英語高一英語試卷分類匯編英語閱讀理解及答案

1、【英語】高一英語試卷分類匯編英語閱讀理解(及答案) 一、高中英語閱讀理解 閱讀理解1 Butterfly Garden (Permanent Exhibit) Walk among the free-flying residents of this warm conservatory. It is a wonderful opportunity to get close to a variety of living butterflies from New England and across the globe. The Emergence Box offers a window into

2、the butterfly behavior. Look inside to see hanging chrysalids (蝶蛹) transform into adult butterflies. Tickets are required and visitors should reserve at least two weeks in advance. A Birds World (Permanent Exhibit) This exhibit features the Museums extraordinary collection of birds, displaying over

3、300 species found in New England. Here, you can learn to interpret the bird language taking place just outside your window at home. Test your observation skills and see if you can get past different birds without them alerting (發(fā)信號) other animals to your presence Learn to identify birds from a dista

4、nce by recognizing unique flight patterns. Practice your flying technique in the Bird Walk. Hall of Human Life (Permanent Exhibit) Should you have your babys DNA sequenced? What keeps you awake? Step inside the Hall of Human Life, the Museums new biology exhibition, and encounter such far-reaching q

5、uestions on an amazing journey inside the human body. Through digital media and personal interaction, you become part of the story, as you contribute your own data in a process of learning and discovery. BODY WORLDS & The Cycle of Life (Temporary Exhibit Now Open!) BODY WORLDS comes to the Museum of

6、 Science with a new chapter, Gunther von Hagens BODY WORLDS & The Cycle of Life. Dont miss this truly unique opportunity to look within yourself and gain a whole new perspective on what it means to be alive. More than one hundred preserved human specimens reveal the wonders of human development and

7、show how poor health, good health, and lifestyle choices can shape your body. Which exhibit do you need to book in advance? 1）（ A.Butterfly Garden B.A Birds World C.Hall of Human Life D.BODY WORLDS & The Cycle of Life What can you do in A Birds World? ）（2 A.Improve your own flying technique. B.Commu

8、nicate with birds in body language. C.Watch digital media showing birds history. D.See different birds from all over the world. What is special about BODY WORLDS & The Cycle of Life? ）（3 A.It is related to human body. B.It lasts for only a limited time. C.It is the most visited exhibition in the wor

9、ld. D.It has something to do with the growth of life. A1）【答案】 （ A2）（ B ）（3 【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了波士頓科技館的四個展覽的相關信息?！窘馕觥?（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù) Butterfly Carden部分中的“Tickets are required and visitors should reserve at least two weeks in advance.”游客必須購票，并至少提前兩周預訂?？芍瑓F(xiàn) 。AButterfly Garden需要提前預訂。故選 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)A Birds Wo

10、rld部分中的“Practice your flying technique in the Bird Walk.”在Bird Walk中練習你的飛行技巧?？芍?，游客在Bird Walk 活動中提高自己的飛行技 。A能。故選 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)BODY WORIDS & The Cycle of life 部分中的“Temporary Exhibit Now Open!”臨時展覽現(xiàn)在開始！可知，BODY WORLDS & The Cycle of Life這個展覽不是永久 。性的，而是臨時的。故選B 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié) 信息，并結

11、合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。 閱讀理解2 You can see a sea turtle named Herman, an octopus ( 章魚) called Octavia, and a seal named Lidia at the Smithsonians National Zoo in Washington, D.C. Rather than real animals, they are actually artworks made out of plastic trash from the ocean. These artworks are part of a travel

12、ing exhibit called Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea. The Washed Ashore project, led by the artist called Pozzi, works to raise awareness about plastic pollution in Earths oceans. More than 315 billion pounds of plastic litter the worlds oceans today. Most of the plastic is garbage from towns and c

13、ities, as well as trash that people leave on beaches. Rainwater, winds, and high tides bring the trash into the ocean or into rivers that lead to the ocean. Once it is under the waves, the plastic begins to break up into smaller and smaller pieces. Thousands of sea animals die each year from eating

14、plastic bags and other things. Each year, millions more pounds of plastic end up in the ocean. A recent study found that if that continues, by 2050 the total weight of plastic will be more than that of all the fish in the ocean. The Washed Ashore project is working to stop that from happening. Since

15、 2010, Washed Ashore volunteers have collected 38,000 pounds of plastic trash from more than 300 miles of beaches. They helped Pozzi create more than 60 artworks of sea creatures harmed by plastic pollution. These artworks are a powerful reminder of our personal role and global responsibility in pre

