(完整版)高中英語語法倒裝句講解及練習(附答案)

1、高中英語語法專項倒裝句高中英語倒裝句倒裝句分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝1 全部倒裝 全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。 此結構通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。 常見 的結構有：1) here, there, now, then, thus 等副詞置于句首 , 謂語動詞常用 be, come, go, lie, run 等表示來去或狀態(tài)的動詞。 例如： Then came the chairman. 那時總裁來了。Here is your letter. 你的信。2) . up ， down ， out ， away ， in , off, ahead 放于句首 Up jumped t

2、he cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman.3) 表示地點，時間，方向等的介詞短語放在句首時例如： After the head walked a group of workers.4. “作表語的現(xiàn)在分詞 /過去分詞 /形容詞 +系動詞 +主語”形式的完全倒裝Seated in the front were the guests. 注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結構的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。例如：Here he comes. 他來了。Away they went. 他們走開了。2 部分倒裝 部分倒裝是指將謂語的一

3、部分如助動詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句子的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助 動詞 do, does 或 did ，并將其置于主語之前。1. 句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumsta nee, at no time 決不,notun til 等。例如：Never have I seen such a performance. 從未見過如此糟糕的表演。Nowhere will you find the answer to this

4、question. 無論如何你不會找到這個問題的答案的。Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母親一直到孩子入睡后離開房間。當 Not until 引出主從復合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。注意：如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。 例如：The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例題1) -Why cant I smoke here? At no time_ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permitte

5、dB. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit2) Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is.A. man did know B. man know C. didnt man know D. did man know2. Not only but also 前面倒裝，后面不倒裝Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sende

6、r. 他沒有收下禮物，還狠狠批評了送禮的人。3 Hardly/Scarcely when, No sooner than 等，要倒裝。Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.典型例題 No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had th

7、e game begun4 so, neither, nor 作部分倒裝so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could .)/do(did/does)+sb 表示 也 、 也不 的句子要部分倒裝。例如： 典型例題 -Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? -I dont know, .A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also注意：當so引出的句子用以對上文內(nèi)容加以證實或肯定時，不可用倒裝結構。意為的

8、確如此。例如：Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.-Its raining hard.-So it is.5 only 在句首后接狀語用總分倒裝 。例如：Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有這樣，你才能學好英語。如果句子為主從復合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝 。例如：Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重時，他才臥床休息。1高中英語語法專項倒裝句注意：如果only后的詞組不是狀語，不需倒裝。e.g

9、. Only Wang Lili knows this. onlyOnly a few young men went to the theatre.（修飾主語時則不用倒裝）Ex: 1）O nly in this waymake progress in your En glish. A. youB. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to2）On ly whe n the meet ing was overgo back to meet his friend. A. he couldB. he was able to C. was he abl

10、e toD. was able to he3）Only after liberationto be treated as huma n bein gs.A.did they begi nB. they had begu n C.they did begi n D. had they begu n6 as, though引導的倒裝句as / though引導的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前（形容詞，副詞，分詞，實義動詞提前）。但需注意：1）句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。Child as he is ， he seems to know everything. （ child前不加冠詞注意：讓步狀語從句中

11、，有though，although時，后面的主句不能有but，但是though和yet可連用。7. sothat句型中的so位于句首時，需倒裝。例如：So frighte ned was he that he did not dare to move an in ch. 他害怕得很，動也不敢動。Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagi ne its speed.=So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagi ne its speed.8.

12、So +形容詞、副詞及such置于句首時要倒裝。So happy did he feel.Such was me.9. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如：May you all be happy.愿你們都快樂。10. 在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were, had, should等詞，可將if省略，把 were, had, should 移到主語之前，采取部分倒裝。例如：Were I you, I would try it agai n.我是你的話，就再試一次。11. 吩詞（代詞）+ be +主語”結構。如：Walk ing at the head of the line was our te

13、acher.Such was the story he told me.done做形容詞在句中做表語時，常把表語放在句首，要用倒裝句式。Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.12. 為了保持句子的平蘅或為了強調表語和狀語，或使上下文緊密銜接，把它們放在句首用倒裝句。該結構不需加助動!詞。East of the tow n lies a beautiful lake.In a lecture hall of a uni versity in En gla nd sits a profess

14、or.Outside the doct or s clinic were twenty patients.倒裝句練習：1. and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat2. and the less on bega n. A. I n came Mr Brow n B. Mr Brow n in came C. I n came he D. came in Mr Brow n3. Over, dead. A. roll ing the

15、 goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled4. Where is my shirt, mum? . A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it5. Where is your father? Oh,.A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he6. The door ope ned and there.A. en ters an old man

16、B. en tered an old man C. did an old man en ter D. an old man en tered7. Nowyour turn to recite the text. A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is8. Ofte nthem n ot to smoke here. A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised9. play ing soldiers.A. In side the room were two boy

17、sB. In side the room two boysC. Were two boys in side the roomD. I nside the room was two boys10. On the walltwo large portraits.A. are hangingB .Ha nged C. hang D. hangs11. who was wounded in the stomach.A. Among them were a soldierB. Among them was a soldier C. Among them a soldier wasD. Among the

18、y was asoldier12. Next door to ours , who is no less than eighty.A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man 13.She plays the piano very well, .A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us14.

19、You say he works hard, , and .A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do15. I thought you women were present at the meeting. .A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we16.I don t think Jack will come today, . A. nor will Mary B. and

20、 Mary doesn t C. Mary will either D. or Marydoes17. She is fond of cooking, I .A. so am B. nor amC. neither do D. nor do18. Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language.A. So it was with EnglesB. So was it with EnglesC. So was EnglesD. So did Engles19. A fish needs water and without w

21、ater it will die.A. So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man20. So absorbed the work that she often forgot to her meals.A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make C. was she in; take D. she had been in ; have21.So loudly that every one of the class could hear him.

22、A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke22. his apperance that no one could recognize him.A. Strange so was B. So strange was C. Was so strange D. So was strange23. Not once their plan.A. did they changeB. they changed C. changed they D. they did change24. Never such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. A. are seeing B. had I seen C. I have see