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1、專業(yè)英語考試復習資料專業(yè)八級分類模擬15專業(yè)英語考試復習資料專業(yè)八級分類模擬15專業(yè)八級分類模擬15問題:1. The common thread throughout American literature has been the emphasis on the _.A.RevolutionismB.ReasonC.IndividualismD.Rationalism答案:C解析 美國文學自始至終都體現著個人主義。Revolutionism革命主義,Reason理性主義,Rationalism理性主義。問題:2. Anne Bradstreet was a Puritan poet. He

2、r poems made such a stir in England that she became known as the _ who appeared in America.A.Ninth MuseB.Tenth MuseC.Best MuseD.First Muse答案:B解析 安妮布拉茲特里特被很多人認為是北美殖民地時期的第一位女詩人。她的最近在北美出現的第十位繆斯是她生前出版的唯一一部詩集。問題:3. _ was considered as the Poet of American Revolution.A.Michael WigglesworthB.Edward TaylorC

3、.Anne BradstreetD.Philip Freneau答案:D解析 弗瑞諾是美國殖民地時期的“美國革命詩人”,他是美國文學史上第一個真正把詩歌作為爭取民族解放和人民民主權利的斗爭武器的專業(yè)詩人。問題:4. _ by Captain John Smith is recognized as the first book in American Literature.A.The Indian Burying GroundB.A True Relation of VirginiaC.The Rising Glory of AmericaD.To the Memory of the Brave

4、 Americans答案:B解析 A True Relation of Virginia(關于弗吉尼亞的真實敘述)被認為是美國文學史上的“第一部作品”,由約翰史密斯創(chuàng)作。選項中其他三部都是Philip Freneau(菲利普弗倫諾)的主要作品。問題:5. Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God is the best and most representative sermon by _.A.Michael WigglesworthB.Jonathan EdwardsC.Thomas PaineD.Thomas Hooker答案:B解析 Sinners in

5、the Hands of an Angry God(落在憤怒之神手中的罪人)是Jonathan Edwards(喬納森愛德華茲)最好的也是最具代表性的布道詞。問題:6. Which of the following is the most famous political pamphlet of Thomas Paine?A.Rights of Man.B.Common Sense.C.The Age of Reason.D.The American Crisis.答案:B解析 選項中四部作品都是托馬斯潘恩的作品,其中常識是最有名的政治短論。問題:7. In the early 19th ce

6、ntury, _ appeared as a new trend of literature in America.A.naturalismB.realismC.romanticismD.modernism答案:C解析 19世紀前葉,浪漫主義成為了美國文學創(chuàng)作的新潮流。問題:8. _ by Washington Irving is recognized as the first work by American writer to win financial success on both sides of the Atlantic.A.A History of New YorkB.The S

7、ketch BookC.The Legend of Sleepy HollowD.Tales of a Traveler答案:B解析 四個選項中都是華盛頓歐文的作品。其中見聞札記被認為是第一部在大西洋兩岸都暢銷的由美國作家所創(chuàng)作的作品。問題:9. _ was the first important American novelist.A.Edgar Allan PoeB.Nathaniel HawthorneC.Herman MelvilleD.James Fenimore Cooper答案:D解析 Jemes Fenimore Cooper(詹姆斯費尼莫爾庫珀)是第一位重要的美國小說家。問題

8、:10. _ is the best sea romance written by James Fenimore Cooper.A.The SpyB.The PilotC.The PrairieD.The Pioneers答案:B解析 選項中的四部作品都是詹姆斯費尼莫爾庫珀創(chuàng)作的,其中領航者是有關航海冒險的作品。問題:11. James Fenimore Coopers Leatherstocking Tales consists of the following works EXCEPT _.A.The Last of the MohicansB.The PathfinderC.The De

9、erslayerD.The Alhambra答案:D解析 The Alhambra(阿爾罕伯拉)是華盛頓歐文的作品。選項中其他三部都屬于Leatherstocking Tales(皮襪子故事集)。問題:12. William Cullen Bryant is considered to be one of the major American _ poets.A.romanticB.realisticC.naturalistD.neo-classical答案:C解析 William Cullen Bryant(威廉柯倫布萊恩特)是美國主要的自然主義詩人。問題:13. Nature is nam

10、ed the manifesto of American _.A.transcendentalismB.postmodernismC.naturalismD.modernism答案:A解析 Nature(論自然)是美國超驗主義的宣言。問題:14. _ by Ralph Waldo Emerson is called Americas Declaration of Intellectual Independence.A.The American ScholarB.The TranscendentalistC.Divinity School AddressD.Self-Reliance答案:A解析