16、serving biodiversity (生物多樣性) on land and in the sea, says Dennis Kelly, director of the National Zoo. What is the purpose of the artworks shown at the Smithsonians National Zoo? （1）recycling of introduce one way about animals in the ocean. B. To A. To let people know plastic trash.D. To show Pozzis

17、great gift for creating C. To warn people of plastic pollution in the ocean. artworks. According to the passage, what is the source of plastic pollution in the ocean? 2）（ B. Trash left on beaches by people.A. Garbage from towns and cities. D. Litter created by human activities.C. Plastic bags broken

18、 up by waves. The data in Paragraph 5 is given to prove that . 3）（A. plastic pollution will be more serious in the ocean B. more and more artworks of sea creatures will be madeC. the Washed Ashore project has made great achievements D. volunteers can solve the ocean pollution successfully by 2050 Wh

19、ats Dennis Kellys attitude towards the artworks? 4）（ A. Worried. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned. What would be the best title for the text? 5）（ B. Working for Washed AshoreA. Turning Trash into Art C. Collecting Plastic Trash D. Stopping Environmental Pollution C1）【答案】（ D2）（ C3）（ B）（4 A

20、）（5【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Pozzi用垃圾雕塑了海洋動物，來提醒全球的人們?nèi)?保護海洋，禁止人們朝海洋扔垃圾。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ These artworks are a powerful reminder of our personal role and global responsibility in preserving biodiversity on land and in the sea.”可知這些藝術品展示了人們在海洋生物多樣性保護中的個人作用。即：警醒人民注意海洋中的塑 。料污染。故選C（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“ More than 3

21、15billion pounds of plastic litter the worlds oceans,today. Most of the plastic is garbage from towns and cities, as well as trash that 。Dpeople leave on beaches.”可知海洋中的塑料垃圾主要是由人類活動所產(chǎn)生的垃圾。故選（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中所列的數(shù)字信息可以證明：該項目最近幾年在清理海洋 。C3800噸垃圾被清理）。故選垃圾中所做的巨大成績（已有（4）考查觀點態(tài)度。根據(jù)最后一段中的 “These artworks are a

22、 powerful reminder of our personal role and global responsibility in preserving biodiversity on land and in the sea.”其中關鍵信息 “powerful reminder”可知這些藝術品是人們在保護海洋中所起作用的有力證明，故 。B選（5）考查主旨大意。本文是通過把海洋中的塑料垃圾變成藝術品以喚醒人們的海洋保護意 。A識。故選【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷，觀點態(tài)度和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答 案

23、。 閱讀理解3 The cost of living in countries like the U.S., Britain, Australia or France has skyrocketed in recent years. However, if youre willing to leave your country and explore life in other areas, there are many countries boasting an extremely cheap and low cost of living. Check out the following c

24、ountries when planning your next move. Ecuador Ecuador is similar to the United States in many ways, and as a result has become a popular American getaway. They even use the U.S. Dollar for their currency. In this country, its cheaper to eat out every day than cook for yourself on a budget in the U.

25、S. You can even buy a property for around $50000 and hire someone to tend to it while youre away Mexico Although the country is known for its poverty ridden streets, there are many wealthier areas that provide every facility you might need. You can live off a mere $700 to $800 a month in Mexico, and

26、 this includes rent for a nice place, facilities, food, and any sightseeing. Argentina Argentina has been a popular tourist destination for many years. It has great restaurants, a rich history, and many places to explore. Not to mention, its not very expensive to live here. A decent sized home can c

27、ost around $139000, which is relatively cheap in relation to homes in the United States. Vietnam Vietnam has also become a popular tourist destination in recent years. There are many million dollar luxury homes by the beach, but you can find a modest fiat or small home for around $25000 to $50000 if

28、 you search in the right areas. How much does it take at least to live in Mexico for a year? ）（1 A.About $7000 B.About $8000 C.About $8400 D.About $9800 What does Argentina and Vietnam have in common? ）（2 A.They both have great restaurants. B.The cost of living in them is both expensive. C.The middl

29、e-sized homes both cost around $ 139000. D.People are all fond of travelling to the two countries. In which country did the purchaser probably pay extra money after he left? ）（3 A.Ecuador B.Mexico C.Argentina D.Vietnam C） （1【答案】 D）（2 A ）（3【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，近年來，生活在美國、英國、澳大利亞或法國等國的成本猛增。然而，如果你愿意離開你的國家去探

