time5.Having been told many times1 hesitate vto be slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain or nervous 猶豫，遲疑不決hesitate to do sth.遲疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over (doing)sth.( 做 )某事猶豫不決without hesitation 毫不猶豫地have no hesitatio

16、n in doing sth. 毫不猶豫地做某事(1) “Why ？ What are you worried about ？” she asked. I hesitated.(2011 湖北，閱讀A)她問：“為什么？你在擔(dān)心什么？”我猶豫了。(2)Don t _ that. Do it at once.對于那件事不要再猶豫了。馬上去做吧。(3)I would _ in declining the post.我會(huì)毫不猶豫地拒絕這個(gè)職位。2 classify v to arrange sth. in groups according to features that they have in c

17、ommon 將 分類；將 歸類classify sb./sth. according to sth. 根據(jù)劃分classify sb./sth. into sth. 把分為classify sth. as.把歸類為(1)In the study families are classified according to their income.這項(xiàng)研究根據(jù)收入對家庭進(jìn)行分類。(2)The specimens _ four groups. 標(biāo)本被分為四組。(3)These cows _ now _ as a rare breed.這些奶牛現(xiàn)在被歸為稀有品種。3dismissvto decide

18、that sb./sth. is not important and not worth thinking or talking about 摒棄；對 不屑一顧； to officially remove sb. from their job 解雇；免職；to send sb. away or allow them to leave 解散dismiss sb. from his post 撤銷某人的職務(wù)be dismissed from the service 被免職；被解雇be dismissed from school被開除學(xué)籍(1)dismiss some financial aid a

19、dministrators(2011山東，閱讀C)解雇一些財(cái)政援助管理員(2)The suggestion should not _ out of hand.這建議不應(yīng)當(dāng)直接就被摒棄。(3)He _ her _ his mind.他揮去了對她的思念。4 superioradj .better than someone or sth. else in quality or skill優(yōu)等的；優(yōu)良的；高品質(zhì)的；having a higher status or position than sb. or sth. else上級的be superior to比優(yōu)越；更好be inferior to次于

20、；不如be senior to 比年長 (資深 )be junior to比年輕(資淺)注意以上四詞作形容詞用時(shí)，沒有比較級。to 表示 “ 和相比 ” ，而表示 “ 在 方面 ” 時(shí)用介詞in。(1)This cloth is superior to that.這種布比那種好。(2)He is _ me, though he is younger.雖然他比我年輕，但他地位比我高。(3)Modern music is often considered _ of the past.現(xiàn)代音樂常被認(rèn)為不如過去的。5remark na few words that give the facts or

21、your opinion about sth. 評論；意見； v.to make a comment or express your opinion about sth. 評論；談?wù)搑emark on/upon 對進(jìn)行評論remark that. 說起；談?wù)摚辉u論make a remark on/upon/about 就發(fā)表意見(1) Are you still mad at her? Not really ， but I can t deny that her remarks hurt me.(2011 江蘇， 28) 你仍然生她的氣嗎？ 不了，不過我不能否認(rèn)她的話傷害了我。(2)Don t

22、 _ her appearance.不要對她的容貌胡亂評論。(3)Ellen later regretted _ his private affairs.后來埃倫后悔不該對他的私事說三道四。1 pass.off as(某人 )冒充pass away 消失；去世pass(時(shí)間 )逝去；經(jīng)過 (旁邊 )pass.down (from sb.) to sb. 把 傳給；把往下傳pass.on to/pass on.to.傳遞pass through 經(jīng)歷；體驗(yàn)(1)I passed by a girl who dropped her books out of her locker.(2011 湖南，

23、完形 (一 )我從一個(gè)女孩的旁邊經(jīng)過，她的書從寄物柜里掉了出來。(2)She _ an experienced actress.她冒充有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的演員。(3)She _ peacefully in her sleep at the age of 96.在 96 歲的時(shí)候，她在睡眠中平靜地死去。2 in terms of 從 方面來說；依照；用的字眼in the long/short term 就長 / 短期而言keep/be on good/bad termssb.與某人交情好 /不好in one s terms 在某人看來(1)It is a small country both in term

