高考英語優(yōu)選練：閱讀理解提升練精編優(yōu)選練(十五)Word版含解析

1、,名校名師推薦 ,精編優(yōu)選練 (十五 )閱讀理解 推理判斷題1(限時： 25 分鐘 )ain 2013, eric and winnie founded their company dyelicious，the first kitchen trash workshopin the city.their office is actually a small laboratory.sometimes, they spend a whole day boiling or“ cooking，”adding sugar, vinegar,and salt among other ingredients(

2、 組成部分 ).in doing so,an orange peel can be turned into orange dye and a rotten pineapple might be turned into abeautiful yellow color.at the beginning, eric and winnie were always laughed at by local vegetable sellers whenthey asked fortheir waste.but when the sellers saw the results of their up-cycl

3、ing,theybecame more supportive. over the past five years, dyelicious has turned more than six tons offood waste into dye for dresses ，scarves and handicrafts, turning the old saying of “ one mans trashis another mans treasureinto a reality”. turning the food into dyeis a small step in alleviating(緩解

4、 ) food waste woes ，but its atleast a beginning.dyelicious sells the dyed products and teaches people how to diy their own nice clothes and handicrafts. while running the business is definitely not easy, the group says its worthwhile.the waste problem is a pressing issue in the city ，as its landfill

5、s are expected to be full in two to three years.eric and winnie are trying to make a small step to change society and are hoping to gain big improvements for environmental protection in the city.語篇解讀 本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一家把食物廢料變?yōu)楦鞣N顏色的染料的公司 dyelicious 。1 what does the underlined word “ trash in”the first par

6、agraph mean? a cooking equipment.bfood waste, rubbish of food. ca trap, a device to catch.d a boiling and cooking container.解析 ：詞義猜測題。 根據(jù)第二段中的 “ in doing so ，an orange peel can be turned into orange dye and a rotten pineapple might be turned into a beautiful yellow color. ” 和第三段中的 “ at the beginning

7、 ，eric and winnie were always laughed at by local vegetable sellers when they asked for their waste.” 可以推知， trash 指的是 “ (食物 )廢料 ” ，故選 b 項(xiàng)。答案 ：b2 when was this passage written?a in 2008.b in 2009.cin 2013.d in 2017.解析 ：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“ in 2013， eric and winnie founded their1,名校名師推薦 ,company dyeliciou

8、s ，the first kitchen trash workshop in the city. ”和第三段中的 “ over the past five years ， dyelicious has turned more than six tons of food waste ” 可知， dyelicious 于 2013年建立，已經(jīng)發(fā)展了5 年，所以本文寫于2017 年，故選 d 項(xiàng)。答案 ：d3 from the fourth paragraph, we can infer that_.a dyelicious maybe still losing moneybthe job of d

9、ying clothes and handicrafts may be not easycthe company may be producing clothes and handicrafts in quantity nowd running the business is hard now because many people have learned the skills解析 ：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“while running the business is definitelynot easy，the group says its worthwhile.” 可知，雖然經(jīng)營這家公

10、司很不容易，但是該公司認(rèn)為這是值得的。言外之意是該公司可能仍然處于虧損狀態(tài)，故選a 項(xiàng)。答案 ：a4 from the passage, we can see the writer may think that _.a dyeliciousis a bit too small as a kitchen trash workshopbdyelicious will make the clothes and handicrafts nicecdyelicious will make great contributions to the environmentd dyelicious can mak

11、e a lot of money by selling its dyed products解析 ：推理判斷題。 結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容和文章最后一句話“eric and winnie are trying to make asmall step to change society and are hoping to gain big improvements for environmental protection in the city. ”可知， dyelicious 公司利用食物廢料制作染料，使廢物得以利用，這樣就保護(hù)了環(huán)境，因此該公司對環(huán)境做出了很大貢獻(xiàn)，故選c 項(xiàng)。答案 ：cbi droppe

12、d out of college after my freshman year. three years later, i quit a dead-end job andreturned to college. i saw school as my way out.but i quickly found myself facing the same roadblocks that had caused me to quit before: iwas confusedabout college-levelalgebra and a heavyworkloadofreading and writi

13、ngassignments. moreover, i was unsure of my career direction. i was ready to drop out again. then asmartly- dressed woman walked confidently to the front of my english compositionclass.“ lookatyou!look at each and every one of you,she said”.“ youre here to change your lives for thebetter. and youre

14、going to make it ！” i cant remember the rest of the speech,but it changed thecourse of my college career, and my life.mrs. smith didnt know me from any of the other 40 faces in her classroom, but i felt she was speaking directly to me. having trouble keeping up with the workload? break it down into

15、small2,名校名師推薦 ,pieces, and set up a schedule that suits you. if college algebra is too difficult,drop back tointroductory college math.as for english composition, she gave us writing assignments we could relate to. “go for the best, kids. youre worth it ，” shed say.igraduated from that college and w

