初二被動語態(tài)練習(xí)

1、學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載 被動語態(tài)。(The Passive Voice) (1) 主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài) 英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)，即主動語態(tài)仃he Active Voice)和被動語態(tài)仃he Passive Voice) Many people speak English.(主動語態(tài)) English is spoken by many people。(被動語態(tài)) (2) 被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成 被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動詞be有人稱，數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化， 其變化 規(guī)則與be作為連系動詞時(shí)完全一樣?，F(xiàn)以動詞ask為例子，將一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)被 動語態(tài)的 肯定式，否定式及疑問式列表如下：

2、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 肯定式 I am asked. You are asked. He/She is asked. We are asked. You are asked. They are asked 否定式 I am not asked. You are not asked. He/She is not asked We are not asked. You are not asked. They are not asked. 疑問式 Am I asked? Are you asked? Is he/She asked? Are we asked? Are you asked? Are they

3、 asked? 一般過去時(shí) 肯定式 I was asked. You were asked. He/She was asked. We were asked. You were asked. They were asked. 否定式 I was not askedYou were not askedHe/She was not asked We were not askedYou were not askedThey were not asked 疑問式 was I asked? were you asked? was he/She asked? were we asked? were you

4、 asked? were they asked? (3) 含有情態(tài)動詞的彼動語態(tài) 含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)由“情態(tài)動詞+be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。如： This bicycle can be mended in two hour。 This trees may be planted in springe The room must be kept clean。 The flowers should be watered often。 (4) 被動語態(tài)的用法 當(dāng)我們不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動 作的 承受者時(shí)，需要被動語態(tài)。女口： This ja

5、cket is made of cotton。 English is spoken in Canada。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)仃he Present Perfect Tense) (1) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由“助動詞have(has)+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。現(xiàn)以動詞work為例， lhave workedo Have you worked ? (2) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法 表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。 Have you had your lunch yet? Yes, I have。Ive just had it。 I have already posted th

6、e photoSo 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語或副詞： for; since, so far, ever; never, just, yet, till / until，up to now, in past years (3) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，動詞一般是延續(xù)性的, 如 live, teach, learn, work, study, know 過去完成時(shí) (1) 過去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成 過去完成時(shí)由“助動詞had(用于各種人稱和數(shù))+過去分詞”構(gòu)成 (2) 過去完成時(shí)的用法 過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作，它表示動作發(fā)生的時(shí) 間是“過去的過去” 表示過

7、去某一時(shí)間可用by, before等構(gòu)成的短語，也可用when, before等引導(dǎo)的從句或者 通過上下文表示。 例句 By the end of the match ,they had scored two goals and we had scored four. We had reached the station before ten oclock When I got there ,you had already started playing We did as he had told us. He said he had never seen such an exciting m

8、atch before By the time we got there,the bus had already gone. 練習(xí) 一.單項(xiàng)選擇 1、a new libraryin our school last year? A. Is built B. Was built C. Does build D .Did build 2An accidenton this road last week A. has been happened B was happened C is happened D happened 3. Cott onin the southeast of China. A.

9、 is grown B. are grown C grows D. grow 4So far; the moonby man already A. is visited B will be visited C has been visited D was visited 5. A talk on Chinese historyin the school hall next week A. is given B has been given C will be given D gives 6. A lot of thingsby people to save the little girl no

10、w. A. are doing B are being done C has been done D will be done 7. The doctorfor yet. A. isnt sent B has nt bee n sent C wont be sent D was nt sent 8-Whenthis kind of computer? -Last year. A. did; use B was; used C is; used D are; used 9. Whothis book? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; writ

11、ten D was; written 10. Maryshow me her new dictionary. A. has asked to B. was asked to C is asked D asks to 11. A storyby Granny yesterday A. was told us B was told to us C is told us D .told us 12. The mon key was seenoff the tree A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump 13.0lder peoplewell. A. Iooks

12、after B must be looked after C must look after D ooked after 14.0ur teachercarefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C be listened D is listened 15. In some part of the world, teawith milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 16. It was reported that the murdererar

13、rested A. has been B had been C has D had 17. Do you think that the bridgein a year? A. would be completed B. will be completed C. had been completed D. is being completed Great changesin China since the People s Republic of Chinain 1949. A. have taken place; was founded B has taken place; was found

14、ed C have been taken place; founded D took place; founded 19. Why does Ling Ling look so unhappy? She hasby her classmates A. Iaughed B Iaughed at C been laughed D been laughed at 20. Doctorsin every part of the world A. need B. are needing C are needed D will need 21. I promise that matter will A.

