英語(yǔ)四級(jí)慣用搭配

1、英語(yǔ)四級(jí)慣用搭配I.常用介詞,副詞在搭配中的常見(jiàn)含義單詞詞義搭配about關(guān)于concern about關(guān)心,掛念;speak about談到產(chǎn)生come about產(chǎn)生;bring about產(chǎn)生,發(fā)生周?chē)鷋ang about閑蕩,亂逛across穿過(guò)cut across抄近路穿過(guò);get across通過(guò)暫時(shí)性的接觸run across快速跑過(guò);come across偶遇after仔細(xì),小心跟隨,在之后look after照顧跟風(fēng)go after追求,追逐;take after像,相似against反對(duì)fight against和斗爭(zhēng);hold against責(zé)備,對(duì)不友好;insuran

2、ce against入保險(xiǎn)以防支撐,靠著lean against靠著apart分開(kāi)tell apart區(qū)分開(kāi)aside放在一邊,留作他用lay aside 暫放一邊;put aside擱置at向,朝某個(gè)方向look at 看;drive at 意指,用意所在;在方面be good at善于(不友好的)對(duì)smile at=laugh at嘲笑;come at襲擊away離開(kāi),去掉get away 逃脫;break away脫離消失,終止pass away中止,死亡;wear away損耗,減弱在遠(yuǎn)方far away遙遠(yuǎn)back向后,退縮,退回come back 回來(lái);hang back躊躇,退縮

3、;talk back頂嘴by按照abide by 遵守;go by 遵守從旁邊get by通過(guò),度過(guò);stand by站在一旁,袖手旁觀(guān)down向下hand down代代相傳,傳下去;break down損壞倒lie down躺下;pull down推倒減少,減弱turn down擰小;let down減速,放低for為了(有方向性和目的性)leave for離開(kāi)去;search for尋求對(duì)suitable for適合于from出來(lái)(強(qiáng)調(diào)有根源)come from 來(lái)自;hear from 收到來(lái)信in帶入,進(jìn)入(地點(diǎn),狀態(tài)等)engage in 從事,忙于;involve in 卷入在方面

4、differ in 在方面不同into和in比較有更深層的意思look into 調(diào)查,考察進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)divide into 分成of關(guān)于,對(duì)于approve of 贊成;dispose of處理,安排由consist of由組成;by means of 以方式off離開(kāi),去除pull off脫去;set off出發(fā);go off離開(kāi)停止call off取消向外give off 散發(fā);let off釋放on在之上impose on 強(qiáng)加給處于(工作)狀態(tài),進(jìn)行中,一直carry on 繼續(xù);wait on 等待關(guān)于,設(shè)計(jì),用live on 靠衛(wèi)生;rely on 依靠,依賴(lài)out向外;發(fā)生(

5、含有突然之意)set out 出發(fā);out of hand失控;break out爆發(fā)完,完全wear out 耗盡;sell out 售完去掉clear out去除over超過(guò)boil over煮沸;get over克服反復(fù)(含有大量的意思)think over仔細(xì)思考;worry over擔(dān)心從一端到另一端;在正上方look over從上面看;看過(guò)去;run over跑過(guò)through從頭到尾(強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程,或艱難或輕松)live through盡力,活過(guò);glance through瀏覽從中穿過(guò);破break through突破;see through看透,識(shí)破to朝,向,對(duì)apply to

6、 應(yīng)用于;adjust to 適應(yīng)于達(dá)到amount to 合計(jì),等于up向上,成長(zhǎng)bring up帶大;grow up長(zhǎng)大完,結(jié)束(達(dá)到某種程度)count up總計(jì);make up 彌補(bǔ),組成with與,對(duì)connect with與相連;deal with處理;popular with受歡迎動(dòng)詞慣用搭配breakbreak down 損壞,垮掉,崩潰break in 非法闖入;打斷,插嘴break into 破門(mén)傳入,打斷break off 中斷,突然停止break out 逃脫,逃走;突然出現(xiàn),爆發(fā);發(fā)作break through 突破,取得突破性成就break up 結(jié)束;粉碎,散開(kāi)b

