湖南省常德市中考英語真題試題（含答案）

1、湖南省常德市xx年中考英語真題試題考生注意：1. 請考生在試題卷首填寫好準考證號及姓名。2. 請考生將答案填寫在答題卡上，填寫在試題卷上的無效。3. 本學(xué)科試題卷共8頁，4部分，滿分120分，考試時量90分鐘。4.試題卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。 第I卷第一部分 聽力技能 （共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié) 聽力辨識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。聽下面5段對話，根據(jù)相應(yīng)對話完成第1至第5五個小題。1. What does Jack paly every week?2. How will the foreign teacher go t

2、o the school?3. What does Tom want to be? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. An actor.4. What is Tina going to do tomorrow evening? A. Have a party. B. See the doctor. C. Hhave a class.5. What is yhe mans hobby? A. Listening to music B. Reading C. Watching movies第二節(jié) 聽力理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面對話或獨白，從題中所

3、給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。聽第6段對話，完成第6和第7兩個小題。6. When does the girl have to be home? A. By 8:00pm. B. By 9:00pm. C. By 10:00pm.7. Whats the boy allowed to do on weekends? A. To watch TV B. To go shopping C. To play basketball 聽第7段對話，完成第8和第9兩個小題。8. Who is the tallest in Kevins class?A. Kevin B. Bill C. L

4、ucy9. Who are the two speakers?A. Kevin and Bill B. Bill and Lucy C. Kevin and Lucy聽第8段對話，完成第10和第11兩個小題。10. Whats the weather like tonight?A. Fine B. Cloudy C. Rainy11.What are the speaker talking about?A. The weather B. The moon C. The animal聽第9段對話，完成第12和第14三個小題。12.How is Tina?A. Tired B. Excited C

5、. Sad13.What movie did Tina watch yesterday?A. An action movie B. A comedy C. A sacary movie14.Where did Tina watch the movie?A. In the cinema B. At her home C. At theboys home聽第10段對話，完成第15和第17三個小題。15.Why did Tony go to New York?A. To have a trip B. To visit his friends C. To learn English16.How lon

6、g did Tony stay there?A. About half a year B. About one year C. About two years17.Where did Tony live?A. In a school B. In a family C. At a hotel.聽第11段對話，完成第18和第20三個小題。18.How many bools can you borrow each time?A. Three B. Four C. Nine19.Can you take magzines out of the library?A. Yes, we can B. No,

7、 we cant C.Not mentioned(提到)20.What should you show if you go to the library?A. ID card B. Name card C. School card 第二部分 閱讀技能 （共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面五篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。 A Have you ever wondered about the secret life of the tasty lobster(龍蝦)？In the sea, it is yellow, orange,grey,gr

8、een, brown or even blue. Cooking turns it red. Lobsters are nocturnal creatures(夜行物)，so it is best to hunt(捕捉) them at night when they are active. You can catch lobster by hand, but you should wear thick gloves because lobsters claws are strong. A very large lobster could break your finger.Interesti

9、ngly, in the past, lobsters were only served to prisoners as they were considered as a poor mans food. Nowadays, lobsters are an expensive and popular dish.21.What color is the lobster when cooked?A. Blue B. Red C. Yellow【解析】細節(jié)題；第一段最后一句Cooking turns it red.，所以選B22.When is the best time to hunt the l

10、obster?A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. At night【解析】細節(jié)題；第二段第一句so it is best to hunt(捕捉) them at night ，所以選C23. Can people catch the lobster by hand?A. Yes, they can B. No, they cant C. Not mentioned【解析】細節(jié)題；第四行You can catch lobster by hand，所以選A24. What is interesting about the lobster? A. The

11、 lobster is colorful in the sea. B. The lobster is active during the night. C. People seldom considered the lobster as good dish in the past.【解析】細節(jié)題；最后一段講龍蝦過去時窮人吃的，現(xiàn)在卻很貴很流行，很有趣。選C B“Happiness is not so much in having as sharing. We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give. Th

