河南省鄭州市中牟縣2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）

1、河南省鄭州市中牟縣2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）河南省鄭州市中牟縣2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）年級(jí)：姓名：30河南省鄭州市中牟縣2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）本試卷分為第i卷（選擇題）和第ii卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第i卷包括第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié),第ii卷包括第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘,滿分150分（聽力成績(jī)不計(jì)入總分）?？忌鷳?yīng)首先閱讀答題卡上的文字信息, 然后在答題卡上作答,在試卷上作答無效。交卷時(shí)只交答題卡。第 i 卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做題時(shí), 先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)

2、容結(jié)束后, 你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分, 滿分7.5分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的 a、b、c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后, 你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. when did the man get a drivers license?a. at age 18. b. at age 20. c.at age 22.2. what does the man do every morning?a. he cleans the floor. b. he was

3、hes the dishes. c. he takes out the trash.3. where are the speakers?a. on an airplane. b. on a ship. c. at home.4. what do the speakers mainly talk about?a. having a class reunion. b. visiting a family member. c. planning a birthday party.5. why do the speakers want to drink more water?a. they are b

4、oth sick. b. they often get thirsty. c. they dont want to catch colds.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的 a、b、c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話, 回答第 6 和第 7 兩個(gè)小題。6. how many hours will the man work every day?a. three. b. five.

5、c. six.7. what does the woman advise the man to do in the end?a. talk to his father. b. borrow some money. c. finish his homework at school.聽下面一段對(duì)話, 回答第 8 至第 10 三個(gè)小題。8. where was the woman yesterday afternoon?a. in the library. b. in the lecture hall. c. in her dormitory.9. how many speeches were th

6、ere in all?a. four. b. three. c. two.10. what did the woman think of all the speeches?a. they were long and boring.b. they were easy to understand.c. they were interesting and useful.聽下面一段對(duì)話, 回答第 11 至第 13 三個(gè)小題。11. what can we know about marks father?a. he often forgets about things.b. he likes to ke

7、ep secrets.c. he doesnt like to talk.12. where will alice be going first after work tomorrow?a. to her parents. b. to her own house. c. to her daughters kindergarten.13. who might sam be?a. marks co-worker. b. alices husband. c. daisys friend.聽下面一段對(duì)話, 回答第 14 至第 16 三個(gè)小題。14. why is the man reading a b

8、ook about computer programming?a. its out of his own interest.b. its required by his teacher.c. its recommended by his friend.15. which major is the man studying at school?a. math. b. psychology. c. computer.16. what kind of novel does the man want to read?a. science fiction. b. romance novels. c. d

9、etective novels.聽下面一段獨(dú)白, 回答第 17 至第 20 四個(gè)小題。17. whats the purpose of the program?a. to plan a nice weekend.b. to celebrate the end of the school year.c. to welcome the newcomers of the club.18. what are all children required to do before going out of the building?a. eat some chocolate.b. stay with th

10、eir parents.c. write their names on the paper.19. who will go out of the building through the double doors?a. the preschool children. b. the third grade children. c. the fourth grade children.20. what are the children going to do after the talk?a. look for hidden gifts. b. have a group discussion. c

11、. hide around the building.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) 短文閱讀 (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a、b、c和d)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。athere is no doubt that to study abroad gives you an excellent opportunity to learn things which are very helpful in your career building.today canada has earned a good name in p

12、roviding quality education and safe and healthy environment for its students. that is why more than 130,000 international students enroll (登記入學(xué)) every year in famous canadian universities. it is an ideal education destination and gives students a unique experience of education and its diverse arts a

13、nd culture. canada spends a lot on education and is ranked the highest in g-8 countries.to study in canada is very cost-effective. these universities are affordable compared to other universities in the world such as in the us, new zealand and the uk where cost of education and living is very high.

14、according to a survey in 2006, canada offered the lowest tuition fees (學(xué)費(fèi)) for foreign students compared to the uk and australia.the low rate of crimes and the peaceful and safe environment of the country also attracts a lot of international students to canadian universities. canada has 92 universit

15、ies and 175 community colleges and university degrees have three levels bachelors, masters and doctoral.a bachelors degree in canada is for three or four years full-time study depending on the nature of the programme you are doing. on the other hand, a masters degree consists of two years of study.