11、 The American Scholar(美國學者)被稱作“美國精神獨立宣言”。選項中其他三部,也是拉爾夫沃爾多愛默生的作品。問題:15. _ is a masterpiece of transcendentalism written by Henry David Thoreau.A.Tales of the Grotesque and ArabesqueB.Fall of the House of UsherC.WaldenD.To Helen答案:C解析 Walden(瓦爾登湖)是亨利大衛(wèi)梭羅的超驗主義代表作。選項中另外三部都是埃德加愛倫坡的作品。問題:16. The Scarlet L

12、etter is the finest example of Nathaniel Hawthomes _.A.symbolismB.naturalismC.transcendentalismD.postmodernism答案:A解析 The Scarlet letter(紅字)集中體現了納塞尼爾霍桑在創(chuàng)作中象征主義的手法運用。問題:17. _ made Herman Melville known as the man who lived among cannibals.A.OmooB.White JacketC.Billy BuddD.Typee答案:D解析 四個選項均為赫爾曼邁爾維爾的作品。

13、但是泰比一書的成功使作者以“生活在食人族里的人”而聞名。問題:18. Walt Whitman is one of the greatest American _.A.novelistsB.poetsC.playwrightsD.essayists答案:B解析 沃爾特惠特曼是美國最偉大的詩人之一。問題:19. Which of the following does NOT characterize Emily Dickinsons poems?A.Directness.B.Simpleness.C.Conciseness.D.Endlessness.答案:D解析 艾米麗迪金森的詩歌以直白、簡潔

14、、簡短的風格著稱,因此不會無止無盡。問題:20. _ was the only female American prose writer in the 19th century,A.Emily DickinsonB.Jane AustinC.George EliotD.Harriet Beecher Stowe答案:D解析 美國19世紀唯一的女散文作家是Harriet Beecher Stowe(哈利特比徹斯托)。Emily Dickinson(艾米麗迪金森)是女詩人。另外兩位是英國女作家。問題:21. Which of the following novels does not serve

15、as a good example of William Dean Howells definition of Realismnothing more and nothing less than the truthful treatment of material?A.The Rise of Silas Lapham.B.The Modern Instance.C.The Cop and the Anthem.D.A Hazard of New Fortunes.答案:C解析 The Cop and the Anthem(警察與贊美詩)是O.Henry(歐亨利)的作品。其余三部都是豪威爾斯的作

16、品,也都體現了他對現實主義所提出的定義。問題:22. Hemingways comments as from which all modern American literature comes refer to Mark Twains masterwork _.A.The Adventures of Tom SawyerB.The Prince and the PauperC.The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnD.A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthurs Court答案:C解析 The Adventures of Huckle

17、berry Finn(哈克貝利費恩歷險記)是馬克吐溫最出名的作品,海明威曾把該書看作是“所有現代美國文學之源”。問題:23. _ is recognized as the founder of Psychological Realism in American literature.A.Jack LondonB.O.HenryC.Henry JamesD.Harriet Beecher Stowe答案:C解析 Henry James(亨利詹姆斯)被認為是美國文學史上心理現實主義的創(chuàng)始人。問題:24. _ written by Henry James is noted as an outrage

18、 to American girlhood.A.The AmericanB.The Wings of the DoveC.The AmbassadorsD.Daisy Miller答案:D解析 四個選項中都是亨利詹姆斯的作品。其中黛西米勒被評論界認為是體現了“美國女孩的憤怒”。問題:25. Which of the following works by Jack London has no connection with the socialist movement?A.The People of the Abyss.B.Revolution.C.The War of the Classes.

19、D.The Call of the Wild.答案:D解析 The Call of the Wild野性的呼喚是一本關于淘金熱(Gold Rush)的小說。問題:26. Theodore Dreisers Trilogy of Desire does NOT include _.A.An American TragedyB.The FinancierC.The TitanD.The Stoic答案:A解析 西奧多德萊賽創(chuàng)作的Trilogy of Desire(欲望三部曲)包括The Financier。(金融家),The Titan(巨頭)和The Stoic(斯多葛)。問題:27. Wine

20、sburg, Ohio is a collection of 23 stories by _.A.Theodore DreiserB.Sherwood AndersonC.Stephen CraneD.Henry James答案:B解析 Winesburg Ohio俄亥俄州瓦恩斯堡鎮(zhèn)是舍伍德安德森的作品。問題:28. Stephen Crane is the pioneer who wrote in the _ tradition.A.sentimentalB.naturalisticC.romanticD.realistic答案:B解析 斯蒂芬克萊恩是自然主義作品的創(chuàng)作先鋒。問題:29. W

21、ho does not belong to the writers of the Realistic Age?A.Mark Twain.B.Henry James.C.Jack London.D.James Fenimore Cooper.答案:D解析 James Fenimore Cooper(詹姆斯費尼莫爾庫珀)是浪漫主義時期的作家。問題:30. Ezra Pound is regarded as the father of modem American _.A.novelsB.poetryC.dramasD.prose答案:B解析 Ezra Pound(埃茲拉龐德)被認為是“美國現代詩歌

