完整word版形容詞和副詞用法與專項練習題

1、形容詞和副詞用法與專項練習題【形容詞】一【形容詞的用法】1.形容詞是用來描述或修飾名詞的詞，表示人或事物的性質或特征，作定語。放在名詞或代詞的前面，當形容詞修飾不定代詞時，應放在不定代詞之后。如：I have somethi ng important to tell you .形容詞短語作定語時應放在被修飾與之后。如：The box full of books is very heavy.2形容詞作表語。形容詞作表語的位置在連系動詞之后。如：The music sou nds beautiful.英語中有一部分形容詞只能作表語，不能作定語，這種形容詞叫做afraid ,ill, glad, a

2、lone, worth,3形容詞作賓語補足語。形容詞作賓語補足語的位置在賓語之后。class.4形容詞名詞化。某些形容詞前加上定冠詞后就相當于名詞，指old and love the you ng .我們應該尊老愛幼）二【形容詞的比較等級】大多數的形容詞有三個等級：原級，比較級，最高級。原級就是形容詞的原形，比較級和最高級的詞性 有規(guī)則與不規(guī)則之分。1形容詞的比較級和最高級的構成（1）規(guī)則變化（單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞）a 一般在詞尾加（e）r或（e）stb以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母再加c以輔音字母+y”結尾的，先變y為I再加er或estd多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)在詞前加 mo

3、re或most（2）不規(guī)則變化good/well- better-best bad/ill/badly- worse -worstlittle-far-old -elder-elder（年 長的）2形容詞比較等級的用法（1）同級比較用法英語中同級比較句型常用的有兩種：as+形容詞原級+as和not so（as）形容詞原級+as句型。如：The box is as heavy as that one. 練習：She is older than Tom. She（2 ）比較級的用法Tom. Tom表語形容詞”，常見的有：sorry ,The new teacher made us happy ev

4、ery某一類人或物?！?We should look after theer 或 estmany/much-her.a形容詞比較級用于表示兩者或兩部分之間進行比較。常用為 形容詞比較級+than ”女口： The flowers are more beautiful than those on the desk.使用中，常在比較級前用 much, even ,yet, still, a little, a bit, a lot等詞進行程度上的修飾。 女口： My daughter is a little taller than his .b要表示“匕多倍”，用 倍數+比較級+than句型來表達

5、。The sun is a millio n times larger tha n the earth.c英語中還有兩個重要的句型使用比較級：表示越來越”使用比較級+比較級”句型；表示 越就越”使用“the比較級，the+比較級”句型。如：It gets hotter and hotter.The more careful you see ,the less mistakes you ll make.d在比較中，還要注意參與比較的兩者或不能互相包含。如：I m better in English than anyudents in our class.錯誤。因為我也是我們班的學生之一，我不能比

6、自 己好。）I m better in English than any othstudent in our class（正確）（3）最高級的用法最高級用于表示三者或三者以上的多數之間進行比較，最高級前面要加定冠詞，后面一般要跟表示范圍 的表達。女口： The Great Wall is the Iongest wall in the world.使用中我們還要用到這樣的表達：最之一”；第幾最”在最高級前進行程度修飾等，我們可以用“ onef +the +最高級”，“then序數詞（very等置于the之后）+最高級”或用much, even等詞（置于the 之后）來修飾。Mr Smart i

7、s one of the most popular teachers in our school.【 副詞】【副詞的用法】一副詞用來修飾動詞，形容詞，其他副詞或全句 ，說明時間，地點，程度及方式。 二副詞的構成1 本身就是副詞的詞： now often always never verycareful-carefully polite olitely2 由形容詞加 ly 轉化而來的副詞（1）（2）（3）（4） 【副詞在句中的位置】true-truly full -ully angry-angrily happy- happily dry-dryly 副詞的句法功能 】作狀語， I go to

