m6u3詞匯語言點學(xué)案DOC文檔

1、M6U3詞匯學(xué)案一重點詞匯1. greet vt.和某人打招呼(或問好)greetingn.招呼；問候；問候語1) .To my surprise, in stead of maili ng a greeting card, she greeted me with a hug and said “ Merry Christmas. ”2) .The bride and bridegroom greeted every one con gratulat ing them at the wedd ing.2. congratulatevt.向(某人)道賀，祝賀congratulations 祝賀；

2、賀詞,恭喜(常用 作復(fù)數(shù)形式)1) .The headmasterwrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performa nee and in turn the exciting eongratulations encouraged her greatly.2) .Well offer our congratulations to her on her success我們要祝賀她的成功. 改錯： 一Look! Dad, my College Graduation Certificate! I ve got it!Con gratulati

3、 on, dear! You have fin ally realized your dream.3. permit vt.&vi.允許，準(zhǔn)許 n. 許可證permissionn.允許，許可允許某人做某事permit sb. to do sth./allow sb. to do sth.sb be permitted to do sth./be allowed to do sth.允許做某事permit doing sth/allow doing sth.注意：類似用法的詞還有：advise, forbid1. Eve n if you have a permit, I won permit

4、you to en ter the hall without my permission.2. We don t pernsimoking (smoke)here.3) .Without permission, no one is permitted to come(come) in.改錯:1. Many shop owners dontpermit park cars in the front of their shops.4. offence n冒犯；侮辱offend vt.&vi.觸怒；冒犯；犯過錯offensive adj.冒犯的1: Driving without a lice ns

5、e is an offen ce.無 照駕駛是違法行為2. I m sorry if I ve offended you.5. adjust vi.&vt.適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣；調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié) adjustment n.調(diào)整adjustable adj.可調(diào)整的，可調(diào)節(jié)的1. The life here is very difficult; to tell the truth , I havenadjusted toit yebmpletely2. The height of the bicycle seat is adjustable,so my sons bike dema nds con sta nt

6、 adjustments.6. .celebrationn .慶典；慶祝活動celebratev .慶祝1. People celebratethe important day differently. Mike family are going traveling in celebrati on of Mike 18th birthday.2. They usually hold a celebration to celebrate New Year.7. expectation n 期望，盼望expect vt期望，盼望；預(yù)料，預(yù)期 expected adj. 預(yù)料中的，被等待的1. He

7、 expected that every one would burst out laugh ing whe n he fini shed his joke but bey ond his expectation ,n obody laughed.8. bravery n.勇敢brave adj.勇敢的1.It was brave of her to go into the burning building to save the boy, so we all respect her for her bravery and un selfish ness.9. reception n招待會，接

8、受 receive. v接受，收至U1. Tom received letters from his mum every week; she never fails to write.2. What time did you and the bride and groom leave the receptio n?10. religion n.宗教religious adj.宗教的；虔誠的1. He often says that he doeshbelieve in any religion but meanwhile he respects other religious freedom.

9、11. slight adj 輕微的slightly adv 輕微地I. Although there has bee n a slight in crease of the populati on, this city still has a small populati on, only slightly over three hun dred thousa nd.12. governvt.統(tǒng)治； 控制，支配 governor n 統(tǒng)治者governmentn.政府1.It is the governor of the city who governs the city. He is al

10、so a can didate for cen tral government.13. musicaladj.音樂的n.音樂居U musicn. 音樂，樂曲musician n.音樂家1.She was a musician becauseshe came from a musical family and she liked music whe n she was a child.14. mysterious adj.神秘的；奇怪的mystery n.神秘1. The whole thi ng seems very mysterious.2. The cause of the crash r

11、ema ined anmysteryLanguage points一. Read Line1-29 and find the phrases below.1.文化差異 2.at the end-of-term ceremony3.in separate areas 4.it rude not to ope n a prese nt when.5. drive .away from 6.be supposed to do sth7.在婚宴上 8.禁止某人做某事9. permit sb to do sth permit doi ng sth10. c on gratulate sb on sth.

12、The bridegroom and the bride should sit in areas. People probablywouldn t get much sleep if youneara wedding reception was being held,because they playto celebrate the wedd ing for hours afterwards, sometimes eve nthe n ight.1. Can you tell me about some cultural differences you have found?differene

13、e n.差異；不同；差額；分歧 f different adj.不同的，有區(qū)別的；有 差異的 f differ v.不同于 make a differe nee有影響，起作用 make some differe nee (to sb./sth)對某人/某事有些作用或影響 A 不同于 B/ A 與 B 不同：A differ from B=A be different from B1) .The rain didntmake much differenee to 沒多大影響)the game.2) . Things in the world differ from each other in c

14、oun tless ways.2. Roostersare supposedto drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage.本句由and連接的兩個結(jié)構(gòu)對等的并列分句相當(dāng)于It is thought that roosterscan drive bad spirits away from the wedd ing cerem ony while hens can en sure good luck for the marria

15、ge.翻譯：公雞被認(rèn)為是用來辟邪的，而母雞則被認(rèn)為能給婚姻帶來好運.ensure sb sth 向某人擔(dān)保某事 en sure that .擔(dān)保/保證/確保1) .This medici ne will en sure you a good ni ghtssleep 這種藥能保證你睡一夜好覺。2) .You must ensure that all the doors are locked.必須確保所有的門都鎖上了。3. And you probably . wouldntgemuch sleep if you Jived near where a wedding reception was