16、for a doctoral programme in canadian universities, you require a minimum of three to four or sometimes five years of research and study.you can also find many diploma and certification (認(rèn)證) programmes in canadian universities where the time is generally one year. some of the canadian universities ar

17、e well-regarded worldwide and the degree and diploma gained from these canadian universities are recognized globally and promise a bright future. after the completion of studies, a person could also find great job offers in canada itself. international students require a work permit to work on campu

18、s.1. what can we infer from the passage ?a. canada has 267 community colleges in all.b. to study in canada is cheaper than in australia.c. canada is the richest one among g-8 countriesd. 130,000 chinese students come to canada yearly.2. how long at least will it take to gain your doctoral degrees if

19、 you go to university in canada ?a. 8 years.b. 9 years.c. 10 years.d. 11 years.3. which advantage wasnt mentioned according to the passage ? quality education. safe environment. diverse culture. bright job future high scholarship. low tuition fees.a. b. c. d. 4. whats the authors attitude towards st

20、udying in canada ?a. ignore.b. doubt.c. support.d. oppose.【答案】1. b 2. a 3. d 4. c【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述去加拿大留學(xué)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“according to a survey in 2006, canada offered the lowest tuition fees (學(xué)費(fèi)) for foreign students compared to the uk and australia.(根據(jù)2006年的一份調(diào)查，與英國(guó)和澳大利亞相比，加拿大為外國(guó)學(xué)生提供最低的學(xué)費(fèi)

21、)”可知，在加拿大上學(xué)比在澳大利亞上學(xué)便宜。故選b項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第五段“a bachelors degree in canada is for three or four years full-time study a masters degree consists of two years of study. for a doctoral programme in canadian universities, you require a minimum of three to four or sometimes five years of research and stud

22、y.(加拿大的學(xué)士學(xué)位需要三到四年的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間，碩士學(xué)位包含兩年的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間。如果你想得到加拿大大學(xué)的博士學(xué)位，你需要至少三到四年甚至五年的時(shí)間進(jìn)行研究學(xué)習(xí))”可知，如果想獲得加拿大大學(xué)的博士學(xué)位至少需要花費(fèi)（3+2+3=8）8年時(shí)間。故選a項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“today canada has earned a good name in providing quality education and safe and healthy environment for its students.(今天，加拿大在為學(xué)生提供優(yōu)質(zhì)教育和安全健康的環(huán)境方面贏得好名聲)”及第二段“it is

23、 an ideal education destination and gives students a unique experience of education and its diverse arts and culture.(它是理想的教育的終點(diǎn)，并且為學(xué)生提供獨(dú)特的教育經(jīng)歷和多樣的藝術(shù)和文化)”及第三段“to study in canada is very cost-effective.(在加拿大學(xué)習(xí)也是很劃算的)”及最后一段“some of the canadian universities are well-regarded worldwide and the degree a

24、nd diploma gained from these canadian universities are recognized globally and promise a bright future.(加拿大的一些大學(xué)是備受世界好評(píng)的。從這些加拿大大學(xué)獲取的學(xué)位和文憑是全球認(rèn)證的，并且他們能提供一個(gè)光明的未來)”可知，在加拿大讀書的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是高質(zhì)量的教育、安全的環(huán)境、多樣的文化、光明的工作前景、學(xué)費(fèi)低。文章并沒有提到高額獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。故選d項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“today canada has earned a good name in providing quality edu

25、cation and safe and healthy environment for its students.(今天，加拿大在為學(xué)生提供優(yōu)質(zhì)教育和安全健康的環(huán)境方面贏得好名聲)”及第二段“it is an ideal education destination and gives students a unique experience of education and its diverse arts and culture.（它是理想的教育的終點(diǎn)，并且為學(xué)生提供獨(dú)特的教育經(jīng)歷和多樣的藝術(shù)和文化）”及第三段“to study in canada is very cost-effectiv

26、e.(在加拿大學(xué)習(xí)也是很劃算的)”及最后一段“some of the canadian universities are well-regarded worldwide and the degree and diploma gained from these canadian universities are recognized globally and promise a bright future.(加拿大的一些大學(xué)是備受世界好評(píng)的。從這些加拿大大學(xué)獲取的學(xué)位和文憑是全球認(rèn)證的，并且他們能提供一個(gè)光明的未來)”可知，作者想通過這篇文章來講述在加拿大讀書的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，所以作者對(duì)在加拿大的大學(xué)上學(xué)

27、持支持態(tài)度。故選c項(xiàng)。bthere was a 4-year gap between myself and my younger brother. there was enough distance in age to keep us close as we got older, and enough of an age gap to make sure we lived our own life in completely different ways. having a younger brother while i was a girl was a lot of work, for th

28、ere was usually a lot of fighting.however, as we grow, weve become closer, and ive realized that just because im the older sister, it doesnt mean ive truly learned and stuck to the things i should have when i was growing up. actually, ive learned several things from my younger brother.my younger bro

