外研版小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題大全及答案詳細(xì)解析

1、外研版小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題大全及答案詳細(xì)解析一、閱讀理解1閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否一致 Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. We must care about everything in life. There is something we should know. First, say hello to people you meet, not only to teachers, but also to your friends and your classmates, and

2、even your neighbors. Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. Third, dont laugh at others. That will be impolite and hurt them. Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. If others have something that they cannot say, they will be very embarrassed. Good m

3、anners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. When you are nice to people, they will be nice to you. （1）Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. （2）It is very important to have good manners. （3）We just take care of ourselves, and everything will b

4、e fine. （4）We shouldnt ask others about their personal information. （5）Good manners can help people to get on well with each other. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了禮貌在人生活中的重要性。 （1）句意：每個(gè)人都想有禮貌，但這并不容易。根據(jù) Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. 可知每個(gè)人都想有禮貌，但這并不容易，故

5、答案為正確。 （2）句意：禮貌是非常重要的。根據(jù) Good manners make things easier. 可知禮貌是非常重要的，故答案為正確。 （3）句意：我們只是照顧好自己，一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。根據(jù) Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. 可知盡你所能幫助別人。那么每個(gè)人都會(huì)喜歡你的，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。 （4）句意：我們不應(yīng)該詢(xún)問(wèn)他人的個(gè)人信息。根據(jù) Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. 可知我們不應(yīng)該詢(xún)問(wèn)他人

6、的個(gè)人信息，故答案為正確。 （5）句意：良好的禮儀可以使人和睦相處。根據(jù) Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. 可知良好的禮儀可以使人和睦相處，故答案為正確。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。 2閱讀理解Read. choose and answer讀短文，完成下列各題。 Lucy and Lily are twins. They look the same. But they dont like the same

7、things. Lucy likes drawing cartoons, but Lily likes reading books. Yesterday Lily went to the bookstore, and Lucy went to the supermarket. Their parents took a trip last month. They bought some gifts for their daughters(女JL). They are going to Beijing next holiday. They are very excited. （1）Lily wen

8、t to _ yesterday. A.the bookstoreB.the supermarketC.the library（2）Their parents _ last month. A.took picturesB.took a tripC.went to Beijing（3）What are Lucys hobbies? （4）Where are they going next holiday? （5）How do they feel? 【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）Lucy(She) likes drawing cartoons.（4）They are going to Beiji

9、ng next holiday.（5）They are very excited. 【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹露西和莉莉雙胞胎的事情。 （1）根據(jù)Yesterday Lily went to the bookstore.可知昨天莉莉去書(shū)店了。故選A。 （2）根據(jù)Their parents took a trip last month.可知上個(gè)月他們的父母去旅行了。故選B。 （3）根據(jù)Lucy likes drawing cartoons可知露西的愛(ài)好是畫(huà)卡通。故答案為L(zhǎng)ucy likes drawing cartoons。 （4）根據(jù)They are going to B

10、eijing next holiday.可知下個(gè)月她們要去北京，故答案為T(mén)hey are going to Beijing next holiday. （5）根據(jù) They are very excited. 可知她們感覺(jué)很興奮，故答案為T(mén)hey are very excited。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確答案。3閱讀理解判斷下列句子是否與原文意思相符 We are very familiar with the story of Mulan. It tells us about a girl named Hua Mulan. She dre

11、ssed up like a man to take her fathers place in the army. Now Disney will make a live-action(真人版) Mulan movie. Disney picks Chinese actress Liu Yifei to play Mulan. Liu stands out from more than 1000 actresses around the world. She speaks English well and plays Chinese kung fu well. Liu Yifei is 30.

12、 She is a well-known actress in China. Her nickname is Fairy Sister because of her beautiful looks. She is so excited to have this chance. I love Mulan because she is brave and smart. Many thanks to Disney for believing in me. Ill try my best to play this role! she wrote on Sina Weibo.（1）The story o

13、f Mulan is a well-known Chinese story. （2）Liu Yifei is a famous actress in Australia. （3）We call Liu Yifei Fairy Sister because she can do magic. （4）Liu Yifei is good at speaking English and she can play Chinese kung fu. （5）Disney picks Liu Yifei to play Mulan only because she looks beautiful. 【答案】

14、（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹花木蘭的故事。 （1）句意：木蘭的故事是一個(gè)著名的中國(guó)故事。根據(jù)We are very familiar with the story of Mulan.可知木蘭故事我們都很熟悉。故答案為：正確。 （2）句意：劉亦菲是澳大利亞著名的女演員。根據(jù)Disney picks Chinese actress Liu Yifei to play Mulan. 迪斯尼選擇中國(guó)女演員劉亦菲扮演木蘭。可知?jiǎng)⒁喾剖侵袊?guó)的女演員。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。 （3）句意：我們叫劉亦菲“仙女姐姐”，因?yàn)樗龝?huì)變魔術(shù)。根據(jù)Her nickna