8、school very early every day . 作定語 The peoplehere are very friendly. 作表語 Class isover. 作賓語補足語 Please let mein.（1）修飾動詞，一般放在be,助動詞之后，實義動詞之前，如是及物動詞，則放在賓語之后。Please listen to mecarefully .（2） 頻度副詞一般放在行為動詞之前，情態(tài)動詞，助動詞和be動詞之后。He often goes to work on foot.（ 3） 句中同時出現時間，地點的副詞作狀語時，先地點，后時間。He arrived here yeste

9、rday.（4）副詞enough通常放在形容詞或副詞之后。 The boy isn t hdough to go to school. 副詞級的變法及三種級的用法和形容詞一樣,只是修飾的詞不一樣。初中英語中考形容詞副詞練習題 一、用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空1 The Nile is ariver. It isthan any other river in the world. In fact it isriver in the world. (long)2She said that it was(happy) day in her life.3Who is(tall), Mary or Jo

10、an?4Which is(fast), a bike, a car or a bus?5Shanghai is one of(big) cities in China.6My brother has a very(good) voice.7Wang Fang hasChinese Stamps. Judy hasnt got asChinese staWang Fang. But she has gotAmerican stamps than Wang Fang. (many)8 This film is even(interesting) and it(good) one I have ev

11、er seen.9The(sick) boy looks much(tired).10. When summer comes, the days are gettinglong) .11. This shirt is(ni ce), but my mother is looki ng for a(ni ce) one for me.12.Oh, I m still(short) tha n you.13. I have only a few frie nds in Nanjing, but he has a little(few).14.My bike isn t as(good) as hi

12、s.15.Last Sun day there was a(frien dly) talk among us.16.He writes(care) in our class.二、選擇題()1 Bob never does his homeworkMary. He makes lots of mistakes.A so careful as B as carefully as C careful as D as careful as()2 I feelbetter tha n yesterday. A more B very C the D far()3 China has a larger p

13、opu lati on tha nin the world.A all the coun tries B every country C any country D any other country()4 This book ison the subject.A the much best B very much best C much the best D very the best()5 The sick boy is gett ingday by day . A worse B bad C badly D worst()6 This sweater looksand sellsA we

14、ll, well B good, n ice C ni ce, good D ni ce, well()7 The smile on my fathers face showed that he was with me .A sad B pl eased C angry D sorry()8 I didn t go shopping yesterday .He didn A so Beither C too D neitherdelicious the food is ! A How B How a C What D What a()10What ani mals do you like?I

15、like pan das. A. better B best C very D well()11 It iscold today . A much B very much C much too D too much()12 Remember this., childre n .careful you are,mistakes you will make.Do you haveto say?We know,Miss Gao.A The more, the more B The fewer , the more C The more, the fewer D The less, the less（

16、 ）13 We are going to do our work better withmoney andpeople.A. less, fewer B. less, less C. fewer, fewer D. fewer, less（ ）14. The boy isthan his brother.A. two years older B. two years elder C. two-year older D. two-year elder（ ）15. On the moon, things arenthey are on the earth.A.so heavy as B. as h

17、eavier as C. as heavy than D. heavy than（ ）16. Tom is the best student in his class. He isthan any of his classmates.A. more cleverer B. much cleverer C. much more cleverer D. much clever（ ）17. There are many students in this classroom but there arestudents in that one.A. many B. m0re C. much D. m0r

18、e many 三用所給的詞完成句子1.（年輕人 ） should be polite to（老人）.2. Don t leave the door（開著的 ）. It s t00 c0ld.4. Basketball is a kind of6. China is a（發(fā)展中的 ） country.7. This apple is（是的兩倍大）that 0ne.8. My hometown is getting（越來越漂亮 ）.9. Shanghai is（最美麗的城市之一 ） in China.10.（越忙 ） he is,（越高興） he feels.11 Now the air in our hometown is（好得多） than it was ten years ago.3. The ba