八年級英語下冊賓語從句練習(xí)題

1、賓語從句 （M8-10）一、定義放在動詞后面作賓語的句子，我們稱為“賓語從句” 。二、句式構(gòu)成賓語從句在主從復(fù)合句中做主句的賓語成分，而從句本身是一個完整的句子，其結(jié)構(gòu)通常是：連詞（引導(dǎo)詞） + 主語+謂語。 引導(dǎo)詞位于從句的句首，從句必須使用陳述語序 。三、分類根據(jù)句子表達(dá)意義的肯定與否定，賓語從句可以分為三類：that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（ M8 ）； whether/if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（ M9）；特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（ M9 ）。四、賓語從句的類型1. that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句當(dāng)謂語動詞表示肯定的概念，如“認(rèn)為” “知道”“相信”“知道”等，后面的句子用 that 引導(dǎo)。that 沒有

2、任何詞匯意義，只具備語法功能，多數(shù)情況下可省略。注： 并非所有的動詞后都可接 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，必須為陳述性動詞。2. whether/ if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。Whether/if 意為“是否” ，故表達(dá)不確定的概念時用其來引導(dǎo)賓語從句。主句的引述動詞表示不確定的概念，如“問” “想知道”等，賓語從句用 whether/if 引導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不做任何句子成分，但不可省略。 （that 可省略）e.g. Could I ask if/ whether you ve mentioned this to her?Whether 和 if 一般情況下可以互換，但注意 whether or

3、not 句式，以及引導(dǎo)詞為介詞情況。3. 特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句賓語從句還可以由特殊疑問詞 what, which, who, where, when 等引導(dǎo)。疑問詞在從句中有實(shí)際意義，充當(dāng)句子成分，因此不能省略。e.g. I asked why she smiled at me that day.Could you tell me how shes different?疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，一定要使用陳述句語序。五、賓語從句的時態(tài)問題1.賓語從句的時態(tài)要與主句的時態(tài)一致主句 + 引導(dǎo)詞 +賓語從句一般現(xiàn)在時根據(jù)句子表達(dá)的實(shí)際一般過去時相應(yīng)時態(tài)的過去時態(tài) （時間推前）e.g. The man

4、ager asks why he want a job in radio./ how he will go to the park.The manager asked why he wanted a job in radio. / how he would go to the park.2.語法特例：從句時態(tài)不受主句限制的情況：a. 從句表示的是客觀事實(shí)、科學(xué)真理、名言俗語等e.g. The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.b. 從句中有具體的過去時間狀語，則使用一般過去時。e.g. He said that he was bor

5、n in 2000.八年級下冊賓語從句專項訓(xùn)練一、選擇題1I dont know _ the day after tomorrow A when does he come Bhow will he comeCif he comes Dwhether hell come2Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is ？A what Bhow Cwhether Dwhere3Could you tell me _ the radio without any help ？A how did he mend Bwhat did he mendChow he m

6、ended Dwhat he mended4I want to know _ A whom is she looking after Bwhom she is lookingCwhom is she looking Dwhom she is looking after5Do you know where _ now ？A he lives Bdoes he live Che lived Ddid he live6Do you know what time _ ？A the train leave Bdoes the train leaveCwill the train leave Dthe t

7、rain leaves7. He said _ she would leave the message on the headmasters desk.A. that B. where C. which D. what8. A: Could you tell me _? B: Im not sure.A. how many people have been out of hospital B. when is Thanksgiving DayC. which animal does he like best D. what time will the dolphin show start9.

8、Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come home D. when his son came home10. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 _ Christmas Day.A. is B. was C. has been D. which11. I wonder _ you would like to come to my birt

9、hday party.A. that B. whether C. that if D. that whether12. Do you know _ during the coming holiday?A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did13. The teacher told us that light _ much faster than sound.A. travels B. traveled C. would travel D. had traveled14. Do you k

10、now if _ back next week? If he _ back, please let me know.A. he comes, will come B. will he come, comesC. he will come, comes D. will he come, will come15. What did Mike say? He said _.A. if you were free the next week B. what colour was itC. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring16. Tom a

11、sked my friend _.A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moonC. when did he come back D. not to be so angry17. Let me tell you _.A. how much is the car B. how much does the car costC. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car18. Peter knew _.A. whether he has fi

12、nished reading the book B. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for二按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型1Does Mr Brown enjoy living in China ？Could you tell us ？（改寫句子）Could you tell us _ Mr Brown _ living in China ？2“Does the girl need any help？”he akse d me（變?yōu)閺?fù)合句）He asked m

13、e _ the girl _ some help 3When does the train leave？I want to know （改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句）I want to know _ the train _ 4They went home after they had finished their homework （用 notuntil 改寫）They _ go home _ they had finished their homework 5Did Peter come here yesterday？Li Lei wants to know （改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句）Li Lei

14、 wants to know _ Peter _ here yesterday 三、 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1. Jim said: “The fastest way to travel is by plane. ”Jim said _ the fastest way to travel _ by plane.2. The teacher said to us: “Spring comes after winter. ”The teacher _ _ _ spring _ winter.3. He can t work out the problem. I believe.I _ _ _ _ work o

15、ut the problem.4. How can we get to the plane? I don t know.I don t know _ _ _ get to the plane.5. Where did you find the book? Could you tell me?Could you tell me _ _ _ the book?6. Who has left for Haikou? Nobody knows.Nobody knows _ _ _ _ Haikou.7. Will you go there by bus? Have you made a decisio

16、n?Have you decided _ _ _ there by bus?8. Mrs White told Tom that he shouldn t throw paper on the ground.Mrs White told Tom _ _ _ paper on the ground.9. I can t decide whether I ll buy that kind of computer.I can t decide_ _ _ that kind of computer.10. The teacher told the boys how to do it.The teach

17、er told the boys _ _ _ _ it.11. The soldiers want to know what place they will go to.The soldiers want to know _ _ _ _.四、將下面的句子連接成為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句1. These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong.2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.3. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn t know.Jack didn t know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days.4. Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know _ _ _ _ French.5. Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me _ the childre