7、ringbring about 倒置,引起bring around 使信服,使復(fù)蘇bring out 使顯出;引起;出版bring up 教養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育;提出callcall for 需要,要求call in 召集call off 取消call on 號(hào)召,呼吁,拜訪(fǎng)call up 召喚,提出catchcatch up with 趕上comecome across 偶然遇到come after 根在后面come at 襲擊;達(dá)到,了解come into 繼承,得到come off 脫落,分開(kāi);結(jié)果,表現(xiàn),發(fā)生 come on 快;發(fā)生;進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展come out 出版;現(xiàn)露;結(jié)果是come rou

8、nd/around 順便來(lái)訪(fǎng);蘇醒come through 安然度過(guò)come to 蘇醒;談到;總數(shù)為,結(jié)果是come up 走上前來(lái);發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)countcount in 把計(jì)算在內(nèi)count out 點(diǎn)數(shù),數(shù)出count up 把加起來(lái),總計(jì)cutcut across 抄近路穿過(guò)cut down 消減,減少;殺死,砍倒cut off 切斷,阻礙;使分離,使隔絕getget around/round 走動(dòng),克服,設(shè)法回避get away 逃脫;離開(kāi)get down 下來(lái);卸下;使沮喪get over 克服;恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)get through 渡過(guò);通過(guò);講清楚;完成givegive away 泄

9、漏;贈(zèng)送give in 交上,呈上;投降,認(rèn)輸give off 發(fā)出,散發(fā)出give out 發(fā)出,分散;消耗盡give up 停止,放棄gogo after 追求,追趕go for 襲擊;適用于;想要得到;喜愛(ài)go in of 參加;追求go into 進(jìn)入,參加;開(kāi)始從事;研究go off 爆炸;突然響起;(電等)中斷go on 繼續(xù)go over 仔細(xì)檢查,察看;復(fù)習(xí),重做go round/around 流傳;四處走動(dòng)go without 沒(méi)有也行,遷就handhand down 把傳下去hand on 把傳下去,轉(zhuǎn)交hand out 分發(fā),散發(fā)hand over 交出,移交hangha

10、ng about 閑蕩hang on 堅(jiān)持;傾聽(tīng)hang up 掛斷,把掛起來(lái),推遲holdhold back 阻礙,隱瞞hold on 繼續(xù),不掛斷hold on to sth. 堅(jiān)持hold up 維持,阻礙,舉起keepkeep down 鎮(zhèn)壓,限制keep pace with 趕上的步伐keep to 遵守,信守;堅(jiān)持keep up 繼續(xù)保持;不落后laylay aside 放在一邊,儲(chǔ)藏lay down 放下,放棄;制定lay off 解雇lay out 展示,設(shè)計(jì),策劃looklook after 照管,照料;注意look into 調(diào)查,觀(guān)察look out(for) 留神,注意

11、look through 詳盡核查;瀏覽look up 好轉(zhuǎn);查找;看望;拜訪(fǎng)look up to 尊敬makemake for 朝快步走去;有助于,促成make off 離開(kāi),快速逃走make up 彌補(bǔ),虛構(gòu),拼湊make up for 彌補(bǔ)pullpull out 靠岸;把拉過(guò)來(lái)pull through 挺過(guò),渡過(guò)艱苦日子pull up 拔掉,阻止putput down 放下;鎮(zhèn)壓put off 推遲put up 建造,搭起;張貼put up with 容忍,忍耐resultresult from 由產(chǎn)生result in 導(dǎo)致(偏向壞的結(jié)果)runrun into 偶遇run over

