河北省衡水市第十四中學2020-2021學年高一英語下學期摸底考試試題

1、河北省衡水市第十四中學2020-2021學年高一英語下學期摸底考試試題河北省衡水市第十四中學2020-2021學年高一英語下學期摸底考試試題年級：姓名：- 17 -河北省衡水市第十四中學2020-2021學年高一英語下學期摸底考試試題第一部分 聽力（滿分30分，20題，每題1.5 分） 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回來有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. at what time does the mans flight leave?a. 9:

2、00.b. 10:15c. 10:50.2. when does the train for amsterdam start?a. 10:30.b. 9:30. c.9:31.3. why is the english of the mans friend hard to understand?a. she is an indian.b. she didnt receive much education. c. she has just learned english for a short period.4. why doesnt the woman want to go to work?a

3、. she is ill. b. its too cold. c. she doesnt like the job.5. what will the woman probably do?a. call a repairman soon. b. repair it herself. c. ask the man to repair it .第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5

4、 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. what does the man want to know?a. reading skills.b. book reviews.c. information about exams.7. what does the woman advise the man to read first?a. the preface.b. the table of the contents.c. the title of the book聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. how can the speakers contact wit

5、h each other according to the woman?a. by writing to each other. b. by chatting on the internet. c. by making phone calls.9. what would the man like to be?a. a teacher.b. a doctorc. a lawyer.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. how does the woman feel now?a. tired.b. worried.c. bored.11. how many people will go to

6、europe with the woman?a. 3.b. 2.c. 1.12. what is the relationship between the speakers?a. husband and wife.b. brother and sister.c. employer and employee.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. where does the conversation probably take place?a. in a coffee shop.b. in a classroom.c. in the dormitory.14. whats the relat

7、ionship between the man and edison?a. brothers.b. relatives.c. roommates.15. why does the man sometimes get angry with edison?a. he often puts books in a mess.b. he sometimes plays the radio too loud.c. he always leaves clothes everywhere.16. what did the man and edison do during their vacation?a. t

8、hey took photos at school. b. they went to the seaside. c. they looked for “pretty”.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. how did the speaker and dave become friends?a. they lived near each other.b. they have known each other since childhood.c. they used to play on the same football team.18. what do they have in co

9、mmon?a. their jobs.b. their hobbies.c. their taste in clothes.19. what is true of dave?a. he is in trouble with his girlfriend. b. he isnt a good listener. c. he is always late.20. when did the speaker and dave plan to meet last weekend?a. at 4:00 p.m.b. at 5:30 p.m.c. at 6:30 p.m.第二部分：閱讀理解（21-40，每題

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13、rs are pretty happy with it, too.corn strippercost: $7.99theres no denying that corn on the cob (棒) is delicious but eating corn on the cob and dealing with all the little bits that get stuck in your teeth afterwards is a painful experience. this little device takes all the corns from the cob, by le

14、tting you strip (剝) your corn easily, without making a total mess.21. what can people do with express baker?a. make some food. b. soften food. c. classify food. d. keep food fresh.22. which of the following applies the theory of heat conduction?a. electric wine opener. b. fantastic ice cream spoon.

15、c. express baker d. corn stripper.23. what do the four products have in common?a. they are of the same price. b. they are difficult to operate.c. they make food more delicious to eat. d. they make peoples life easier.banne woke up at 6：00 am this morning because it was the first day of school.she we

16、nt into the bathroom，looked in the mirror and she started to scream.her little sister woke up and went to see what was wrong.anne started to cry，“its the first day of school and my hair is a mess！”her little sister emily shook her head，“oh！anne you woke me up for that.im going back to bed.”“thanks f

17、or the help.not！” anne screamed to her sister.anne was really sad about her hair.she started to search through everything trying to find something to fix her hair.finally she found some hairspray.it helped a little but not much so she went to pick out her clothes.she had no idea what to wear.it was

18、either her new dress with little pink bows all over it or her favorite white but now brown tshirt and ripped jeans since they were in style.she put on her tshirt and jeans.after she was finally done with that she went to the kitchen to find something to eat.after she ate she went back into the bathr

19、oom. afraid to look in the mirror she started to brush her teeth.she turned on her radio and started to dance.forgetting about the slippery(滑的) floor she slipped and hurt her head but trying to be brave she got back up and continued to brush her teeth.she rinsed_out her mouth and went back in the li

20、ving room.she glanced at the clock.it was 7：00.she hurried to get on the bus.she waited and waited，but the bus never came.so she went inside to see what time it was.it was 8：00.she got scared.she was running through the house screaming，“mom！mom！the bus forgot me！”her mom woke up and sat up.she start