22、之父”。問題:31. Robert Lee Frosts poetry focuses on people in _.A.New OrlandB.New YorkC.New EnglandD.New Jersey答案:C解析 Robert Lee Frost(羅伯特弗羅斯特)的詩作以新英格蘭人為素材。問題:32. _ was the most prominent American playwright in the early 1920s.A.T.S. EliotB.Eugene Galdstone ONeillC.John UpdikeD.Arthur Asher Miller答案:B解析

23、Eugene Galdstone ONeill(尤金格拉斯通奧尼爾)是20世紀20年代早期最有名的劇作家。問題:33. Wallace Stevens won all kinds of prizes EXCEPT _.A.the Bollingen PrizeB.the Nobel Prize for LiteratureC.the Pulitzer PrizeD.American National Book Award答案:B解析 Wallace Stevens(華萊士史蒂文斯)沒有榮獲過諾貝爾文學獎。問題:34. _ was identified as the spokesman of t

24、he Lost Generation.A.Edwin Arlington RobinsonB.Robert FrostC.Ernest HemingwayD.Sinclair Lewis答案:C解析 Ernest Hemingway(歐內斯特海明威)被認為是“迷惘的一代”的代言人。問題:35. In 1940, Ernest Hemingway published the novel entitled _ which is about the Spanish Civil War.A.Across the River and Into the TreesB.For Whom the Bell T

25、ollsC.A Farewell to ArmsD.The Sun Also Rises答案:B解析 For whom the Bell Tolls喪鐘為誰而鳴是歐內斯特海明威創(chuàng)作的、以西班牙內戰(zhàn)為背景的作品。問題:36. _ is a masterwork written by F.Scott Fitzgerald.A.The Great GatsbyB.Tales of the Jazz AgeC.Tender Is the NightD.The Last Tycoon答案:A解析 The Great Gatsby(了不起的蓋茨比)是弗朗西斯斯各特菲茲杰拉德最杰出的作品。其余三項也都是菲茲

26、杰拉德的作品,但不如了不起的蓋茨比有名。問題:37. John Steinbeck was awarded both the Nobel Prize for Literature and the Pulitzer Prize for his masterpiece _.A.The Moon Is DownB.In Dubious BattleC.The Grapes of WrathD.Cup of Gold答案:C解析 The Grapes of Wrath(憤怒的葡萄)是約翰斯坦貝克最杰出的作品,為他贏得了普利策獎和諾貝爾文學獎。問題:38. The Catcher in the Rye,

27、 written by _, shows the youngsters rebellions against the dubious values of the adult world.A.Carl SandburgB.Thomas Steams EliotC.Edwin Arlington RobinsonD.Jerome David Salinger答案:D解析 The Catcher in the Rye麥田里的守望者是Jerome David Salinger(杰羅姆戴維塞林格)創(chuàng)作的小說。問題:39. The Sound and the Fury is the masterwork

28、by _, who is the famous southern American writer of the 20th century.A.William FaulknerB.Jerome David SalingerC.Jack KerouacD.John Steinbeck答案:A解析 The Sound and the Fury(喧嘩與騷動)是美國20世紀南方作家William Faulkner(威廉福克納)的名作。問題:40. Which of the following works is NOT written by Arthur Miller?A.Howl.B.All My So

29、ns.C.Death of a Salesman.D.The Crucible.答案:A解析 Howl嚎叫是Alien Ginsberg(艾倫-金斯堡)的詩作。問題:41. _ is NOT written by Toni Morrison.A.Invisible ManB.The Bluest EyeC.BelovedD.Song of Solomon答案:A解析 Invisible Man(看不見的人)是Ralph Ellison(拉爾夫埃里森)的作品。問題:42. Eliots first major poem (1917) _, has been called the first ma

30、sterpiece of modernism in English.A.The Love Song of J. Alfred PrufrockB.The Waste LandC.Four QuartetsD.The Family Reunion答案:A解析 普魯弗洛克的情歌是TS艾略特的成名作,之后收入在他的第一部詩集普魯弗洛克及其他所見中。問題:43. In Faulkners The Sound and the Fury, he used a technique called _, in which the whole story was told through the thoughts

31、 of one character.A.stream of consciousnessB.imagismC.symbolismD.naturalism答案:A解析 喧囂與騷動是美國20世紀杰出的小說家威廉??思{的代表作。該書運用了現代意識流技法來敘述以反映人物的心理活動。問題:44. Walt Whitman helped to promote the development ofA.sonnet.B.couplet.C.blank verse.D.free verse.答案:D解析 Walt Whitman是美國十九世紀的著名詩人,他開創(chuàng)了美國詩歌的自由體,故答案為D項。問題:45. The book that gives a fairly accurate picture of southern plantation life isA.An American Tragedy.B.The Call of the Wild.C.Uncle Toms Cab

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