12、 從上碾過(guò),超過(guò)run through 跑著穿過(guò);匆匆處理setset aside 流出,取消,駁回set back 阻礙set off 出發(fā)set out 出發(fā),開(kāi)始standstand back 往后站,不參與stand for 代替,代表;容忍,接受taketake after 與(父,母等)相像 take down 拆卸;記下take off 脫下;起飛;匆匆離開(kāi)take on 呈現(xiàn),具有;承擔(dān),從事take over 接受,接管;承襲take up 開(kāi)始從事;把繼續(xù)下去;占據(jù)turnturn down 關(guān)小,調(diào)低;拒絕turn in 交換,上交;上床睡覺(jué)turn off 關(guān)掉;拐彎t

13、urn out 結(jié)果是;生產(chǎn);關(guān)掉turn over 翻過(guò)來(lái);移交;仔細(xì)考慮turn to 查閱;求助于,求教于turn up 開(kāi)打,調(diào)大;出現(xiàn),來(lái)到其他account for 說(shuō)明,解釋;占有apply for 申請(qǐng)attend to 專(zhuān)心,照顧attributeto 把歸于be accused of 因受到起訴build up 積累,加強(qiáng)care for 擔(dān)心,照顧close down 關(guān)閉conform to 與一直;符合,遵守contribute to 貢獻(xiàn)devote to 致力于draw up 草擬fill into 塞進(jìn)lead to 導(dǎo)致(中性詞)lie in 在于pick u

14、p 撿起pour into 倒入,進(jìn)入refer to 提到,談到;查閱resort to 訴諸于seek for 尋找settle down 定居;靜下心來(lái),專(zhuān)心于spring up 跳起來(lái);(如雨后春筍般)發(fā)展stick to 粘住;堅(jiān)持strike up 建立起,開(kāi)始wear off 逐漸減弱;磨損yield to 屈服于,讓步易混淆搭配act as 擔(dān)任act for 代理apply for 申請(qǐng),要求apply to 應(yīng)用于,專(zhuān)注于correspond to 相當(dāng)于;一致,符合correspond with 與通信;符合deal in 做生意,經(jīng)營(yíng)deal with 處理,與交往pl

15、ay at 玩(游戲),取消某人;參加,假裝play on 繼續(xù)比賽play with 玩,和一起玩;戲弄provide sb. with sth. 供應(yīng)(某種東西)provide sth. for sb. 向(某人)供應(yīng)see into 調(diào)查see to 留心,照看,負(fù)責(zé)succeed in 成功于方面succeed to 繼承vary in 在方面不同vary from 與不同 vary with 隨著變化名詞慣用搭配at a loss 困惑,虧本at one time 曾經(jīng),一度at the moment 此刻at the point of 將要,接近by means of 以方式,依靠

16、by virtue of 依靠,由于for a moment 一會(huì)兒for the moment 暫時(shí),目前in a moment 立即in case of 在條件下in no way 決不in place of 代替in spite of 盡管in terms of 按照,在方向,用的話(huà)in the course of 在過(guò)程中(期間)in the event of 如果,假如in the light of 按照,根據(jù)on account of 由于on the point of 正要的時(shí)候out of hand 失去控制out of place 不合適的out of reach 超出所觸及

17、的范圍to ones full capacity 充分發(fā)揮的能力to the extent 達(dá)到某種程度to the point of 達(dá)到的程度under discussion 正在被討論with regard to 關(guān)于with the exception 惟有例外形容詞慣用搭配be bound for 開(kāi)往be bound to do sth. 一定要be critical of 對(duì)挑剔(要求嚴(yán)格)be disappointed with 對(duì)失望be guilty of 有罪be patient of 對(duì)事有耐心be patient with 對(duì)人有耐心be responsible fo

18、r 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)be sensitive to 對(duì)敏感補(bǔ) 充介詞+名詞by accident 偶然on account of 因?yàn)?由于,為了的緣故in addition to 另外,加之in addition 除之外(還)in the air 流傳中on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常on the basis of 根據(jù),在的基礎(chǔ)上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好轉(zhuǎn),向好的方向發(fā)展on board 在船(車(chē)或飛機(jī))上out of breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)on business 因公,因事in any case 無(wú)論如何,不管怎樣in case of 假