15、be taken care B be taken care of C take care D take care of 22. No permission hasfor anybody to enter the building A. been given B given C to give D be given 23. Iten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. A. gave B was given C was giving D had given 24. Can such a thinghappening again

16、? A. prevent from B prevented from C be prevented from D to prevent from 25. A new houseat the corner of the road A. is building B is being built C been built D be building 26. This bikelast year. A. bought B. has been bought C was bought D had been bought 27. Did you see the house thatby fire last

17、year? A. was destroying B. destroyed C. would destroy D. was destroyed 28. Itwhether she will get her work in the hospital. A. hasn* t bee n decided B i sn t deciding C .does n t decide D hasn t decided 29. The penme. It is hers A. i sn t belong to B .was n t belong to C doesn* t bel on g to D .didt

18、 belong to 30. I can t use my bike because it A. is repairing B. is being repaired C will repair D was repairing 1、Both his parents look sad Maybe they whats happened to him A knew B. have known C must knowD .will know 2、He has been to Shanghai，has he ? A. already B.never C.ever D. still 3、Have you

19、met Mr Li? A just B. ago C .before D a moment ago 4、The famous writerone new book in the past two year Ais writing B .was writing C .wrote D .has written 5、-Our country a lot so far -Yes I hope it will be even A has changed well B. changed good C. has changed better D changed better 6、Zhao Lanalread

20、y in this school for two years A was studying B. will study C. has studied D. are studying 7、We Xiao Li since she was a little girl. A. know B had known C. have known D knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice filmit twice A will see B. have see nC. sawD .see 9、-These farmers have been to the United State

21、s -Really ? When there ? A. will they go B. did they goC. do they go D. have they gone 10、- vouvour homework yet ? -Yes.1 it a moment ago A. Did do finished B Have done fin ished C Have done have finishedD will do finish 11、His father the Party since 1978. A joined B. has joined C. was in D. has bee

22、n in 12、Do you know him well ? A were Sure .Wefriends since ten years ago B. have been C. have become D. have made 13、-How long have you here ? -About two months A bee nB. gone C. come D. arrived 14、Hurry up! The playfor ten minutes A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began 15、It ten years s

23、ince Ais B. has C will 16、Miss Green isnt in the A .has gone B. went C.will he left the army D. was office she to the library go D. has been 17、My parents Shandong for ten years A have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D have been 18 v The students have cleaned the classroom,? A. so they B. do

24、nt they C. have they D. havent they 19、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China? A. How soon, comes B How often, got C. How long, came D. How far; arrived 20、 His unclefor more than 9 years A. has come here B has started to work C has lived there D has left the university 1 He a

25、sked meduring the summer holidays A. where I had been B. where I had goneC where had I beenD. where had I gone 2. WhatJaneby the time he was sever? A. did, do B. has, done C did, didD. had, done 3. I900 English words by the time I was ten A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt 4. Sheliv

26、ed here foryears. A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of 5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, Ithe dinneralready A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked 6. She said shethe principle already A .has seen B. saw C. will seeD. had seen 7. She said

27、 her familythemselvesthe army during the war. A. has hidden, from B. had hidden, from C. has hidden, with D. had hidden, with 8. By the time he was ten years old, he. A. has completed universityB. has completed the university B. had completed an universityD. had completed university 9. She had writt

28、en a number of booksthe end of last year. A. forB. inC. byD. at 10. Heto playbefore he was 11 years old A had learned, pianoB. had learned, the piano C. has learned, the pianoD. I earns ,pian o. 11 WhatAnnieby the time he was ten? A. did, doB. did, didC. has, doneD. had done 12 .He _ in the factory

29、for three years before he joined the Army. A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work 13. By the end of last week, theythe bridge A. has completed B. Completed C. will complete D. had completed 14. Ben hates playing violin, but he likes playing football. A. a.the B. the. the C. / .the D. the.

30、/ 15. By the time he was 4, hea lot of German words. A. had learned B. has learned C. I earned D. learns 16 .Jim turned off the lights and then the classroom. A. was left B. had left C. has left D. left 17.Theyin Guangzhou since 2000. A. lived B. had lived C. have lived D. were living 18. The train

31、from Beijing_ ten minutes ago. A. has arrived B. was arriving C. arrived D. had arrived 19. The studentstheir classroom when the visitors arrived. A have cleaned B. had cleaned C was cleaned D. have been cleaned 20. Fergiethe project in one hour. A. have finished B. will finish C. finishes D. has finished 21. The manhis coat and went out. A. put on B. had put on C. will put on D. was putting on 句子轉(zhuǎn)換 1、The old manlast year. He for a year, （die）（動詞填空） 2、This factory opened twenty years ago.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換） This factoryfor twe nty years 3、Miss Gao left an hour ago.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換） Mis