15、me is Fairy Sister because of her beautiful looks.可知她的外號(hào)叫“仙女姐姐”是因?yàn)樗?。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。 （4）句意：劉亦菲擅長(zhǎng)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)并且會(huì)打中國(guó)功夫。根據(jù)She speaks English well and plays Chinese kung fu well.可知?jiǎng)⒁喾朴⒄Z(yǔ)說(shuō)得好并且中國(guó)功夫打得好。故答案為：正確。 （5）句意：迪斯尼選擇劉亦菲扮演木蘭是因?yàn)樗L(zhǎng)得漂亮。根據(jù)Liu stands out from more than 1000 actresses around the world.可知因?yàn)樗谌?000多名女演員中脫穎而

16、出 ，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意把握細(xì)節(jié)。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確判斷。4閱讀理解閱讀短文，補(bǔ)全句子。 I had a great holiday. Every day I had fun with my friends. On Monday we went to a Western restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park. On Wednesday we swam in the sea. On Thursday we climbed a mountai

17、n with Peter.（1）On Monday we went to _and ate _. （2）On Tuesday we _ and _ in the _. （3）On Wednesday we_. （4）On Thursday we _ with Peter. 【答案】 （1）a Western restaurant；ate good food（2）sang；danced；park（3）swam in the sea（4）climbed a mountain 【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】這是介紹作者假期活動(dòng)的短文。 （1）根據(jù)短文敘述 On Monday we went to

18、 a Western restaurant. We ate good food. （周一我們?nèi)チ艘患椅鞑蛷d。我們吃了美食。）可知應(yīng)填 a Western restaurant 和 ate good food 。故答案為：a Western restaurant ， ate good food 。 （2）根據(jù)短文敘述 On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park. （周二我們?cè)诠珗@里唱歌跳舞。）可知應(yīng)填sang， danced和park。故答案為：sang， danced，park。 （3）根據(jù)短文敘述 On Wednesday we swam in the

19、 sea. （周三我們?cè)诖蠛＠镉斡尽＃┛芍獞?yīng)填swam in the sea。故答案為： swam in the sea 。 （4）根據(jù)短文敘述 On Thursday we climbed a mountain with Peter. （周四我們和Peter一起爬山。）可知應(yīng)填 climbed a mountain 。故答案為： climbed a mountain 。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的相關(guān)句子補(bǔ)全句子。5閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。 Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he wears

20、a red hat. He has long white beard(胡子). He comes from the north on a reindeer(馴鹿) sleigh(雪橇) every Christmas Day. He went into peoples houses and put presents into childrens socks. So in Western countries, parents put presents into their childrens socks on Christmas Eve. The next day, the first thin

21、g for children is to find the presents from Santa Claus.（1）Santa Claus is an old man in _ clothes and he wears a _ hat. A.red；redB.red；yellowC.white；red（2）Santa Claus has _ beard. A.redB.whiteC.black（3）Santa Claus comes from the _ on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas Day. A.westB.eastC.north（4）Santa

22、 Claus put the presents into childrens _. A.socksB.shoesC.bags（5）Childrens presents are from _. A.Santa ClausB.their parentsC.their teachers【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B 【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了每年圣誕節(jié)，圣誕老人乘馴鹿雪橇從北方來(lái)，把禮物放進(jìn)孩子們的襪子里的故事。 （1）根據(jù) Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat. 可

23、知圣誕老人是一個(gè)穿紅衣服的老人，他戴著一頂紅帽子。故答案為A. （2）根據(jù) He has long white beard. 可知圣誕老人有長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的白胡子。故答案為B. （3）根據(jù) He comes from the north on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas Day. 可知圣誕老人每年圣誕節(jié)都乘馴鹿雪橇從北方來(lái)。故答案為C. （4）根據(jù) He went into peoples houses and put presents into childrens socks. 可知圣誕老人把禮物放進(jìn)孩子們的襪子里。故答案為A. （5）根據(jù) So in West

24、ern countries, parents put presents into their childrens socks on Christmas Eve. 可知孩子們的禮物來(lái)自他們的父母親。故答案為B. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。 6閱讀理解閱讀理解 Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November.

