[大學英語考試復習資料]專升本英語模擬334

1、大學英語考試復習資料專升本英語模擬334大學英語考試復習資料專升本英語模擬334專升本英語模擬334 Phonetics問題:1.A.rulerB.rubberC.butterD.nut答案:A問題:2.A.electionB.pronunciationC.questionD.operation答案:C問題:3.A.nobleB.nobodyC.lonelyD.lorry答案:D解析 畫線部分讀，其他選項的畫線部分讀u。問題:4.A.strangerB.strategyC.tabletD.thank答案:A解析 畫線部分讀ei，其他選項的畫線部分讀。問題:5.A.usualB.usefulC.

2、justD.mistake答案:A解析 畫線部分讀，其他選項的畫線部分讀s。 Vocabulary and Structure問題:1. Because of the _ emphasis placed on classroom work, the instructor will report your absences to the adviser.A.largeB.hardC.strongD.high答案:C解析 形容詞詞義辨析題。問題:2. I wish you _ me how to make such a sauce last time.A.teachB.taughtC.have t

3、aughtD.had taught答案:DWish+從句，是虛擬語氣的句型，表示沒有實現(xiàn)的、實現(xiàn)不了的或?qū)崿F(xiàn)概率極小的愿望。這個句型可以分兩部分考慮。主句(wish部分)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?如：我真希望)用現(xiàn)在時(I wish)，表示過去的愿望(如：我曾經(jīng)希望)用過去時(I wished)。從句部分，對希望過去發(fā)生但沒有發(fā)生的事用過去完成時(had done)，對希望現(xiàn)在發(fā)生但不可能或很難發(fā)生的事用過去時(did/were)，對希望將來發(fā)生但不可能或很難發(fā)生的事用過去將來時(would/might/could do)。根據(jù)題意，是現(xiàn)在希望過去沒有發(fā)生的事發(fā)生，應當用過去完成時。選項D是正確的

4、。問題:3. The earth is _ the moon.A.as 49 times bigB.49 times as bigger asC.49 times as big asD.as big as 49 times答案:C問題:4. Are you feeling _? Yes, Im fine now. A.any wellB.any betterC.quite goodD.quite better答案:B“你感覺好些了嗎?”“是的，我現(xiàn)在感覺很好”。any better“好一些”，其他三個選項都沒有此意。問題:5. Hardly _ to the bus stop when the

5、 bus suddenly pulled away.A.did they getB.they had gotC.they gotD.had they got答案:D解析 本句的意思是：他們剛趕到公共汽車站，車就開走了。倒裝句題：在hardlywhen“剛就”句式中，hardly放在句首時，句子需要倒裝。又因為“趕到車站”發(fā)生在“車開走”之前，后面pulled away用的是過去式，所以前面要求用過去完成時。問題:6. Robert goes to the gym only two or three times a year. He _ goes to the gym.A.alwaysB.nev

6、erC.usuallyD.seldom答案:D考查副詞詞意辨析。Always總是，never從不，usually通常，seldom很少。Only表示很少，一年才兩三次，的確很少。選項D是正確的。問題:7. _ about it earlier, we could have warned people of the danger.A.Would we knowB.Should we knowC.Have we knownD.Had we known答案:D這是一個省略了if的條件句。if省略后，其引導的從句主謂要倒裝。這里的主句we could have done用的是過去完成時，從句也應是過去

7、完成時，表示與過去事實相反。問題:8. With the advancement of technology, computers have come into the market _ capable of doing very complicated calculations at great speed.A.that they areB.which areC.that isD.which they are答案:B問題:9. The professor insisted that we _ our homework before next month.A.handed inB.will h

8、and inC.hand inD.must hand in答案:C問題:10. I didnt know what to do but then an idea suddenly to me.A.occurredB.enteredC.happenedD.rushed答案:A問題:11. Not only I but also Ellis and Jane _ fond of playing basketball.A.amB.isC.wasD.are答案:D解析 句意：不僅我而且艾利斯和簡都喜歡打籃球。主謂一致題。由not only.but also.，either.or.等連接并列主語時，通常

9、按照就近原則，謂語動詞的數(shù)依照它靠近的主語的單復數(shù)而定。本句中離謂語動詞最近的主語是Ellis and Jane，故謂語動詞應用復數(shù)。問題:12. Usually there is _ traffic in the streets on weekdays than on Sundays.A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer答案:B解析 traffic是不可數(shù)名詞，用little修飾，less是little的比較級；通常，街上平常時間的車輛比周日少。問題:13. Nothing could stop _.A.him comeB.that the cameC.him from co