12、is website wouldnt exist(存在) without your contributions(貢獻). Thank you!”The following files(文件) were upoload(上傳) by teachers and language experts(專家). We thank them for contributing to the development of this website. If you decide to submit(提交) a file, please consider the following points: First, y

13、ou must register and log in. Upload only EFL and ESL files:lesson plan, quizzes,tests Fill all the filed carefully. Provide a title and a description. Only 200 kilobytes are allowed. Examples of allowed file extensions are doc, pdf, ppt, docx, docm, pps, ppts Upload files will await moderation befor

14、e publication.25. What does the author(作者) mean in the first paragraph? A. To have is happier than to share. B. To share is happier than to have. C. To make a living is happier than to make a life.【解析】理解題；文章在講文件共享，第一段主要表達的就是分享比擁有更開心 ，所以選B26.In the second paragraph, “them” refer to（指）“_”. A. Teachers

15、 B. Language experts C. Teachers and language experts.【解析】理解題；前一句講到文件由這些教師和語言專家們分享，我們要感謝他們，所以他們指代的是教師和語言專家們。選C27. How many points do you have to follow if you want to upload a file? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7【解析】細節(jié)題；數(shù)個數(shù)。 選B28. This passage is taken from_. A. a website B. a magzine C. a book 【解析】推斷題；文章講的就是文件分享上傳

16、，所以應(yīng)該是網(wǎng)站。 選A CIt is the worlds most well-known and popular song. It has been sung hundreds of millions of times each year. It has been heard in outer space, at baseball stadiums, in movies and in domiciles(住處)from the White House to the most remote(遙遠的) backwoods shack(窩棚) in Misissippi. It has been

17、 wired into millions of music boxes, greeting cards, watches, toys, games and other tune-playing products. And it is the only song in the English language to make people of all ages smile and sing along. The song, of course, is Happy Birthday to You.This amazing song began its life in 1893. Written

18、by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Hill, it was originally (起初) named “Good Morning to All”, and intended as a classroom greeting from teachers to students:Good morning to youGood morning to youGood morning, dear childrenGood morning to all.To this day, no one knows for sure who wrote t

19、he new words to Hills melody(旋律),or exactly when it happened. “Happy Birthday to You” first appeared in a songbook in1924.The words were presented as the second stanza(節(jié)) to Good morning to You.29. in the first paragraph, “wired” means“_”in Chinese.A.布線 B.連線 C.灌制【解析】猜詞題；文章講的是Happy Birthday to you這首歌

20、。他被_進許多音樂盒，賀卡，手表，玩具等。 選C30. “Good Morning to All”was written_.A. for teachers to greet studentsB. for students to greet teachersC. for teachers and students to greet each other【解析】細節(jié)題；and intended as a classroom greeting from teachers to students: 選C31. From the last paragraph, we can tell_.A. exact

21、ly who wrote the new words for Hills melodyB. for sure when the new words for Hills melody were writtenC.“Happy Birthday to You and Good Morning to You were sung together in 1924【解析】推斷題；To this day, no one knows for sure who wrote the new words to Hills melody(旋律),or exactly when it happened. 排除法A，B

22、排除32. Whats the best title (標題) for this passage?A Good Morning to YouB. Happy Birthday to YouC. Happy Birthday to You and Good Morning to You【解析】主旨題；文章講的就是 Happy Birthday to You 選BDIt is increasingly popular for Chinese young people to share their experiences on Socialmedia(媒體), such as the moments

23、(朋友圈)on popular instant messaging service WeChat“I have been reading Jane Eyre for 40 days with 48, 000 words finished, Li Anqi said. Li has been sharing her reading experience on WeChat moments every day since JanuaryWorking in Yinchuan, capital of Northwest Chinas Ningxia, Li wants to learn Englis

24、h very much, but cannot bare (擺脫) the daily grind(日常工作) of school lessons.“I found many of my WeChat friends had been reading books or learning English on mobile reading apps, and I did not want to fall behind,” Li said.In January, she spent more than 100 yuan purchasing( 購買) an online reading class