25、 On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories and give thanks to their friends and families. In China, we also have a family holiday in autumn. It is Mid-Autumn Festival. People get together w

26、ith their families to have a big dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy looking at the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes are round like the full moon. Some people cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.（1）When is Thanksgiving? （2）What people

27、usually eat at Thanksgiving? （3）What does the mooncake look like？ （4）What is the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival? 【答案】 （1）In October or November.（2）They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.（3）Mooncakes are round like the full moon.（4）People get together have a

28、 big dinner with their families. 【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了感恩節(jié)和中秋節(jié)。 （1）句意：感恩節(jié)是什么時(shí)候？根據(jù) In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. 可知加拿大或美國(guó)，感恩節(jié)是在十月或十一月，故答案為 In October or November. （2）句意：感恩節(jié)人們通常吃什么？根據(jù) They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. 可知通常他們吃烤火雞和其他美味的食物，

29、故答案為 They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. （3）句意：月餅是什么樣的？根據(jù) Mooncakes are round like the full moon. 可知月餅圓得像滿(mǎn)月，故答案為 Mooncakes are round like the full moon. （4）句意：感恩節(jié)和中秋節(jié)的共同點(diǎn)是什么？根據(jù) On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. People get together with their families to

30、 have a big dinner, too. 可知人們聚在一起，與家人共進(jìn)晚餐，故答案為 People get together have a big dinner with their families. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行回答。 7閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤 Hello, Im Tom. My family had a good time last weekend. Let me tell you. I went to the nature park to see animals. I took many

31、pictures of them. The animals were so cute. My mother did housework and cooked dinner at home. My father read some newspapers in the evening. We ate dinner and watched TV together. That was fun. What about you? What did you do last weekend?（1）om went to see animals last weekend. （2）Tom likes animals

32、. （3）Toms mom went shopping. （4）Toms dad read some magazines. （5）Toms family had a good time last weekend. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了湯姆和家人上周末日常生活。 （1）句意：湯姆上周末去看了動(dòng)物。根據(jù) My family had a good time last weekend. I went to the nature park to see animals. 可知湯姆上周末去看了動(dòng)物，故答案為正確。 （2）句意

33、：湯姆喜歡動(dòng)物。根據(jù) The animals were so cute. 可知湯姆喜歡動(dòng)物，故答案為正確。 （3）句意：湯姆的媽媽去購(gòu)物了。根據(jù) My mother did housework and cooked dinner at home. 可知湯姆的媽媽在家做家務(wù)和做飯，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。 （4）句意：湯姆的爸爸讀了一些雜志。根據(jù) My father read some newspapers in the evening. 可知湯姆的父親晚上看了一些報(bào)紙，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。 （5）句意：湯姆的家人上周末玩得很開(kāi)心。根據(jù) My family had a good time last weeken

34、d. 可知湯姆的家人上周末玩得很開(kāi)心，故答案為正確。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。 8閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的一項(xiàng)。 Dear Jim, How are you in the US now? We are in China now. Sam and I are very happy. China is big and beautiful. People speak Chinese here. We love Beijing. There are many interesting places and lots of delicious fo

35、od. I like Chinese food. I like dumplings very much. I can make dumplings now. Its funny. And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesnt like them. Its very difficult for him to use them. I have two good friends. Theyre Daming and Lingling. They teach me Chinese. Now I can speak a little Chinese. Please w

36、rite to me. Love from,Amy（1）Jim is in _ now. A.the USB.EnglandC.CanadaD.China（2）Sam doesnt like _. A.dumplingsB.BeijingC.chopsticksD.Chinese food（3）Daming is Amys _. A.brotherB.teacherC.friendD.classmate（4）_ can speak a little Chinese. A.LinglingB.SamC.AmyD.Daming（5）This is a letter from _ to _. A.A

37、my; JimB.Jim; AmyC.Amy; SamD.Amy; Daming【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）C（5）A 【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了艾米給吉姆的一封信。 （1）根據(jù) How are you in the US now? 可知吉姆在美國(guó)，故答案為A. （2）根據(jù) And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesnt like them. 可知山姆不喜歡筷子，故答案為C. （3）根據(jù) I have two good friends. Theyre Daming and Lingling. 可知大名是艾米的朋友，故答案為C

38、. （4）根據(jù) Now I can speak a little Chinese. 可知艾米可以說(shuō)一點(diǎn)中文，故答案為C. （5）根據(jù) Dear Jim, 可知艾米給吉姆的信件，故答案為A. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。 9閱讀理解閱讀理解 The story is about two mice(老鼠). They are friends. One mouse lives in the country. The other lives in the city. One day they meet each other. The

39、 one in the country says, “Come and have a look at my house.” They come to a house in a field. The country mouse gives the city mouse nice food. But the city mouse says.” This food is not good. You must come and live with me in the city.” So they go to the house of the city mouse. It is a very good

40、house. Nice food is ready(準(zhǔn)備) for them to eat. But just when they begin to eat, they hear a great noise, Run! Run! The cat is coming! ”the two friends run away quickly. After some time, they go out. The country mouse says to the city mouse, “I dont like to live in the city. Its dangerous.（1）The two

41、mice live_. A.in the same placeB.in different placesC.in the cityD.in the country（2）The city mouse_. A.wants to live with the country mouseB.lives with the country mouse for a long timeC.get nothings go eat from the country mouseD.doesnt like the food of the country mouses（3）The city mouse asks the

42、country mouse to his house, doesnt he? A.No, he isnt.B.Yes, he does.C.No, he doesnt.D.I think so（4）Which sentence is true(正確的)? A.They are helpful.B.They are not well.C.They are good friends.D.They dont know each other.（5）When a cat is coming, the two mice _. A.stay there quietlyB.run away quicklyC.

