五一帶寶寶出游 謹(jǐn)防感染水痘

1、五一帶寶寶出游 謹(jǐn)防感染水痘 正值五一假期，想必各位爸爸媽媽早已準(zhǔn)備好要帶著寶寶走出家門，到戶外跟大自然來(lái)個(gè)親密接觸吧！帶寶寶出游固然好處多多，但也不能忽視傳染病的威脅。春季，恰逢是傳染病的高發(fā)季節(jié)，據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)今年的水痘暴發(fā)率是往年的27倍，所以帶寶寶出游的同時(shí)，爸爸媽媽一定要做好預(yù)防工作，過個(gè)健康快樂的五一。到人流較少的地方游玩適合游玩的親子游戲1歲以下寶寶不適宜出遠(yuǎn)門幼兒專家吳萍介紹，春季是傳染病的高發(fā)季節(jié)，尤其是五一節(jié)期間，大多數(shù)的家長(zhǎng)都會(huì)帶孩子到戶外游玩，傳染病的發(fā)病率會(huì)更高一些。如，急性結(jié)膜炎、風(fēng)疹、手足口病、水痘等等。尤其注意預(yù)防水痘，據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，今年的水痘暴發(fā)率是往年的27倍，部分扎過疫

2、苗的寶寶仍會(huì)被傳染。因此，帶寶寶游玩應(yīng)盡量選擇人流較少的地方，并為寶寶準(zhǔn)備濕巾、口罩、溫開水，盡量少讓孩子觸摸一些公共設(shè)施?；丶液笠J(rèn)真洗手，如發(fā)現(xiàn)寶寶有發(fā)熱現(xiàn)象，要密切關(guān)注背部、頭皮有無(wú)泡狀疹子，如出現(xiàn)疹子要及時(shí)到醫(yī)院就診。五月正是樹類花粉傳播的季節(jié)，這個(gè)季節(jié)的許多過敏性疾病都是由于花粉混雜在空氣中，從鼻子進(jìn)入體內(nèi)后導(dǎo)致的“春季過敏癥”。因此過敏性體質(zhì)的寶寶要特別注意防護(hù)，戴好口罩、圍巾等?！拔逡黄陂g，帶寶寶出游一定要做好防曬工作，此時(shí)太陽(yáng)紫外線比較強(qiáng)，最好給寶寶戴上遮陽(yáng)帽、涂上防曬油。 ”吳萍建議，最好再給寶寶帶一件雨衣，如果下雨可以遮雨，有風(fēng)時(shí)還可以擋風(fēng)保暖。帶寶寶出游，不僅讓他領(lǐng)略大自

3、然的生機(jī)盎然，還應(yīng)該讓他體會(huì)到與家長(zhǎng)互動(dòng)的樂趣。為此，吳萍介紹了兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的適合戶外游玩時(shí)進(jìn)行的親子游戲，讓我們一起學(xué)學(xué)吧！1、追彩蝶（適用年齡1.52歲）目的：提高視覺追蹤能力；學(xué)會(huì)用走和跑追逐物體，學(xué)習(xí)控制身體的動(dòng)作。準(zhǔn)備：彩色紙折成的蝴蝶，固定在一小段漆包電線上。玩法：家長(zhǎng)手持蝴蝶，在胸前上下左右地?fù)]舞，“蝴蝶，蝴蝶，飛飛，寶寶，寶寶，追追”，鼓勵(lì)寶寶追著蝴蝶走或跑。家長(zhǎng)可以通過調(diào)整速度、高度和距離，不斷吸引寶寶的視線，“蝴蝶，蝴蝶，落落，寶寶，寶寶，抓住了！ ”還可互換角色，讓寶寶放蝴蝶，家長(zhǎng)去捉。游戲建議：在游戲中，家長(zhǎng)要積極利用語(yǔ)言，刺激寶寶的追逐興趣，使寶寶在游戲中理解語(yǔ)言（形容詞

4、、動(dòng)詞），并進(jìn)行模仿。另外，家長(zhǎng)要細(xì)心觀察寶寶在游戲中的情緒，巧妙地利用移動(dòng)中的“蝴蝶”，使之經(jīng)常與寶寶保持在2030厘米之間的距離。適度的運(yùn)動(dòng)不僅能促進(jìn)寶寶能力的提高，而且能讓寶寶體驗(yàn)到成功的快樂。2、平衡木（適用年齡23歲）目的：促進(jìn)寶寶的頭腦發(fā)育，提高他的協(xié)調(diào)能力；鍛煉寶寶的耐性。準(zhǔn)備：可以準(zhǔn)備一些道具為寶寶練習(xí)平衡力加點(diǎn)難度，比如水杯和書。玩法：可以借用馬路牙子或花壇邊等稍微窄小的地方，讓寶寶在上面走路。開始時(shí)可選擇稍微寬一些的，待寶寶熟練后，再改成窄一些的，待寶寶在窄的地方也能走得很平穩(wěn)時(shí)，可以讓他頭頂書或手拿水杯，進(jìn)一步練習(xí)。為了增加趣味性，爸爸可以在他前面或后面一起練習(xí)，媽媽則在

5、旁計(jì)分。游戲建議：除了用語(yǔ)言鼓勵(lì)孩子外，家長(zhǎng)還應(yīng)做好示范動(dòng)作。不要只對(duì)寶寶描述這個(gè)動(dòng)作該怎么做，而應(yīng)該親身示范，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)年齡段的寶寶不一定能聽懂你每句話的含義，但他們的模仿能力卻很強(qiáng)。語(yǔ)言+動(dòng)作能讓寶寶更好的理解每句話的意思，增加他們的理解能力。吳萍說(shuō)：“五一帶寶寶外出游玩是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意，但并不是任何年齡段的孩子都適合出遠(yuǎn)門的。 ”比如，13個(gè)月的寶寶，最好在家附近游玩，主要曬曬太陽(yáng)，呼吸呼吸新鮮空氣，不建議遠(yuǎn)行；36個(gè)月的寶寶，活動(dòng)范圍以不超過4小時(shí)的戶外活動(dòng)為主，家長(zhǎng)可以適當(dāng)給寶寶介紹花花草草的顏色，鍛煉他的視覺能力。而7個(gè)月以上的寶寶可以乘公交車，以一小時(shí)內(nèi)為宜，但不要在寶寶疲勞時(shí)乘車；

6、1歲以后，寶寶可以出遠(yuǎn)門，但還是避免做過于長(zhǎng)途的旅行。不要把寶寶帶到戶外后，只放在嬰兒車?yán)锘虮г趹牙?，這樣不利于他做戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)，而應(yīng)該盡量讓他親自感受大自然的懷抱。 記者劉爽i92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3p tgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgk tgz7r4

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