10、mingD.him to come答案:C問題:14. No one objected to Harrys presiding over the condominium owners meeting; what everyone _ objecting to was his rudeness.A.wereB.have beenC.wasD.had been答案:C解析 句中的everyone是一個關(guān)鍵詞，它的后面用單數(shù)的謂語動詞。因此，答案是C項。句意為：“沒有人反對Harry主持公寓業(yè)主的會議，所有人都反對的是他的無禮行為。”問題:15. He got a job with the corp

11、oration in 1991 and has worked there _.A.sinceB.ever sinceC.ever beforeD.till then答案:B Cloze In order to work here the foreigner needs a work permit, which must be applied 1 by his prospective employer. The problem here is that the Department of the Employment has the right to 2 or refuse these perm

12、its, and there is little that can be 3 about it. It would be extremely unwise 4 a foreign visitor to work without a permit, since anyone doing so is 5 to immediate deportation. There are some 6 to this rule, most notably people from the Common Market countries, who are 7 to work without permits, and

13、 who are often given 8 residence permits of up to five years. Some 9 people, such as doctors, foreign journalists, 10 and others, can work without permits. The problem with the Act is not just that some of its rules are unfair but 11 it is administered, and the people who administer it. An immigrati

14、on official has the power to stop a visitor 12 these shores coming into the country. If this happens the visitor has the 13 to appeal 14 the Immigration Appeal Tribunal. While the appeals are being considered, the visitor has no 15 but to wait sometimes for quite a long time. Critics of the law say

15、that immigration officials treat the 16 visitors badly, and appear to accept or 17 hem for no 18 reason. Which side of the political 19 you are on, there seems to be an urgent need for a good look at the Act, for it causes frequent argument, and in the eyes of many real 20 . 1.A.forB.offC.toD.in答案:A

16、2.A.allowB.admitC.presentD.grant答案:D3.A.madeB.doneC.explainedD.talked答案:B4.A.forB.toC.asD.in答案:A5.A.aptB.likelyC.liableD.inclined答案:C6.A.exemptionsB.exceptionsC.excerptionsD.expositions答案:B7.A.prescribedB.qualifiedC.entitledD.certified答案:C8.A.currentB.temporaryC.conditionalD.transient答案:B9.A.moreB.f

17、ewerC.othersD.other答案:D10.A.farmersB.authorsC.taxi driversD.waiters答案:B11.A.the wayB.thatC.the timeD.what答案:A12.A.out ofB.toC.fromD.off答案:D13.A.honorB.forceC.rightD.authority答案:C14.A.forB.inC.toD.by答案:C15.A.choiceB.selectionC.varietyD.option答案:A16.A.confusedB.awedC.stunnedD.amazed答案:A17.A.injectB.ob

18、jectC.projectD.reject答案:D18.A.self-evidentB.apparentC.declaredD.clear-cut答案:B19.A.roadB.wallC.fenceD.river答案:C20.A.injusticeB.justiceC.benefitD.fruit答案:A Reading Comprehension Oceanography has been defined as The application of all sciences to the study of the sea. Before the nineteenth century scie

19、ntists with an interest in the sea were few and far between. Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant to go to sea to further his work. For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who

20、 earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface. The first time that the question What is at the bottom of the oceans? had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from

21、 Europe to America was proposed. The engineer had to know the depth profile (起伏形狀) of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to be manufactured. It was to Maury of the US Navy that the Atlantic Telegraph Company turned, in 1853, for information on this matter. In the 1840s, Maury had bee

22、n responsible for encouraging voyages during which soundings (測水深) were taken to investigate the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Later, some of his findings aroused much popular interest in his book The Physical Geography of the Sea. The cable was laid, but not until 1866 was the co

23、nnection made permanent and reliable. At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in deeper parts of the sea. Within a few years oceanography was

24、 under way. In 1872 Thomson led a scientific expedition (考察), which lasted for four years and brought home thousands of samples from the sea. Their classification and analysis occupied scientists for years and led to five-volume report, the last volume being published in 1895. 1. The proposal to lay

25、 a telegraph cable from Europe to America made oceanographic studies take on _.A.an academic aspectB.a military aspectC.a business aspectD.an international aspect答案:C解析 第二段第二句提到“with any commercial consequence”。2. It was _ that asked Maury for help in oceanographic studies.A.the American NavyB.some