43、say “hello” to itD.want to make friends with it【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了兩只老鼠的故事。 （1）根據(jù)One mouse lives in the country. The other lives in the city. 可知兩只老鼠住在不同的地方，故答案為B. （2）根據(jù)But the city mouse says.” This food isnot good. You must come and live with me in the city.”可知城市老鼠不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村老鼠的食物，故

44、答案為D. （3）根據(jù)You must come and live with me in the city.可知城市老鼠邀請(qǐng)了鄉(xiāng)村老鼠到他的房子，是肯定回答，故答案為B. （4）根據(jù)They are friends.可知他們是好朋友，故答案為C. （5）根據(jù)The cat is coming! ”the two friends run away quickly. 可知貓來(lái)了兩只老鼠很快就跑了 ， 故答案為B. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。10閱讀理解看圖表，選擇正確的答案。 Name Activities they did

45、last weekend Wu Yifan washed the clothes watched TV Mike stayed at home read books Zhang Peng did his homework cleaned his room（1）What did Mike do last weekend? A.He watched TV.B.He stayed at home and read books.C.He cleaned his room.（2）Wu Yifan last weekend. A.watched TVB.did his homeworkC.played f

46、ootball（3）Did Zhang Peng clean his room? A.Yes, he did.B.No, he didnt.C.Yes, he does.（4）Wu Yifan and Zhang Peng are both A.tall and strongB.helpfulC.lovely【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】這是介紹三個(gè)人活動(dòng)的表格.（1）根據(jù)表格Mike待在家里讀書(shū). 故答案為: B.（2）根據(jù)表格吳亦凡洗衣服, 看電視. 故答案為: A.（3）根據(jù)表格張鵬打掃房間和做作業(yè). 故答案為: A.（4）根據(jù)表格吳亦凡和張鵬都很有幫助.

47、故答案為: B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是根據(jù)表格回答問(wèn)題的題目.根據(jù)問(wèn)題在表格中找到答案. 11閱讀理解閱讀短文。判斷下列句子是否正確。 My name is Peter. Im a student. I had a busy weekend. I did my homework at home on Saturday morning. I went to the park by bike on Saturday afternoon.I cleaned my room on Sunday morning.On Sunday afternoon I visited my grandparents. At n

48、ight，I watched TV with my parents. I was very tired，but I was very happy. （1）Peter did his homework on Saturday afternoon. （2）Peter went to the park by bus. （3）Peter cleaned his room on Sunday morning. （4）Peter visited his grandparents and watched TV on Sunday afternoon. （5）Peter had a busy weekend.

49、 【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】這是介紹作者周末活動(dòng)的短文.（1）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解, 根據(jù)短文敘述I did my homework at home on Saturday morning.(我在周六上午在家寫(xiě)作業(yè).)可知不是下午. 題目敘述錯(cuò)誤. 故答案為: 錯(cuò)誤.（2）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解, 根據(jù)短文敘述I went to the park by bike on Saturday afternoon.(我周六下午騎自行車(chē)去公園.)可知不是乘公交. 題目敘述錯(cuò)誤. 故答案為: 錯(cuò)誤.（3）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解, 根據(jù)短文敘述I cleaned my room on Sunda

50、y morning.(我周日上午打掃我的房間.) 可知題目敘述正確. 故答案為: 正確.（4）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解, 根據(jù)短文敘述On Sunday afternoon I visited my grandparents. （在周日下午我看望了我的祖父母.）可知下午沒(méi)有看電視. 題目敘述錯(cuò)誤. 故答案為: 錯(cuò)誤.（5）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解, 根據(jù)短文敘述I had a busy weekend. (我過(guò)了一個(gè)忙碌的周末.) 可知題目敘述正確. 故答案為: 正確.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀能力的題目. 首先仔細(xì)閱讀短文, 注意什么時(shí)間做什么, 然后根據(jù)題目的敘述來(lái)判斷是否正確.12閱讀理解閱讀理解 Hi! Im Lisa. Im 12 years old，Im 1.48 meters tall，there ar