16、ent on to get my bachelors degrees. today, as a collegeinstructor, each fall when i stand infront of a new class, i think of mrs. smith and how muchteachers can affect their students. she couldnt have known it when she gave that pep talk, but shemade a huge difference to my life. 語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。“ 我 ”

17、回憶起對“ 我 ” 影響深遠(yuǎn)的一位老師：mrs.smith 。5 why did the author want to quit school again?a he wanted to return to his former job.bhe decided on his future career.cthe academic pressure seemed unbearable.d many changes took place in his life.解析 ：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ i was confused about college- level algebra and ahe

18、avy workload of reading and writingassignments. moreover ， i was unsure of my careerdirection.iwas ready to drop out again.” 可知，因?yàn)閷W(xué)不會大學(xué)代數(shù)和繁重的讀寫任務(wù)，“我 ” 想再次退學(xué)，因此學(xué)業(yè)上難以忍受的壓力是“ 我 ” 想退學(xué)的原因，故選c。答案 ：c6 how did mrs. smith help the author?a she made him feel relaxed.bshe helped him with algebra.cshe talked to

19、 him directly.d she brought him courage and faith.解析 ：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二至四段的內(nèi)容尤其是第三段中的“ go forthe best，kids.youre worth it ” 和第四段最后一句可知，smith 老師鼓勵的話語對“ 我 ”的生活產(chǎn)生了巨大影響，她給“ 我” 帶來了勇氣和信心。答案 ：d7 what can we infer about the author?a he learnt to be a better teacher.bhe didnt finish his college education.che became

20、 mrs. smiths favorite student.d he didnt understand the writing assignments.解析 ：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ today, as a college instructor, each fall when istand in frontof a new class, i think of mrs.smithand how much teachers can affecttheir3,名校名師推薦 ,students.she couldnt have known it when she gave that pep t

21、alk ， but she made a huge difference to my life. ”可知，受到 smith 老師的影響， “ 我 ” 學(xué)著去做一個更好的老師。答案 ：a8 what can be the best title for the text?a always believe in yourselfbnever quit before tryingcexperience is worth valuingd a lady changed my life in time解析 ：主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是最后一段中的“ i thinkof mrs.smithand how

22、much teachers can affect their students. she couldnt have known it when she gave that pep talk，but she made a huge difference to my life. ” 可知，這篇文章主要講述smith 老師對 “ 我 ”的影響，她改變了 “ 我 ”的生活。故 d 項(xiàng)符合文意。答案 ：dcat the age of 4, i began attending the choirat st. james church.my mother decided thatjoining the ch

23、oir would provide me withmusicalinstruction. i was initially joinedby alotof kids at st. james, making choir a fun,socialtask, butas i grewolder,one byone, myfriends began dropping out.st.james was situated on theupper eastside, one ofthe fanciest areas in newyork,while i came from the brooklynneigh

24、borhoodof bushwick. some children atthechoirproudly showed offthe signs of theirgoodeducation whose cost was nearly as much as mymothers yearly wage, while i wore myuniform of jeans and a t- shirt. they knew me as the girlfrom brooklyn, the chorister whowent to publicschool. this discrepancy (差異 )ma

25、de mevery uncomfortable.i begged my mom to let me follow the path of my friends, but she repliedwith a “ no”asthe years went on, i continued to bother my mother. her answers began to lessen in severity.shesaid “ justdo it forone more year ”“orareyou sure？” not seeing muchhope, i began towithdraw my

26、constant requests. gradually ienjoyed finding my voice every week inchurch.after years in the choir, people startedto acknowledge me for my voice rather than my addressand i began to appreciate music and myhabitual complaints ( 抱怨 )about the choirwerecompletely gone.through the choir, i learned that

27、if youcontinue withsomethinglongenough,youwillreceive some sort of benefit fromit and maybe even grow to love it.because of the choir ，ifound my voice in a small church. because ofthe choir, i am willing to go wherever life willtake me with an open mind.語篇解讀 本文是一篇記敘文。作者四歲起參加唱詩班，她母親認(rèn)為這可以給4,名校名師推薦 ,她音

28、樂方面的一些指導(dǎo)。作者中途想退出唱詩班，但是母親沒有答應(yīng)，所以作者繼續(xù)留下唱歌，進(jìn)而發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的音樂天賦。9 why did the authorsmother sendher to the choir?a she expected to make her sociable.bshe wanted her to learn to sing.cshe was too busy to take care of her.d she followed a friends suggestions.解析 ：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由第一段中的 “my mother decided that joining the choir would provideme with musical instruction. ”可知，作者的母親讓她參加唱詩班是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)定這會給作者帶來音樂方面