29、ther is one of the most talented and creative souls ive known. he is constantly feeding his creativity with new art forms, new instruments and new songs. he always tries to understand and learn more about the world around him. he has reminded me through his actions and words that giving up on creati

30、vity is something a person should never do.my younger brother has always been a more introverted (內(nèi)向的) type. youre lucky to get more than three words out of him at a time. because of this, he has certainly learned the whole “actions speak louder than words” thing. but ive realized from my brother th

31、at i neednt speak to fill the silence. sometimes, its necessary to spend some of your time in silence.my younger brother has also got through hard times, and i admire the fact that he is able to focus on learning from the hard times, unlike myself, who is likely to hold on to every little thing from

32、 my life. it has always been difficult for me to let things go and move on, but my younger brother has been an inspiration to me to try harder at letting go.5. what did the author think of growing up as an older sister?a. it kept her independent.b. it wasnt always an ease.c. it seemed to be enjoyabl

33、e.d. it was a great advantage.6. what does the author learn from her younger brother?a. keep feeding your creativity.b. try to find anything new to do.c. art is truly a beautiful thing.d. few people can have a new life.7. what can be the best title for the text?a. good qualities of my little brother

34、b. inspiration drawn from my familyc. things my little brother taught med. close relationships between friends【答案】5. b 6. a 7. c【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者雖然作為姐姐，但這并不意味著她已經(jīng)真正學(xué)會(huì)了成長(zhǎng)過程中所需要的東西，也不意味著她堅(jiān)持了所有的事情。事實(shí)上，作者還有很多東西是從弟弟那學(xué)到的?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“having a younger brother while i was a girl was a lot of

35、work, for there was usually a lot of fighting.(當(dāng)我還是女孩的時(shí)候，有了一個(gè)弟弟是件很麻煩的事，因?yàn)橥ǔ?huì)有很多爭(zhēng)吵)”可知，作者認(rèn)為作為一個(gè)姐姐長(zhǎng)大并不總是一件容易的事。故選b。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“he has reminded me through his actions and words that giving up on creativity is something a person should never do.(他用行動(dòng)和言語(yǔ)提醒我，放棄創(chuàng)造力是一個(gè)人永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該做的事)”可知，作者從她弟弟那里學(xué)會(huì)不斷地培養(yǎng)自己

36、的創(chuàng)造力。故選a。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“however, as we grow, weve become closer, and ive realized that just because im the older sister, it doesnt mean ive truly learned and stuck to the things i should have when i was growing up. actually, ive learned several things from my younger brother.(然而，隨著我們的成長(zhǎng)，我們變得更加親

37、密，我也意識(shí)到，僅僅因?yàn)槲沂墙憬?，并不意味著我真正學(xué)習(xí)和堅(jiān)持我成長(zhǎng)中應(yīng)該擁有的東西。事實(shí)上，我從我弟弟那里學(xué)到了一些東西)”可知，文章主要講述了作者從弟弟那里學(xué)到的事情。故選c。cgranada is spains most visited city, drawing tourists from all over the world, most of whom are eager to see the famous world heritage sites. also, some people can enjoy the wonderful music and dance festivals

38、there. located in spains most southern region, you are guaranteed lovely hot weather during the summer. however, as it is set at the foot of the sierra nevada mountains, there is skiing during the winter, making it a popular destination all year round.centuries ago, granada was once a city filled wi

39、th hundreds of public baths. one of the few that remains undamaged dates back to(始于) the 11th century. however, granadas most popular attraction is the alhambra. the name alhambra means “red castle” because of the color of the stone, which is particularly beautiful at sunset. as you walk through its

40、 narrow streets and beautiful gardens, you will be able to experience the charm of this particular region.within the alhambra is the parador(旅館) granada, which is one of spains most popular hotels. it was originally part of a palace and later turned into a convent(女修道院), its a place where you can ca

41、lm your mind. its tranquil courtyard and lovely views are some of the reasons why so many guests enjoy their stay.located on the hill not far from the alhambra is albaicin. this used to be an arab silk market, but today the small streets are filled with shops selling local handicrafts. from albaicin

42、, there is a steep walk up to a church, but its well worth the effort. with the mountains in the background, you will be able to get a beautiful view.granada has its own airport with flights from london and stansted, so flying out for a long weekend couldnt be easier. why not discover for yourself w

43、hy so many people around the world love coming to this charming city ?8. why do so many tourists travel to granada ?a. to enjoy the famous festivals.b. to visit the world heritage sites.c. to learn about its old culture.d. to experience the exciting skiing.9. whats the main reason why alhambra got i