25、 at the Bohe Reading app, which tells customers they can: “Finish reading your first English book here.”At he reading class, teachers assign reading homework and give instructions to 430 classmembers every day.A survey report released(發(fā)布) on Thursday said 70.9 percent of primary and middle students

26、in China use the Wechat instant messaging App.At the same time, 75.9 percent of Chinese children have their own mobile phones, according to China National Childrens Center.The figures were based on a survey of nearly 9000 children across China.However, 28.8 percent of them never read news online and

27、 43.2 percent have never touched newspapers.The center called for efforts to address the digital divide between urban and rural education and protect childrens privacy(隱私) as Internet users.33. In the second paragraph, Jane Eyre is _.A. a book B. an advertisement C. a piece of news【解析】細節(jié)題；I have bee

28、n reading Jane Eyre for 40 days with 48, 000 words finished。需要讀40天的只能是書本。選A 34. Whats Li Anqi? A. A worker B. A doctor C. A teacher【解析】細節(jié)題；第三段Li wants to learn English very much, but cannot bare (擺脫) the daily grind(日常工作) of school lessons. 學(xué)校課程只能是與教師相關(guān)。選C35. Why is Li Anqi taken as an example? A. T

29、o suggest that experience-sharing on social media is getting more and more popular in China. B. To advise us to take an online English reading course like her. C. To call for us to be a good reader like her.【解析】推斷題；文章開頭介紹年輕人在社交媒體上分享經(jīng)驗已經(jīng)很流行了。選擇Li Anqi只是一個案例，Li has been sharing her reading experience

30、on WeChat moments every day since January。選A36.What percentage of Chinese children have their own mobile phones?A. 70.9 percent B. 75.9 percent C. 43.2 percent【解析】細節(jié)題；At the same time, 75.9 percent of Chinese children have their own mobile phones, according to China National Childrens Center. 選BEIt

31、came as a real shock(震驚) to find out that chickens could tell what color they were eating.I picked up a package of mixed greens one day. I anxiously brought it home and immediately took a trip out to the chicken house to deliver(遞送) it. I knew the girls would welcome the treat!My chickens have their

32、 regular gravity-type feeder for their grain(谷物), and I have a large plastic dog dish that I use for those special treats.I emptied the bag of greens into the dog dish and stood back, as I usually do, to watch for a minute. I began to notice that the chickens were eating the green lettuce（萵苣）but wer

33、e leaving the red leaves. I though it must be mistaken, but I didnt have time to find out for sure right then.When I went back a short time later, the dish was empty except for the red leaves. The chickens didnt eat them with the red leaves. It took several hours, but they finally did eat it. I gues

34、s if they had their druthers(偏愛), theyd choose for green leaves only. Red leaves only satisfy in the absence of greens.37. The word “girls”in the second paragraph means “_”A. chickens B. greens C. colors【解析】推斷題；作者去雞窩送食物，迎接她的就應(yīng)該是雞。I knew the girls would welcome the treat! 選A38. What was used to feed

35、the chicken as the special treat? A. A heavy feeder B. A big plastic dog dish C. A special plate【解析】細節(jié)題；and I have a large plastic dog dish that I use for those special treats.選B39. What does the author usually do when feeding the chickens? A. He often watches them eating for a while. B. He usually

36、offers some water for the chicken. C. He often leaves first and then comes back to have a look.【解析】細節(jié)題；第四段I emptied the bag of greens into the dog dish and stood back, as I usually do, to watch for a minute.選A40. How did the author feel when he found the chickens could tell the food color?A. Very in

37、teresting B. Quite pleased C. very surprised【解析】推斷題；It came as a real shock(震驚) to find out that chickens could tell what color they were eating. 震驚 選C 第三部分 知識運用 （共兩節(jié)；滿分25分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Aris mother asked him to gather firewood for th

38、e fire. Instead of doing the chore right away. Ari thought he could play with his friends, Mitch and Joe, first.Not long after, his mother began to wonder 41 he had not returned. It was already dark and she was worried. At the same time, Ari realized that he had not done as his mother had 42 and tol