30、索其他地區(qū)的生活，文章介紹了厄瓜多 爾、阿根廷、墨西哥和越南的生活成本。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Mexico部分中的“You can live off a mere $700 to $800 a month in Mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, facilities, food, and any sightseeing.”可知，在墨 。C$9600之間。故選西哥一年的生活成本大約是$8400到 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Argentina部分中的“Argentina has been a popular tourist dest

31、ination for many years.”和Vietnam部分中的“Vietnam has also become a popular tourist ?？芍?，阿根廷和越南都是受歡迎的旅游目的地。故選Ddestination in recent years.” （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Ecuador部分中的“You can even buy a property for around $50000 and hire someone to tend to it while youre away”可知，在你厄瓜多爾甚至可以花大約5萬美 。A元買一處房產(chǎn)，在你不在的時候雇個人照看它。故選 【點

32、評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇政治經(jīng)濟類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握 細節(jié)信息，并結合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。 閱讀理解4 Stories are shared in many ways. They are described in books and magazines. They are read around the campfire at night. They are randomly distributed from stand-alone booths. But what else? To revive (復興)literature in the era of fast

33、 news and smartphone addiction, Short Edition, a French publisher of short-form literature, has set up more than 30 story dispensers (分發(fā)機)in the USA in the past years to deliver fiction at the push of a button at restaurants, universities and government offices. Francis Ford Coppola, the film direct

34、or and winemaker, liked the idea so much that he invested in the company and placed a dispenser at his Cafe Zoetrope in San Francisco. Last month public libraries in some other cities announced they would be setting them up, too. There is one on the campus at Penn State. A few can be found in downto

35、wn West Palm Beach, Fla. And Short Edition plans to announce more, including at the Los Angeles International Airport. Everything old is new again, said Andrew Nurkin, the director of the Free Library of Philadelphia, which is one of the libraries that set up the dispensers. We want people to be eas

36、ily exposed to literature. We want to advance literacy among children and inspire their creativity. Heres how a dispenser works: It has three buttons on top indicating choices for stories that can be read in one minute, three minutes or five minutes. When a button is pushed, a short story is printed

37、. The stories are free. They are chosen from a computer category of more than 100,000 original submissions by writers whose works have been evaluated by Short Editions judges, and transmitted over a mobile network. Offerings can be tailored to specific interests, like childrens fiction or romance. S

38、hort Edition gets stories for its category by holding writing contests. Short Edition set up its first booth in 2016 and has 150 machines worldwide. The idea is to make people happy, said Kristan Leroy, director of Short Edition, There is too much unhappiness 潴慤? What do we know about the stories se

39、nt by dispensers? 1）（ A.They are expensive. B.They are short in form. C.They can be read on smartphones. D.They are mainly taken from magazine literature. Where can you find the popularity of story dispensers in America? 2）（ A.In paragraph 3. B.In paragraph 4. C.In paragraph 5. D.In paragraph 6. Whi

40、ch is the main purpose of setting up the dispensers according to Andrew Nurkin? 3）（ A.To get rid of peoples smartphone addiction. B.To reduce the financial stress of libraries. C.To make people have access to literature. D.To advertise the network literature. What is the best title for the text? ）（4

41、 A.Online Reading: a Virtual Tour B.Short Edition, a French Publisher C.Everything Old Will Be Popular Again D.Taste of Literature, at the Push of a Button B）（1【答案】 A2（） C3）（ D 4）（【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，人們可以通過多種途徑讀到小說，例如書籍、雜志等。為了能夠在快新聞時代和智能手機成癮的時代復興文學，法國文學出版商Short Edition過去幾年在美國建立了30多個小說分發(fā)機，在餐廳，大學和政府辦公室只需

42、按一下按鈕即可以閱讀小說。這樣人們能更容易地接觸文學，以此提高孩子們的讀寫能力并激發(fā)他們的 創(chuàng)造力。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的“when a button is pushed, a short story is printed”可 。知，按下按鈕，就會打印出一篇短篇小說，因此小說在形式上是簡短的。故選B （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“he placed a dispenser at his Cafe Zoetrope in San Francisco. Last month public libraries in some other cities announced they

43、 would be setting them up, too. There is one on the campus at Penn State. A few can be found in downtown West Palm Beach, Fla. And Short Edition plans to announce more, including at the Los Angeles International 有一臺小說分發(fā)機，其他一些城市的公共圖書館ZoetropeCafe 可知，在舊金山的Airport.”也宣布將安裝小說分發(fā)機。賓夕法尼亞州立大學的校園里有一臺小說分發(fā)機。在佛羅