26、early intercontinental travelersC.those who earned a living from the seaD.the company which proposed to lay an undersea cable答案:D解析 參考第四段第一句。3. The aim of the voyages Maury was responsible for in the 1840s was _.A.to make some sounding experiments in the oceansB.to collect samples of sea plants and

27、animalsC.to estimate the length of cable that was neededD.to measure the depths of the two oceans答案:D解析 參考第四段第一句。4. Defied in the 5th paragraph probably means _.A.doubtedB.gave proof toC.challengedD.agreed to答案:C解析 拖上來修理的telegraph上覆蓋了一層growth，這個事實顯然對以前的science opinion構(gòu)成了挑戰(zhàn)。 The exact year of Christs

28、 birth is not recorded, but the calendar began on the supposed date divides time into B.C. (before Christ) and A.D. (in the year of our Lord). Nor was the exact day of his birth known. For the first 300 years his birthday was celebrated on different days. It was not until the year 354 that December2

29、5th was chosen. Christmas music is loved by all who hear and sing it every year. Carols, bells, and merry music have been a part of Christmas for centuries. Every Christmas Eve the bells ring to call people to church services. The most famous sleigh bells in the world belong to Santa Claus. Christma

30、s is a family festival. In the United States, no distance seems too great if it enables one to join the family circle for the holiday. All schools close for two weeks, parents welcome home their children and grandchildren and often open their doors to friends and strangers. 5. The calendar began _.A

31、.in the exact year of Christ birthB.on the exact date which divides time into . . and . .C.on December 25thD.on the chosen date答案:D根據(jù)題干在第一段第一句，The exact year of Christs birth is not recorded，but the calendar began on the supposed date divides time into BC(before Christ)and AD(in the year of our Lord

32、)作出該項選擇。6. Before 354, Christs birthday was celebrated _.A.on December 25thB.on different daysC.in December, 300D.in the year of our Lord答案:B根據(jù)題干在第一段第三句，F(xiàn)or the first 300 years his birthday was celebrated on different days作出該項選擇。7. The most famous sleigh bells in the world belong to _.A.Jesus Christ

33、B.JosephC.MaryD.Father Christmas答案:D根據(jù)題干在第二段最后一句，The most famous sleigh bells in the world belong to Santa Claus作出該項選擇。Father Christmas是Santa Claus的另一種說法。8. No matter how far it is, American people tend to go back home for Christmas to _.A.eat puddingsB.drink wineC.get lots of giftsD.enjoy the famil

34、y care and love答案:D根據(jù)題干在第三段一、二句，Christmas is a family festival. In the United States，no distance seems too great if it enables one to join the family circle for the holiday作出該項選擇。9. In the U. S., at Christmas, schoolchildren have _ for holiday.A.a monthB.a weekC.two weeksD.three weeks答案:C根據(jù)題干在第三段三句，

35、All schools close for two weeks作出該項選擇。 What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange or red? If you do, you must be an optimist (樂觀者), a leader, an active person. Do you prefer grays and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy and you would rather follow than lead. If you love green, you a

36、re strong-minded and determined. At least this is what psychologists (心理學家) tell us. They have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference (愛好), and the effect that colors have on human beings. They tell us that we dont choose our favorite color as we grow up. If you happen to love brown

37、, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly. A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and more comfortable than a dark green one. On the other hand, black is depressing. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. It is a fact

38、 that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark gray. Remember that you will know your friends and your enemies better when you find out what colors they like and dislike. And dont forget that anyone can guess a lot

39、 about your character when you choose a piece of handkerchief. 1. According to this passage, _.A.one can choose his color preferenceB.one is born with his color preferenceC.ones color preference is changeableD.one has to choose his favorite color as soon as he can see clearly答案:B從第一段心理學家的研究和If you h

40、appen to love brown，you did so as soon as you opened your eyes推知人對顏色的喜歡是天生的。2. The main idea of paragraph 2 is _.A.colors may have effect on our work and studyB.colors do have effect on our moods (情緒)C.light and bright colors make people happyD.factory workers can work better in a bright room答案:B顏色能

41、影響人的情緒，比較四個選項，只有B概括了第二段的大意。3. Which of the following is closest in meaning with the sentence: I am feeling black?A.I am sad.B.I am feeling well.C.I am dirty.D.I am very tired.答案:A通過第二段.black is depressing可知黑色使人陰郁。4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A.One can know his frie

