【譯林版】6A_Unit4短語(yǔ)、詞匯及知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理

1、Unit4短語(yǔ)、詞匯、知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理 一、第四單元短語(yǔ) 1. 過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在the n and now 2. 六年前 six years ago 3. 不會(huì)寫(xiě)字could not write 4. 做很多事情 do many things 5. 二十年前twenty years ago 6. 寫(xiě)信給他的朋友們write letters to his frie nds 7. 用電話機(jī)給人打電話use the teleph one to call people 8. 家里和辦公室的電話機(jī)the teleph one at home and in the office 9. 一部手機(jī) a mobile ph

2、one 10. 隨處給人打電話call people any where 11. 寫(xiě)電子郵件write emails 12. 他也寫(xiě)電子郵件He also writes emails.二He writes emails too . 13. 三十年前 thirty years ago 14. 邁克的爺爺Mike grandpa 15. 聽(tīng)收音機(jī) liste n to the radio 16. 看報(bào)紙獲取新聞read n ewspapers for n ews 17. 閱讀和觀看新聞read and watch n ews 18. 在網(wǎng)上 on the Internet 19. 看電子書(shū) rea

3、d e-books 20. 在學(xué)校交朋友make friends at school 21. 從商店里買東西buy things from shops 22. 全世界 all over the world 23. 來(lái)自世界各地的網(wǎng)友e-frie nds from all over the world 24. 在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物 /網(wǎng)購(gòu)do shopping on the Internet 25. 貼兩張照片stick two photos 26. 努力工作 work hard 27. 每天 every day 28. 我的表弟 my cous in 29. 在度假 on holiday 30. 美國(guó)人

4、（復(fù)數(shù)）the Americans_（口訣:_中日不變，英法變，其余 +s） 31. 發(fā)明飛機(jī) /火車invent the aeroplane/train 32. 英國(guó)人 the British/the En glishme n 33. 節(jié)英語(yǔ)課an En glish less on 34. 朝窗外看look out of the window 35. 聽(tīng)我說(shuō) liste n to me 36. 繼續(xù) go on 37. 今天是星期幾？What day is today?=What day is it today? 38. 你會(huì)拼寫(xiě)它嗎？Can you spell it ? 39. 變得生氣g

5、et angry 40. 用 “雞蛋”造一個(gè)句子make a sentence with egg 41. 吃一塊蛋糕eat a cake 42. “雞蛋”在哪兒？Wheresthe 6gg ? 43. 等待答案wait for the an swer 44. 復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)review the simple past tense. 45. 一歲one year old 46. 三歲three years old 47. 貼一張你自己的照片stick a photo of yourself 48. 比較過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在時(shí) /撫今追昔 compare the past with the present

6、 二、第四單元詞匯 1.過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在 the n and now 2.以前 ago 3.使用 use 4.電話 telephone 5.辦公室 1 office 6. 移動(dòng)電話，手機(jī)mobile phone 7. 隨處，至U處any where 8.收音機(jī) radio 9.報(bào)紙（可數(shù)名詞）_ n ewspaper 10.新聞（不可數(shù)名詞）- n ews 11.觀看 watch 12.電子書(shū) e-book 13.交朋友 make friends 14.全世界 all over the world 15.購(gòu)物 do shopp ing 16.電視 TV 17.朝外看 look out of 18.繼

7、續(xù) go on 19.仍然 still 20.今天是星期幾 What day is today? 21.拼寫(xiě) spell 22.造句 make a sentence 23.用 with 24.昨天 yesterday 三、第四單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理 1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句型轉(zhuǎn)換： (1) could引導(dǎo)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句，在 could之后加not: could not二couldn Six years ago, I could write.(否定句) Six years ago, I couldnwrite. (2) could引導(dǎo)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般問(wèn)句，將could調(diào)至句首： Mike co

8、uld read and draw.一般問(wèn)句) Could Mike read or draw? (3) could引導(dǎo)的特殊問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)句+could引導(dǎo)的一般問(wèn)句： They could ride a bike.對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) Could they ride a bike(用 do what 替換)? What could they do 2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的動(dòng)詞形式對(duì)比：時(shí)間決定時(shí)態(tài) 根據(jù)句中時(shí)間副詞的不同，使用不同的動(dòng)詞形式。重在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生區(qū)分動(dòng) 詞原形、三單和動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)。可以米用表格的方式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)，同時(shí)配合一般現(xiàn) 在時(shí)的練習(xí)加以鞏固。Unit4中出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞總結(jié)如下： 動(dòng)詞原

9、形 三單形式 過(guò)去時(shí) 動(dòng)詞原形 三單形式 過(guò)去時(shí) read reads read draw draws drew write writes wrote do does did use uses used call calls called have has had liste n liste ns liste ned watch watches watched make makes made buy buys bought eat eats ate fly flies flew get gets got go goes went take takes took work works worke

10、d invent invents inven ted look looks looked talk talks talked wait waits waited ride rides rode 3、字母組合er的發(fā)音：/?/。 4、有關(guān)今昔對(duì)比作文的寫(xiě)法：Unit4 Then and now其實(shí)參照的是高中英語(yǔ)中的 作文基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作，采用過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在對(duì)比的方式，教會(huì)學(xué)生如何寫(xiě)作。圍繞的話題 是“ Changes in our life”，也可以說(shuō)是“ Compare the past with the presen”，讓學(xué) 生學(xué)會(huì)寫(xiě)作格式的同時(shí)，理解一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的不同之處。句型：1、 ye

11、ars ago now 2、句型： This was meyears ago, I wasI couldI couldnt Now, I . 5、 有關(guān)某國(guó)人復(fù)數(shù)的表示：口訣：中日不變，英法變，其余 +S 某國(guó)人的復(fù)數(shù)有三種類型： 1） Chinese, Japanes國(guó)人單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)同形，不需加s。（還有Swiss（瑞士人） 2） Englishman, Frenchman復(fù)數(shù)要把 man 變?yōu)?men。（ Dutchman （荷蘭人）也是） 3） 其他各國(guó)人以an，-ian收尾的均直接加s。如：America ns, Australia ns, Germa ns等。 6、有關(guān)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化：

12、 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞有：（Unit4新增4 個(gè)） Unit4 寫(xiě) write wrote 閱讀read read 制造make made 買buy bought 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞有：（新增3個(gè)） Un it4 聽(tīng) liste n liste ned 發(fā)明 in ve nt inven ted 使用 use used 7、同義句: (1) He also writes emails.二 He writes emails too. 8介詞的用法： in_the office liste n_to_ the radio on the Internet make frie nds _at school on holiday go_on (2) What day is today?=What day is it today? at home, read n ewspapers_for n ews buy things from shops from all over the world look out of the win dow make a sentence with egg wait for the an swerstick