44、里達州有一些小說分發(fā)機。在洛杉磯國際機場也將有更多的小說分發(fā)機。因此在第3段中可以 。A看出小說分發(fā)機在美國受人歡迎。故選 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“We want people to be easily exposed to literature. We want to advance literacy among children and inspire their creativity.”可知，Andrew Nurkin說：“我們希望人們能夠很容易地接觸到文學。我們希望提高孩子們的讀寫能力并激發(fā)他們的創(chuàng)造力?！币虼耍贏ndrew Nurkin看來，設置小說分發(fā)機的主要目的是使

45、人們有機會接觸文 。C學。故案選 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“Stories are shared in many ways. They are described”可知，文章提出的話題是閱讀小說；第二段中的“Short Edition has set up more than 30 story dispensers in the USA in the past years to deliver fiction at the push of a button at restaurants, universities and government offices.”可知，法國文學出版商S

46、hort Edition過去幾年在美國建立了30多個小說分發(fā)機，在餐廳，大學和政府辦公室只需按一下按鈕即可以閱 。讀小說。故選D 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答 案。 閱讀理解5 Summer is approaching and the following books can accompany you during the hot season. And Then Comes Summer by Tom Brenner The smell of fresh-cut g

47、rass. The coldness of ice cream on your tongue. The sound of crickets(蟋蟀) at night, This romantic feast for senses is as much a celebration of the season as it is a summer bucket list! Attractive illustrations(插圖)and descriptive text warm your heart and inspired play like never before. Available fro

48、m Amazon. $11.28 Three Little Words by Amy Novesky Derys “Just keep swimming!” message of perseverance is perfect for any one who has ever felt like they were drowning. Follow Dory an unforgettable adventure as she finds her way in this beautiful watercolor adventure of friendship and survival. Avai

49、lable from Amazon. $12 06 There Might be Lobsters by Carolyn Crimi Meet Suki. Shes a small dog with a big fear of the beach. When a rescue is in order, Suki saves that the day, proving that theres nothing to fear but fear itself. Quite possibly the perfect picture book for anxious kids fearful to tr

50、y new experiences, this timeless treasure opens the door to calming dialogues and messages of bravery and victory. Available from Amazon. $11.84 Jabari Jumps by Gaia Cornwall You know that feeling when youre as excited as you are scared to make a leap? Thats how Jabari feels about his first jump off

51、 the diving board. He knows how to swim. He knows jumping off sure looks fun. But does he have what it takes to take a try? With some gentle encouragement from his loving father, Jabari jumps. Available from Amazon. $11.26 ? And Then Comes Summer）What can you enjoy in the book （1 D. A lovely dog.C.

52、Art exhibition. A. Swimming skills. B. Fun of summer. What do There Might be Lobsters and Jabari Jumps have in common? ）（2 B. Their characters do the same sports.A. They have the same prices. D. Their characters succeed in ridding fear.C. They can be bought in different places. Which book describes

53、the experience of learning to swim? 3）（ A. And Then Comes Summer B. There Might be Lobsters C. Three Little Words D. Jabari Jumps B1）【答案】（ D2）（ C 3）（ 【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了幾本可以在炎熱的季節(jié)陪伴你的書?！窘馕觥?1)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)And Then Comes Summer部分中的“The smell of fresh-cut grass. The coldness of ice cream on your tongue. The

54、sound of crickets(蟋蟀) at night, This romantic feast for senses is as much a celebration of the season as it is a summer bucket list!”這些對夏天事物 。B和樂趣的描寫可知從這本書中我們可以享受到夏天的樂趣，故選(2)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)There Might be Lobsters 部分中的“Shes a small dog with a big fear of the beach. When a rescue is in order, Suki saves tha

55、t the day, proving that theres nothing to fear but fear itself.和Jabari Jumps by Gaia Cornwall中You know that feeling when youre as excited as you are scared to make a leap? With some gentle encouragement from his loving father, Jabari ?？芍@兩本書都講述了主人公成功克服恐懼的故事，故選Djumps.”(3)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Three Little Words部分

56、中的“Derys Just keep swimming! message of perseverance is perfect for anyone who has ever felt like they were drowning. Follow Dory an 。CDery學游泳的經(jīng)歷，故選unforgettable adventure”等信息可知本書描述了【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇廣告類閱讀，要求考生準確掌握細節(jié) 信息，結合題目要求，選出正確答案。 閱讀理解6 Every day I see advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses claiming that it is easy and quick to learn English. There is even a reference to William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens to encourage learners even