42、nds better from their color preference.B.Workers can work better in a room with bright colors.C.The person who prefers dark colors can not be successful.D.We can change our mood by changing our clothes.答案:CA、B、D選項都是文中提到的，因此選C。5. The main idea of this passage is _.A.ones color preference shows ones c

43、haracterB.you can brighten your life with wonderful colorsC.psychologists have been studying the meaning of color preferenceD.ones color preference has something to do with his character and colors have effects on human beings答案:D比較四個選項，D較全面地概括了全文。顏色的喜好與性格相關(guān)，并且對人的情緒有影響。 When a student, I was a membe

44、r of the collegiate basketball team. It was mainly composed of bookish students. Only one could be counted as natural athlete, another half-qualified. Thats why we were defeated nine out of ten games. Our spirits, however, had never dampened, for we were a cheerful team. None would strive to get int

45、o the spotlight when we were gaining the upper hand; nor would we blame each other when we were losing. Thus a cordial relationship between members prevailed in our team. Most recommendable of all was our morale which never lowered. Our sportsmanship also remained good. We persisted in carrying on t

46、o the last when suffering great loss. We knew we had done our best, showing no regret at failure. To the rest of the students our team was a good one though it lost the game. They kept encouraging us and none of them was disappointed. Recently I have avoided watching games, not even at a TV live cov

47、erage, still less to the match in person. Thats because I know I couldnt control myself. When watching a match, Ill inevitably take sides and be emotionally involved, strongly wishing for the triumph of the side over its opponent. As I often side with the weaker in a match, watching it will only spe

48、ll worry and misery for me. Not long ago when I accompanied my wife to a super world tennis match my horizons broadened as regards sports competition. It seemed to me that wins and losses were relative and transient. What mattered was the ever-higher level achieved through contest. Victory was a res

49、ult of all the efforts made by both sides. As one of the audience, I should applaud the energetic performance of both to the neglect of the result. Why should I regard the contest as a life-and-death struggle, the winner as survival and the loser as dead? 1. The basketball team was often defeated be

50、cause _.A.the team members didnt know how to play basketballB.the team members were students who only know how to study book knowledgeC.there were only one or two members who were qualified for basketballD.the morale of the team was low答案:C根據(jù)第一段第二句，It was mainly composed of bookish students. Only on

51、e could be counted as natural athlete, another half-qualified作出該項選擇。選項A中的team members dont know不正確，選項B中的only know how to study book knowledge不恰當，選項D中的the morale of the team was low不正確。2. Which of the following is true according to the article?A.The basketball team was often defeated so their feeling

52、s were miserable.B.When they lost a match, they always complained about each other.C.They were not in good relationship with each other.D.They had a good sportsmanship even when they lost.答案:D根據(jù)第一段第九句，Our sportsmanship also remained good作出該項選擇。根據(jù)第一段中for we were a cheerful team, .nor would we blame e

53、ach other when we were losing. Thus a cordial relationship between members prevailed in our team可知選項A、B、C都是錯誤的。3. Why does the author avoid watching games recently?A.Because the stadium is far from his home.B.Because he cant endure the team he supports being defeated.C.Because if his team is defeate

54、d, he will worry.D.Because he often watches the matches on TV at home.答案:B根據(jù)第二段最后一句，As I often side with the weaker in a match, watching it will only spell worry and misery for me作出該項選擇。選項A沒有根據(jù)，選項C不是題干的理由，選項D not even at a TV live broadcast是錯誤的。4. What does spell in the last sentence of the second p

55、aragraph most probably mean?A.Write outB.A period of timeC.A curseD.Lead to答案:D根據(jù)第二段最后一句，spell有“拼寫、詛咒、一段時間”的意思，但在句中為“招致、帶來”之意。write out“寫出”，a period of time“一段時間”，a curse“詛咒”，均不符題意。5. Which of the following is most probably the best title?A.Lose and WinB.Basketball MatchC.Winning a MatchD.Watching a Match答案:A通覽全文，主要是講比賽對人心態(tài)的影響。第一段是作者親歷比賽，不在乎輸贏，第二段自己雖未到現(xiàn)場，卻心中惦記輸贏，第三段將自己又身處比賽現(xiàn)場卻有另一番解悟，即“身心都不在”，達到超然心態(tài)。 Millions of stars are travelling about in space. A few form groups which journey together, but most of them travel alone. And they travel through a universe so la