19、如,如果發(fā)生;防備in case 假使,以防(萬(wàn)一)in no case 決不,無(wú)論如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 負(fù)責(zé),管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,總之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于的緣故,因?yàn)閛n the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 與對(duì)比起來(lái),與形成對(duì)比out of control 失去控制under control 處于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代價(jià),無(wú)論如何a

20、t the cost of 以為代價(jià)in the course of 在過(guò)程中,在期間of course 當(dāng)然,自然in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中,垂危out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)out of date 過(guò)時(shí)的,不用的up to date 現(xiàn)代化的,切合目前情況的in demand 非常需要的,受歡迎的in debt 欠債,負(fù)債in detail 詳細(xì)他in difficulties 處境困難in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth 究竟,到底at all events 無(wú)論如何,不管怎

21、樣in any event 無(wú)論如何,不管怎樣in the event of 萬(wàn)一,倘若for example 例如in the face of 在面前;不顧in fact 其實(shí),實(shí)際上in favo(u)r of 贊同,支持on fire 著火,起火on foot 步行in force 生效,有效;在實(shí)施中;大量的in front of 在面前,在前面in future 今后,從今以后in the future 在將來(lái)in general 一般說(shuō)來(lái),大體上on (ones) guard 警惕,提防;站崗,值班in half 成兩半at hand 近在手邊,在附近by hand 用手,用體力h

22、and down 把傳下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切關(guān)聯(lián)地,同時(shí)并進(jìn)地in hand (工作等)在進(jìn)行中;在控制中on hand 在手邊,在近處on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 內(nèi)心里,本質(zhì)上by heart 憑記性at home 在家,在國(guó)內(nèi);舒適,無(wú)拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of 為紀(jì)念,為了向表示敬意on/upon ones hono(u)r 以名譽(yù)擔(dān)保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance 例如;比如at intervals 不時(shí),每隔一段時(shí)間(或距離)at (long)

23、last 終于at least 至少at length 終于,最終;詳細(xì)地in (the) light of 鑒于,由于動(dòng)詞+名詞have/gain access to 可以獲得takeinto account 考慮到,顧及,體諒take advantage of 占的便宜,利用pave the way (for) 鋪平道路,為作準(zhǔn)備pay attention to 注意do/try ones best 盡力,努力get/have the best of 戰(zhàn)勝make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 戰(zhàn)勝,在中占上風(fēng)catch ones breat

24、h 屏息;喘氣,氣喘;歇口氣take care 注意,當(dāng)心take care of 愛(ài)護(hù),照料take a chance 冒險(xiǎn),投機(jī)take charge 開(kāi)始管理,接管keepcompany 陪伴take (a) delight in 以為樂(lè)make a difference 有影響,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,實(shí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn)come/go into effect 生效,實(shí)施take effect 生效,起作用catch sbs eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼臉fin

25、d fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire 著火,開(kāi)始燃燒make fiends (with) 與()交朋友be friends with 與友好make fun of 取笑,拿開(kāi)玩笑keep sbs head 保持鎮(zhèn)靜in the world 究竟,到底lose sbs head 慌亂,倉(cāng)皇失措lose heart 喪失勇氣,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家務(wù)throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,闡明bear/keep in mind 記住have in mind 考慮到,想到m

26、ake up ones mind 下定決心,打定主意bring/put into operation 實(shí)施,使生效,使運(yùn)行come/go into operation 施行,實(shí)行,生效keep pace (with) 與()齊步前進(jìn),與()并駕齊驅(qū)play a part (in) 起作用,參與,扮演角色take place 發(fā)生,進(jìn)行,舉行take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 實(shí)施,實(shí)行make progress 進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展give rise to 引起,導(dǎo)致為的原因make sense 講得通,有意義,言之有理catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn),突然看見(jiàn)(go) on the sta