一般疑問句及綜合練習(xí)

1、亠般疑問句姓名：在英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)中，一般疑問句的轉(zhuǎn)換及回答是經(jīng)常碰到的問題，現(xiàn)在我們就來探討一下有關(guān)一般疑問句的問題。一、什么是一般疑問句用Yes或No作答的疑問句叫一般疑問句。一般疑問句還有下列特點(diǎn)：1、以be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開頭；例：Is your father a teacher?Does Catheri ne like ani mals?Can Jenny speak Fren ch?2、往往讀升調(diào)；3、譯成漢語(yǔ)，都可以帶上 嗎”例如上面三句可分別譯為：你父親是老師嗎？凱瑟琳喜歡動(dòng)物嗎？詹妮會(huì)說法語(yǔ)嗎？二、例何將陳述句變成一般疑問句？要將陳述句變成一般疑問句，可以遵循下列步驟：1.看

2、句中有沒有be動(dòng)詞（am、is、are）、或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can、would、must、will、 may等），如果有，將其提到句首，句末打上問號(hào)即可。例：2. 如果句中沒有be動(dòng)詞、或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式借助助動(dòng)詞（do、does） 放在句首。具體方法是：如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是原形，（即：主語(yǔ)是I, you, we, they,及所有復(fù)數(shù)人稱）則借do；如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，（即：主語(yǔ)是she, he ,it 及所有單數(shù)人稱）則借does；需要注意的是，借does后，原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要變回 原形。例: They go to school by bike.f Do they go to

3、school by bike?Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.fD oes bill gets up at 6:30 every day?The stude nts see a film this after noon.f Do the stude nts see a film this after noon?三、陳述句變一般疑問句應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)：陳述句變成一般疑問句除了遵循上述規(guī)則以外，還應(yīng)注意下列幾點(diǎn)：1. 如果陳述句中有第一人稱，則變問句時(shí)最好要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。例: I usually have lunch at school.f Do you usually

4、have lunch at school?My father is play ing soccer.f Is your father play ing soccer?2. 如果陳述句中有some,則變問句時(shí)往往要變成any。例: There is some water on the playgro und.f Is there any water on the playgro nd?四. 一般疑問句的回答一般疑問句往往采用簡(jiǎn)短回答，共由三部分（三個(gè)單詞）組成，對(duì)這三部分（三個(gè)單詞)的確定可以概括例下：1. 第一個(gè)詞：不是 Yes就是No。(有時(shí)根據(jù)語(yǔ)氣的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certai

5、nly. Of course等代替.NO可由sorry代替.)2. 第二個(gè)詞：?jiǎn)栒l(shuí)答誰(shuí)。即答語(yǔ)中的主語(yǔ)須與問句的主語(yǔ)一致(必須用主格代詞)例: Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.Is Anna father a doctor? No，he isn t.如果主語(yǔ)是this, that,回答時(shí)用it代替，如果問句中主語(yǔ)these, those回答時(shí) 用they代替。3. 第三個(gè)詞：用什么詞問，用什么詞答。即沿用問句中的引導(dǎo)詞。女口： Can Jim play soccer?Yes, hecan.Does Mr Bea n speak

6、En glish? Yes, hedoes.4用No開頭作否定回答時(shí)，結(jié)尾要加上not。因?yàn)榛卮鸨仨毷侨糠?，所以否定?答必須縮寫，而肯定回答不能縮寫。女口： Does Tom come here every day? Yes, he does. No , he doesn.Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she is. No, she isn 或 (No, she s)not練習(xí)二、用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He(like) collecting stamps.2. My pen pal(watch) TV at night.3. Mike (go) to wo

7、rk by bus.4. I like (make) kites.5. Mr. Bill (teach) English1. Let s (take) them to your bedroom.2. What s Tom doingHe (swim) in a river.3. He s very strong. So he can(carry ) the big box.4. Does she( have) a good time?5. I like(play) basketball. He(like ) watchi ng TV.6. You can t(put) your mobile

8、phone beside the computer.7. There are three(tomato) in the basket.8. How many(sheep) are there on the farm ?9. There(be) some milk and eggs on the table.10. Joh n can(da nee). Look! He(dan ce) now.11. My mother is (visit) my gran dpare nts n ext weeke nd.She (buy) some presents for them every week.

9、12. your frie nd(play) the pia no every day?三、按要求進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換：I. 1 like drawing pictures,對(duì)劃線部分提問）2. Chen Jie likes playing the violin.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）3.Sarah likes listening to music.變成一般疑問句 并做出否定回答）4. He likes collecting stamps.變成否定句）5. My father doesn t like watchin（變成肯定句）6. Is there a cin ema n ear here?做否定回答

10、）7. The ci nema is west of the school.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）8. How can I get to the museum?（根據(jù)提示做回答） ?Then.（直走五分鐘，然后向右拐）9. Are you going to the bookstore on foot?（做肯定和否定回答）10. I ahthe cinema now.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）II. Wash the clothes.（改為否定句）12. She is catchi ng in sects no w.（用 “ every day改 為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）13. Ann and Lily watch

11、TV in the evening.（改為一般將來時(shí)）14. He is going to visit his gran dpare nts tomorrow morni ng （對(duì)戈 U線部分提問）15. My father is going to Shanghai tomorrow.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）16. Sarah likes listening to music.變成一般疑問句，并做出否定回答）17. I m gognto the plant shop.（用 where提問）18. Sarah is going to buy a magazine.（用 what提問）19. Amy is going to the bookstore this weekend.（用 when 提問）20. Zheng Peng are going buy bus.（改錯(cuò)句）21. How do you go to the park?（根據(jù)你的實(shí)際情況回答）22. I have many books.（改為否定句）23. Alice s sister likes playing table tennis（改為一般疑問句）