39、d his friends about this. The boys then began gathering the 43 . Meanwhile, Aris mother came cooking for him She soon 44 the boys voices. She had mixed feelings. She was 45 to know that he was safe but angry at the same time because Ari had disobeyed her. She decided to 46 the boys a lesson.She hid

40、in the nearby bushes (樹林). 47 she picked up a twig (樹枝) and threw it. It hit the ground making a sharp noise. It caught the boys 48 . They stopped what they were doing and looked at one another. She threw 49 twig in the opposite direction. The boys jumped. The mother cried in a low trembling voice,

41、“ 50 your mother!” Scared,the boys dropped everything and ran home. Aris mother could not stop laughingAfter picking up some pieces of firewood, she headed home, where she found Ari in tears.“Mother Mother, Im sorry I didnt listen to you, he sobbed(哭訴) .His mother held him with love. She knew he was

42、 truly sorry and would not repeat his mistake.41. A. why B. how C. when42. A. ordered B. noticed C. asked43. A. firewood B. voice C. friends44. A. felt B. followed C.heard 45. A. sad B. happy C. worried46. A. teach B. give C. offer47. A. So B. Then C. But48. A. interest B. imagination C. attention49

43、. A. another B. other C. one50. A. Look for B. Listen to C. Care for【解析】41.why. 媽媽開始好奇為什么Ari還沒回來。42.asked. 本題考查復(fù)現(xiàn).asked him to gather firewood for the fire. Ari意識到了她沒有按他媽媽的要求的去做。order表示命令。43.firewood. 本題考查復(fù)現(xiàn)。前面提到媽媽要他去 gather firewood.44. heard. 聽到孩子們的聲音。45. happy 注意后面的but angry.此處的詞的感情色彩一定與angry相反。媽

44、媽開始擔(dān)心Ari沒回，看到他是安全的，媽媽還是開心的。46. give 考查短語give sb. a lesson. 給某某一個教訓(xùn)。47. then 考查情景，媽媽先躲在附近的樹林里,然后.48. attention 考查情景，聲響引起了孩子們的注意。49.another 考查詞匯。另一個樹枝 50.Listen to 考查復(fù)現(xiàn)。最后“Mother Mother, Im sorry I didnt listen to you,要孩子聽媽媽的話第II卷注意事項：用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷無效 第三部分 知識運用 （共兩節(jié)；滿分25分）第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題

45、；每小題1.5分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（1個或幾個單詞），使句子通順正確。51.Whats this?It is_apple.【解析】考查冠詞。一個蘋果 an apple.52. John likes _ (strawberry) very much.【解析】考查名詞變復(fù)數(shù)。strawberries. 他非常喜歡草莓。53.When is Mikes birthday?His birthday is _April 21st.【解析】考查介詞。具體在某一天，介詞選用on54.Jack is_ (tall) and more outgo

46、ing than me.【解析】考查形容詞比較級?？吹絫han 聯(lián)想比較級 taller. Jack 比我更高更外向。 55. Why do you like pandas？_they are cute.【解析】考查連詞。Why提問，Because回答56.Teenagers should_ (allow) lo choose their own clothes.【解析】考查動詞語態(tài)。be allowed 青少年應(yīng)該被允許選擇自己的衣服（教材句子）57. There _ (be) a book and two rulers on the desk.【解析】考查主謂一致。is there be句

47、型be動詞的選擇按照就近原則。58. If he _(go) to the party, hell have a good time.【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。If條件狀語從句主將從現(xiàn)。 goes59. Could you please tell_ (he) to call me back?Sure, no problem.【解析】考查代詞。him 賓格60. It is very important for children_ (learn) how to do chores at home.【解析】考查特殊句型（不定式）it is +adj.+for sb. to do sth. (to le

48、arn) 第四部分 寫作技能 （共三節(jié)；滿分35分）第一節(jié) 英漢互譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. 61But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just dont like one of your classmates?62If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change