抽象名詞表地點

1、學習好資料歡迎下載where 引導的定語從句歸納 由一道考試題想開去高三英語組 省英語專家 趙慶玲2013年 12 月 25 日的日照市高三校際聯(lián)考試卷中有一道單項選擇題 如下：Yesterday my aunt sent me an email she told me she wouldcome to see me next week.A. which B. where C. that D. when 本題正確答案為 B, 但是大部分學生都選了 C。本題中 an email 為先 行詞，題意為： 昨天我姑姑給我發(fā)了一封電子郵件， 在郵件中她告訴 說下周要來看我。從句中缺少狀語，應該用關系副詞

2、 where ，相當 于 in which。1. Where did you get to know her?It was on the farm _D_ we worked. （山東卷 ）A. that B. there C. which D. where2. Some pre-school children go to a day-care center, _D_ they learn simple games and songs全. （國 I）A. then B. there C. while D. where3. Those successfuld eaf dancers think

3、that dancing is an activity _D_ sight matters more than hearing. 天（ 津卷 ）A. when B. whose C. which D. where4. Today, we lld iscuss a number of cases _D_ beginners of學習好資料歡迎下載English fail to use the language properly.陜 （西卷 ）A. which B. as C. why D. where5. After graduation she reached a point in her c

4、areer _D_ she had to decide what to do. 江（ 西卷 ）A. that B. what C. which D. where以上 5 道題的答案分別是 DDDDD ，其中前面兩道比較容易， 因為它 們符合 “where引導的定語從句用于修飾表示地點的名詞 ”這一基本 用法。但是，后面 3 道題則有所不同， 因為它們修飾的名詞不是具體 的地點名詞，而是一個抽象名詞，即分別是 activity, case, point。由 于一般的語法書對這一問題很少涉及， 所以許多考生對這類考題比較 生疏。1. 一、 where 定語從句修飾抽象名詞 pointYou rea

5、ch a point where medicine canhtelp. 你已到了藥物無法治 療的地步。The crisis has reached a point where the receiver will have to be called in. 危機已達到非把破產(chǎn)管理人叫來不可的地步。We have reached a point where a change is needed我. 們到了必須改 一改的地步。二、 where 定語從句修飾抽象名詞 caseThere are cases where the word“ mighty ” aisn uasdevde rabs. 在一些

6、情況下， mighty 一詞可用作副詞。Today, we lld iscussa number of casesw here beginners of English學習好資料歡迎下載fail to use the language properly. 今天，我們將討論一些英語初學者 對英語使用不當?shù)膯栴}。三、 where 定語從句修飾抽象名詞 activityThose successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing. 那些失聰?shù)某晒ξ璧秆輪T們認為

7、， 舞蹈是一種讓人看勝過讓人聽的活動。四、 where 定語從句修飾抽象名詞 situationHe got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong. 他陷入一種難以分辨是非的局面。If you risk something important, you cause it to be in a dangerous situation where you might lose it.你 如果拿重要的東西去冒險，那你 就是將它置于一種可能會失去它的危險境地。五、 where 定語從句修飾抽象名詞 pos

8、itionIt s put me in a position where I cant afford to t這ak使e 我the job.陷入一種不能接受此工作的境地。六、 where 定語從句修飾抽象名詞 jobShe wants a job where her management skills can be put to good use. 她想找一份能將她的管理技能派上用場的工作。I don t want a job where I m chained to a desk我 al不l d想ay找. 一份整天坐在辦公桌前的工作。高考真題練練看1. He wrote a letter h

9、e explained what had happened in the學習好資料歡迎下載accident.A. what B. which C. where D. how2. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.A. what B. which C. when D. where3. Life is like a long race we compete withothers to go beyond ourselves.A. why B. what C. thatA. where4. What

10、do you think of teaching, Bob? I find it fun and challenging. It is a job you are doingsomething serious but interesting.A. where B. which C. when D. that5.It hse lpful to put children in a situation they can seethemselves differently.A. thatB. when C. which D. where歸納：常見的引導詞有 :point, case, activity

11、, situation, position, job, race, letter, platform, letter, email, training center,environmen等t 等。同位語從句的考題對比：The secret was finally let out she was an abandoned child.A.which B. that C. what D. as 本題為同位語從句， she was an abandoned child用來解釋 the secret 的具體內(nèi)容。學習好資料歡迎下載高考真題鏈接：1. When the news came the war

12、 broke out, he decided toserve in the army.A. since B. which C. that D. because2. Is there any possibility you could pick me up at theairport? No problem.A. when B. that C. whether D. what3. The fact has worried many scientistst he earth is becomingwarmer and warmer these years.A. what B. which C. t

13、hat D. though4. There is clear evidence the most difficult feeling of allto interpret is bodily pain.A. what B. if C. how D. that5. The notice came around two in the afternoon the meetingwould be postponed.A. when B. that C. whether D. how 該類同位語從句的引導詞有： fact, news, word, possibility, evidence, notic

14、e, secret等等。本次試題書面表達參考答案：Hello, everyone! We re going to organize a bicycle trip to our school farm this Sunday. It lies in the western suburb of the city, covering an學習好資料歡迎下載area of about 50 acres. Different kinds of cattle and various vegetables are raised and planted there， without using any har

15、mful things in the feed or the fertilizer. The products are provided to the school canteen, where the teachers and the students enjoy a healthy diet. On the farm the students can combine what they have learned with practice.You ll start your trip at 7:30AM, and when you get there, you ll bshown around the farm befo