44、ts name ?a. because of the stones color.b. because of its heavy pollution.c. because of its government.d. because of its special position.10. what does the underlined word “tranquil” in paragraph 3 mean ?a. broad.b. splendid.c. amazing.d. quiet.11. whats the authors purpose of writing the text ?a. t

45、o entertain readers.b. to share experiences.c. to advertise granada.d. to offer tour service.【答案】8. b 9. a 10. d 11. c【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了granada這個(gè)旅游勝地。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“granada is spains most visited city, drawing tourists from all over the world, most of whom are eager to see the famous world

46、 heritage sites.（格拉納達(dá)是西班牙旅游人數(shù)最多的城市，吸引著來自世界各地的游客，其中大多數(shù)人都渴望參觀著名的世界遺產(chǎn)。）”可知，很多游客來格拉納達(dá)參觀世界遺產(chǎn)。故選b?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“the name alhambra means “red castle” because of the color of the stone, which is particularly beautiful at sunset.（阿爾罕布拉這個(gè)名字的意思是“紅色的城堡”，因?yàn)槭^的顏色，在日落時(shí)特別美麗。）”可知，alhambra得到它的名字是因?yàn)槭^的顏色。故選a?！?0

47、題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“its a place where you can calm your mind.（這是一個(gè)可以讓你平靜心靈的地方。）”可推知，劃線詞所在的句子意為“寧?kù)o的庭院和可愛的景色是許多客人喜歡住在這里的原因之一?！庇纱丝芍瑃ranquil意為“寧?kù)o的”，與quiet同義。故選d?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“granada is spains most visited city, drawing tourists from all over the world,however, as it is set at the foot of the sierra

48、nevada mountains, there is skiing during the winter, making it a popular destination all year round.（格拉納達(dá)是西班牙旅游人數(shù)最多的城市，吸引著來自世界各地的游客，其中大多數(shù)人都渴望參觀著名的世界遺產(chǎn)。此外，一些人可以享受美妙的音樂和舞蹈節(jié)日。它位于西班牙最南部的地區(qū)，保證你在夏天有可愛的炎熱天氣。然而，由于它位于內(nèi)華達(dá)山脈(sierra nevada)的山腳下，冬季可以滑雪，因此它全年都是一個(gè)受歡迎的目的地。）”和文章最后一段“why not discover for yourself why

49、 so many people around the world love coming to this charming city ?（為什么不自己去發(fā)現(xiàn)為什么全世界這么多人喜歡來到這個(gè)迷人的城市?）”可推知，文章主要是給granada這個(gè)旅游勝地做廣告。故選c。dif youre diy-minded, you can build your own solar power system. in some cases, you can even build your own solar panels(電池板), although the amount that you can effecti

50、vely diy home solar depends on how much you want to power. making your own solar panel is a time-consuming process and requires some electrical skills. however, it can also be very rewarding-learning to build your own panel is a great way to understand how solar-electricity is produced.before you ca

51、n build your own solar panels, you first need to understand how solar cells produce electricity. if youve bought individual solar cells(they can be purchased online), the basic process for building your own solar panel goes like this: prepare the backing(墊板) for your panel. many diy solar panel buil

52、ders prefer to use a wooden board as the base for their solar cell. youll need to drill holes in the board so that the wires for each cell can pass through. wire your solar cells together. this requires some experience with electrical work. use a soldering iron to attach wire to the solar cells and

53、then link each of the cells together. attach cells to your backing. if possible, attach each solar cell to the backing individually. this makes it easier to replace a single cell in the event that becomes damaged or is not operating properly.at this point you have a functional solar panel that can p

54、roduce electricity when the sun shines. however, a solar panel by itself is not useful. if you are trying to produce electricity to power devices in your home, you need to pair your panel with an inverter(換流器) that will turn direct current(dc) power from the sun into the alternating current(ac) powe

55、r used in most modern electronic devices.12. how does the author like building diy solar panel in para. 1?a. it is easy.b. it is necessary.c. it is commond. it is worthwhile13. whats the first step of building your own solar panels?a. master how to manage it.b. prepare the backing for your panel.c.

56、purchase individual solar cells.d. drill holes in the wooden board.14. why are solar cells connected to the wooden board separately?a. to produce more power.b. to replace damaged cells easily.c. to fix cells to the backing.d. to pass through the board easily.15. what can be inferred from the text ?a

57、. people without electrical skills behave worse in diy solar panels.b. a wooden board is a must in building your own solar solar power.c. how to pair an inverter depends on how much you want to power.d. a functional solar panel can give power to your home devices directly.【答案】12. d 13. c 14. b 15. a【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講