21、ed to laugh.“school doesnt start till tomorrow，silly，” her mom chuckled.anne stood there a minute.“what！i got up for nothing.i have to do this all again tomorrow，” she thought.24.why did anne choose her tshirt and jeans?abecause she expected to wear casual clothes. bbecause she likes to wear new clo

22、thes for school.cbecause she found them comfortable to wear dbecause they are fashionable then.25.what did anne do while brushing her teeth?ashe danced to the music. bshe looked in the mirror carefully.cshe listened to the news on the radio. dshe planned to change her hairstyle.26.what does the phra

23、se “rinsed out” in para.5 mean?aclosed. bwashed. ccovered. dopened.27.which could be the main idea for the text?aa busy day ban active girl ca big morning dthe first day of schoolci work at a grocery store（雜貨店） in montreals plateau neighbourhood, which gets a lot of regulars. on march 12, the quebec

24、 government announced to close all public places to stop the spread of the pandemic (流行病) of covid-19.the next day the store was the busiest ive ever seen. the six cash registers had to be kept open from 10 a. m. until close. it was nuts.i didnt have time to eat lunch, and whenever one of us on cash

25、 had to use the bathroom, wed have to bring in a coworker off the floor to cover for us.since then, the atmosphere in the store has been different. customers are mostly considerate, but whenever someone coughs（咳嗽） or sneezes（打噴嚏）, everyone turns around to make sure that person sneezed into their elb

26、ow. ive even seen customers come in wearing some strange getups. one guy even came in with a plastic walmart bag wrapped around his entire head, with a slit（切口） cut out for his eyes.a lot of my coworkers have left to avoid a publicfacing job during the pandemic. grocery store workers across canada a

27、re putting their health at risk every time they come in to work, but a lot of us are still making close to minimum wage. i realized that i feel more exhausted than normal even though im working the same hours.there still have been some moments of kindness in the midst of the chaos. ive overheard peo

28、ple talking on the phone who sounded as though they were organizing grocery deliveries for those stuck at home. and this past weekend a very nice lady thanked us for continuing to work. i know everyone is worried, but its useless having the same scary conversations day after day. instead, tell us a

29、funny story, or about something nice. well appreciate it, and youll make our day just a bit brighter.28what does the author intend to show by “it was nuts.” in paragraph 2?athe goods were in short supply.bthe store was having a big sale.cthe cashiers complained about their work.dthe locals rushed to

30、 do shopping like crazy.29what can we get from paragraph 3?athey like to shop here in disguise.bthey are panicky about the disease.cthey are more friendly to each other.dthey have taken proper preventive measures.30which of the following best describes the author?aoptimistic. btalented. cambitious.

31、defficient.31what is the best title for the text? ait is not work but worry that killsbhelping others is helping ourselvescmoments of kindness shine in a time of chaosdhere is what its like working in the pandemicdthe internet plays a big part in human life. we use it for work and pleasure. we use i

32、t to learn a new language. we find advice on it. we use it to connect with family and friends. we use it to stay in touch with events we care about.the list goes on and on.as far as the internet being a part of our lives, well, that train has left the station. there is no going back to an internet-f

33、ree life. but can using the internet too much be bad for our health? it might be, say researchers. a new study finds that heavy internet use may be connected to high blood pressure in a young group: teenagers.the study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week only online may cause

34、high blood pressure, which makes their hearts and blood vessels（血管） work too hard. over time, this extra pressure increases the risk of a heart attack. high blood pressure can also cause heart and other diseases.the henry ford hospital in detroit, michigan did the study. 335 young people, from 14 to

35、 17 years old, took part in it. 134 of the teens were described as “heavy internet users”. and researchers found that out of these 134 teens, 26 had high blood pressure. the researchers said the study was the first to connect heavy web use with high blood pressure.the lead researcher is andrea cassi

36、dy-bushrow. she says, “using the internet is part of our daily life, but it shouldnt ruin（毀壞） us.” ms. cassidy-bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regularly（有規(guī)律地） from their computers or smartphones and do some kind of physical activity. she also suggests that parents

37、shouldnt let their children use the internet for more than two hours a day, five days a week.32.what does the underlined part “that train has left the station”mean in paragraph 2?a. the train has changed its course.b. the internet has improved peoples life.c. life without the internet is nowhere to

38、be found.d. the internet brings great changes to peoples life.33. what can we know about the study according to paragraph 4?a. over half of the teens in the study were heavy internet users.b. most of the young people had high blood pressure.c. adult people aged above 17 took part in the study.d. the

39、re was no similar study like it before.34. which of the following would andrea cassidy-bushrow probably agree with?a. that teenagers shouldnt use the internet.b. that the internet will ruin human life in the future.c. that smartphones are more harmful than computers.d. that regular breaks are necess