24、s of size and population.就面積和人口而言，它是一個(gè)小國。(2)He thought of everything _ money.他每件事都從錢的角度考慮。(3)What they have done is good for the environment _.從長遠(yuǎn)來看，他們所做的事情對環(huán)境是有利的。3 show.in 帶 /領(lǐng) 進(jìn)來show off 炫耀；賣弄；顯示show out 送出 (客人 )show sb.around/round 領(lǐng)某人 (到處 )參觀show up 到場，出現(xiàn)，露面；顯眼；暴露show 在展出(1)The new bucket made

25、conversations with the old one mainly to show off its beautiful looks.(2011 慶，閱讀重A)新桶與舊桶交談主要是為了炫耀它美麗的外表。(2)The latest computers will be _ at the exhibition.最新型的計(jì)算機(jī)將在展覽會(huì)上展出。(3)Peter is keen to _ his new car.彼得喜歡炫耀他的新車。4 What if I was ？如果我是那又怎樣？句式提取： what if.(1)What if. ？意為 “ 如果將會(huì)怎樣？ ” 可以看作 What will

26、happen if. ？的省略形式；還可表示“ 即使又有什么關(guān)系 ” ，看作是What does it matter if. 的省略形式。(2)So what？口語用法， 認(rèn)為某事無關(guān)緊要，尤用于反駁他人的指責(zé)，意為 “ 那又如何？ ”(3)How come (.) ？ ()怎么回事？(1) Linda didn t invite us to the party. So what？ I don t care. 琳達(dá)沒邀請我們參加晚會(huì)。 那又如何？我不在意。(2011蘇，江 29)(2)_ a storm should come up?要是發(fā)生風(fēng)暴將會(huì)怎樣？(3)If she has spent

27、 fiveyears in Paris， _she can t speak a wordofFrench？如果她在巴黎已經(jīng)呆了五年，怎么一句法語都不會(huì)說呢？5 How about beginning with the alphabet ？先從字母教起怎么樣？句式提?。?How about 名詞 /代詞 /動(dòng)名詞？“How about名詞 /代詞 /動(dòng)名詞？ ” 常用來征求意見、提建議或詢問消息等。 “What about. ？ ” 也有此用法。How so？怎么會(huì)這樣？How is it for. ？怎么樣？如何？(1)We know the famous onesthe Thomas Edi

28、sons and the Alexander Graham Bells butwhat about the less famous inventors ？(2011 江蘇，閱讀A)我們知道像愛迪生和貝爾這樣的名人，但是不出名的發(fā)明家呢？(2)_ a game of chess?下盤棋怎樣？(3)_ Tuesday then ？那么周二怎么樣？ .根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成語法填空Eliza Doolittle was 1._ unrefined， dirty flower girl with poor phonetics 2._Professor Higgins was an expert in pho

29、netics.One day they happened to meet each other while 3._ (hide) from the rain.When Eliza was talking with a gentleman，Higgins alwayswatched her and took notes,4._ made her worried， for she thought he was a policeman5._ disguise.In fact he just showed interest in her poor phonetics and 6._(make) abe

30、t with Colonel Pickering who he was going to meet.Higgins said once 7._ (educate) tospeak 8._(proper) ， Eliza could pass herself off in three months 9._ a duchess atan ambassador s garden party.After that Higgins threw a handful of money into her basket and left with Pickering ，leaving Eliza excited

31、 10._ in amazement.Eliza decided to find him thenext day. .用約 30 個(gè)詞概括課文內(nèi)容_ .用本單元所學(xué)詞匯、句式及語法翻譯下列句子1金陵十三釵是一部非常經(jīng)典的作品。(classic)2它講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于一群非凡的人的故事。(extraordinary)3劇中人物是一個(gè)偽裝成神父的美國人，一些女學(xué)生和14 個(gè)女子。 (disguise)4故事發(fā)生在日本占領(lǐng)南京后的恐怖時(shí)期。(horrible)5隨著故事的發(fā)展，女學(xué)生和14 個(gè)女子結(jié)識了。(make one s acquaintance)6從女學(xué)生的角度看，這些女子是非常討厭的。(in