16、being held.在虛擬語氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實相反，if從句用過去時，主句用 would/could等+do。 仿寫：如果我再高一點，我就夠得著那照片了。I could reach the picture if I were a bit taller.4. Another difference is that while we serve fogoft drinks, tea and coffee alcohol is not permitted at the wedding receptioin fact，alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei

17、.另一個不同之處是在結(jié)婚喜宴上我們提供食物、軟飲、茶和咖啡，但酒是不允許的一一事實上，在文萊(的婚禮上)酒是完全被禁止的。prohibit v.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止 prohibition n. 禁止；禁令prohibit sb from doi ng sth 禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事的表達(dá)方法：stop/preve nt sb. (from) doing sth./ keep sb. from doing sth.discourage sb. from doing sth./prohibit sdo ing sth.forbid sbsdoing sth./forbid sb. to

18、 do sth.Visitors are prohibited(prohibit) from feedi ng the ani mals.2).The prohibition order means that French is prohibited in this school. 改令昔.Traffic regulations prohibit people from ride bicycles on the sidewalk.1.與不同3.做太好玩了 5,take off7.習(xí)慣于Read Line30-40 and find the phrases below.2. cause offe

19、nce4.try to adjust to doing sth6.做某事有困難In Brunei, they think it s funny watching new foreign teachers trying totopoin ti ng within stead of first fin gers. Ano ther thi ng we should pay atte ntio n tois that we should take off our shoes before someon6 s house, which is thesame in Chinese cities. The

20、refore, we have no gettingto it while it is difficult for many foreig ners.1t s quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that. 看新來的外教努力適應(yīng)這個動作的樣子真的很有趣。adjust to (doi ng) sth 適應(yīng)(做)某事1) We must adjust ourselves to the cha nging society uni ess we want to be left beh ind.如

21、果我們不想落后，我們就必須讓自己適應(yīng)這個不斷變化的社會2) It took her a while to adjust_to_living alone.她花了一段時間才適應(yīng)獨自生活。2Another thing is,Brunei,youhaveto take offyour shoes before going into someohes house.(P35)(L38) 還有就是，如果你來 到文萊，你進(jìn)別人的房間之前必須得脫鞋take off譯出劃線部分，注意take off在句中的意義 He took off his clothes and got into the bath. The

22、plane takes off at 8:30 a.m. Her singing career has just begu n to take off. He took two weeks off in August.take所構(gòu)成的詞組take away take intake dow n take ontake out take overtake turns take up用take短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1) . Girls are easilytake n in2) .1 ve decidedatoe three days of .3) .She was taken on as a secr

23、etary.4) . My father is taking me out to a show tonight.5) .The tabletakes up too much room.6) . The company was taken over by his son.7) .Who was it that took away my En glish-Ch in ese dict ion ary?3. Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.許多外國人很難適應(yīng)這種做法。have trouble (in) doing sth結(jié)構(gòu)

24、，意為“做某事有困難” ，trouble 可換用 difficulty(不 可數(shù)名詞)a problem等，它們前面可加修飾詞 much, little, no等。1) Did you have difficulty finding (find) Ann shouse?Not really. She had give n us clear direct ions and we were able to find it easily.2) .We had a problem (in) un dersta ndi ng what he says我們要理解他說的話有困難。be accustomed/

25、used to sth./doing s 習(xí)慣于(狀態(tài))become/get accustomed/used to sth./doing s習(xí)貫于(動作)accustom oneself/sb.to sth./doing sth.習(xí)慣于1) .On the way to the west, they were accustomed to seeing(see) their animals suffering(suffer) from heat, thirst, and starvatio n.2) .It took a while for her to accustom herself to

26、the school life. That meant after a while she became accustomed to liv ing in the new school.改錯:3) .They have difficulty with solving the problem.4) am accustomed to walk long dista nces.5) Not only should you get used to work un der difficult con diti ons, and you alsoshould pay atte nti on to your

27、 work.二.Read Line41-59 and find the phrases below.1.n ative En glish speakers2.be amazed at.3.即使二_ZZ 4.說相同的語言.不相同的口音6. be not always alike7.對.熟悉8.點燃大堆的篝火 9.plenty of fireworks10.聚攏 / 圍攏 11._cook over the fire12.幫助某人某事 13.畢竟/終究.14.被所知曉 1. For example, I have fond childhood memories of Bonfire Night,

28、but my American friends are not familiar with that particular festival.自主翻譯：例如，我有童年時篝火節(jié)的溫馨回憶，但我的美國朋友對那個特別的 節(jié)日竟然不太了解。familiar adj.通曉的；熟悉的be familiar to(= be known to)為所熟悉 / be familiar with 熟悉1) .1 am familiar with Beiii ng, so I can help visitors find their way.2) .The song is very familiarto us, an

29、d we are very familiar with its sin ger.3) .The name of Mo Yan most Chinese. That s to say, mostChin ese peoplethe n ame of Mo Yan.改錯：They are all familiar to the works.課文語法填空Ma li has to do her homework on cultural differences. So she goes to the student cen ter 1.(in terview)others and find some i

30、n formatio n she n eeds.People in the UK and the USA do the same thing when they get presents. They like to ope n them as soon as they get them. There are many 2.(differe nt) inwedding ceremony. In Korea, guests are surprised 3,(find)that they have a livehen and a rooster 4.are supposed to drive bad spirits 5.from the weddi ngceremony. In Brunei, a male guest has to sit with the bridegroom and the other men and6. female guest has to be with the bride and the other wome n in a7(differ)area. In additi on, in many coun tries people point with their first fin ger. Whil