40、ary when using the internet.35. what does the text mainly talk about?a. heavy internet users are mostly teenagers.b. how to prevent teenagers from using the internet.c. too much internet use may be bad for teenagers.d. every coin has two sidesso does the internet.七選五it can be difficult to get starte

41、d at a new school. the key to making new friends is to be brave and take steps every day towards your goal.36. try to notice who has friendly eyes and a kind smile. pick out at least 5 people who you think might make a good friend. try saying hello to them every day for a week and see how they respo

42、nd (回應(yīng)). what you are doing is showing them that you are interested in getting to know them. 37. once you have gotten a pleasant response from someone to your saying hello, you can approach (接近) that person and find out more about them. begin by introducing yourself and saying where you moved from,

43、and asking them a question. 38. but ideally (理想地), you want to find out what they do in their free time. the secret to success is to find someone who you can have a fun conversation with.39. it means that you like to do similar things that they like to do. its okay if not everyone is a match for you

44、. dont worry about it. just move on and keep trying. one good friend is perhaps what everyone would like at least. 40. a.start with people you already know.b.the question can be about anything.c.if you find even more than that, thats really great. d.good friendships are often based on shared interes

45、ts.e.start by noticing who in your class looks interesting to you.f.once you introduce yourself, the other person will usually do the same.g.their response will let you know who might be interested in getting to know you.第三部分：完形填空(共15題，每題1分，共15分)a us bus driver is being praised for the way she helpe

46、d a passenger get some needed assistance（幫助）. in october, bus driver natalie barnes started talking with a passenger named richard. he told her he had been 41 for a week, since there was a big fire in the place where he had been living and his house was 42 .when he asked if he could 43 along for the

47、 night to stay out of the 44 , she agreed. “at some point in our lives, everybody needs help,” barnes said, “i want to do what i could to help richard in some way.” at one point during her shift, she took a 45 , at the university of wisconsin-milwaukee and offered to get her passenger something to e

48、at. richard was 46 . “now i dont know what to say but to say thank you,” he said to barnes and promised to 47 her back somehow.she refused, saying, “i want to help you.” but one act of kindness wasnt 48 for barnes. during another break, she turned to a friend for help, who helped get richard into te

49、mporary（臨時的） 49 .barnes and richard became 50 during that six-hour bus ride. now he has her cellphone number, and they keep in 51 .helping others comes second nature for barnes, who has received lots of praise for 52 service since she worked in the mcts two years ago. she 53 takes peanut butter and

50、jelly sandwiches on the bus to share with people in 54 .in fact, barnes did what we all need to do to 55 homelessness: to look out for each other, to care for each other and to work together.41. a. homelessb. carelessc. hopefuld. helpful42. a. set upb. cleaned upc. broken intod.burned down43. a. dri

51、veb. walkc. ride d. work44. a. moonb. sunc. aird. cold45. a. breakb. lookc. risk d. chance46. a. satisfiedb. concernedc. confused d. moved47. a. takeb. payc. calld. turn48. a. suitableb. importantc. speciald. enough49. a. schoolsb. spacec. housingd. cars50. a. visitorsb. classmatesc. friends d. co-w

52、orkers51. a. touchb. mindc. checkd. line52. a. excellentb. interestingc. gratefuld. peaceful53. a. graduallyb. usuallyc. finallyd. actually54. a. needb. publicc. orderd. sight55. a. researchb. challengec. ignore d. fight第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。since chinas tv ser

53、ies nirvana in fire was on show in argentina, the viewers there have been excited about the story.56. _（base） on a historical novel of the same name, it tells the tale of a young man who sets out to fight for 57. _（he） familys honor in sixth-century china.it is the first time that argentina 58. _（sh

54、ow） a program that is “so different” from the common content of the network, and it has been so well-received by 59. _ public. nirvana in fire has got hundreds 60. _ comments（評論） on social networks, not only from members of the chinese community, 61. _ from many argentineans. the series offers a win

55、dow into chinese customs, lifestyles and ways of thinking.angie behrmann, an argentine painter 62. _ specializes（專門從事） in chinese calligraphy（書法）, said she watched the series 63. _（practice） her chinese, but was attracted by the story and the way it was told. “the story is 64. _（actual） well written

56、. everything that takes place is so exciting,” she said. the painter added she has learned more about chinese culture and got to know 65_(vary)of places in china thanks to the series.第四部分： 寫作 應(yīng)用文寫作(15分)假如你是李華，你的朋友王昆在英語學習方面遇到了困難，寫郵件向你尋求幫助?，F(xiàn)在，你給他回一封郵件，給他一些有益的建議。要點如下：1. 抓住機會練習口語。 2. 大量閱讀英語文章。 3. 用英語寫郵件。dear wang kun,im sorry to know that you have some trouble in learning english._yours li hua讀后續(xù)寫