32、terms of)7剛開始時(shí)，這些女子受到了女學(xué)生的譴責(zé)。(condemn)8當(dāng)侵略者要求女學(xué)生參加一個(gè)慶祝晚會(huì)時(shí)，故事達(dá)到了高潮，在此關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，勇敢的女子們代替女學(xué)生奔赴了戰(zhàn)場。(fateful)連句成篇 將上述句子連成一篇意義連貫的五句話短文_.閱讀理解I ve always known my kids use digital communications gear ( 裝置 ) a lot.But my cellphone bill last month really grabbed my attention.My son had come up to nearly 2,000 inco

33、ming textmessages， and had sent nearly as many.Of course， he was out of school for the summer andcommunicating more with friends from a distance.Nevertheless，he found time tohold down asummer job and complete a college course in between all that typing with his thumb.I was even more surprised to lea

34、rn that my son is normal.“ Teenagers with cellphones eachsend and receive 2,272 text messages a month on average，” Nielsen Mobile says.Some experts regret that all thatkeyboard jabber is making our kids stupid ， unable to readnon-verbal cues such as facial expressions，gestures，postures and other sil

35、ent signals of mood andattitude.Unlikephones， text messaging doesn t even allow transmission of tone of voice orpauses，says Mark Bauerlein ，author of a book called The Dumbest Generation ：Ho w the Digital Age Stupefies Young Americans and Jeopardizes Our Future .Beyond that ， though， I m not sure I

36、see as much harm as critics of this trend.I ve postedbefore on how I initiallytried to control my kids texting.But over time， I have seen my sonsuffer no apparent ill effects ，and he gains a big benefit ，of easy，continuing contact with others. I don t think texting makes kids stupid.It may make them

37、 annoying ， when they try to text and talk to you at the same time.And it may make them distracted ， when buzzing text messagesinterrupt efforts to noodle out a math problem or finish reading for school.But I don t see texting harming teens ability to communicate.My son is as accustomed tononverbal

38、cues as any older members of our family.I have found him more engaged and easier to communicate with from a great distance ，because he is constantly available via text message and responds with faithfulness and speed.1 What does the underlined word “ distracted” in the fifth paragraph mean?A Confuse

39、d.B Absent-minded.CComfortable.D Bad-tempered.2 What would be the best title for this passage?A For Teens， Texting Instead of TalkingB For Parents，Caring Much for Their KidsCAdvantages and Disadvantages of TextingD The Effect of Communication3 What is Mark Bauerlein s attitude towards texting?A It i

40、s convenient for teens to communicate with others.B It is likely to cause trouble in understanding each other.C It is convenient for teens to text and call at the same time.D It will cause damage to the development of intelligence.4 The author s attitude towards texting is_.A objectiveB opposedC sup

41、portiveD doubtful5 According to the passage ， which of the following statements is NOT true?A It is normal for a teen to send or receive 60 text messages a day.B Texting is a very popular way of communication among teens.CWhen texting ， teens never mind talking with others.D The writer limited his s

42、on to send or receive text messages at first. .信息匹配閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先請閱讀下列旅店的信息：A Winson s HouseThis holiday house ，situated at the foot of a beautiful mountain ，is a ground floor apartment.It offers different kinds of modern sports appliances ， which is very ideal for couples of sports lover

43、s.Besides，the Wallin Golf Club is within 10 minutes walk.B Peniche Holl InnPeniche Holl Inn will be the right place for you if you are looking for a historic place of interest.At the waters edge on the south side of town stands a 15th- century castle.It nowcontains a museum of local archaeology( 考古學(xué)

44、 ) and crafts.You can also visit several other churches and museums.C Teds CottageIt s set in a quiet and private village.You can enjoy attractive views from your bedrooms and the kitchen.Two outside decks and a double garage with remote control doors.Only 4km from the downtown.If you want to cook， you can drive to the Friday Evening Supermarket to choose a variety of food.D Hvar HouseWe invite you to take a vacation on the island of Hvar ，near Milna Bay.Our house has a swimming pool and a garden full of