俄語零起點(diǎn)講義(六)

1、專業(yè)好文檔小語種俄語零起點(diǎn)講義(6)來源：233網(wǎng)校【233網(wǎng)校：天下考生的良師益友】2013年2月11日主要內(nèi)容：1. 軟輔音 2. 軟輔音后的, 即（, ）弱化3. 聽讀練習(xí)，生詞1.軟輔音 軟輔音 是軟輔音，濁輔音。發(fā)聲時(shí)，雙唇緊閉，舌中部向上腭抬起，氣流通過鼻腔和口腔而成音。 () ; ; ; . () () () () 軟輔音 -是一對清濁軟輔音，發(fā)音部位相同。發(fā)音時(shí)，雙唇緊閉，舌中部向上腭抬起，氣流沖開雙唇阻塞而成音。發(fā)時(shí)，聲帶不振動，發(fā)時(shí)，聲帶振動。 () () () () () () () () () () 軟輔音 -是一對清濁軟輔音，發(fā)音部位相同。上齒輕觸下唇，形成縫隙，舌中

2、部向上腭抬起，氣流由縫隙中摩擦而出。發(fā)時(shí)，聲帶不振動，發(fā)時(shí)，聲帶振動。 () () () () () () () () () () 應(yīng)注意 ， 的發(fā)音不等同于wei（維）的音。2.軟輔音后的, 即（, ）弱化 (), () 在重音前第一個(gè)音節(jié)時(shí)，要讀成近似短的 稱為一級弱化。 (), () 在其它非重讀音節(jié)時(shí)要進(jìn)一步弱化，讀成更短而不清晰的 稱為二級弱化。例如： - - - - ; ; ; 3.聽讀練習(xí) ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; . ; . ; . ; . , -疑問句詞末語音上揚(yáng)： ? 這是叔叔么？ . 是叔叔。 ? 這是基娜么？ . 是基娜。 ? 這是商店么？

3、 . 是商店。 ? 是我么？ . 是你。 ? 總是么？ . 總是。 ? 到這么？ . 到這。 ? 在莫斯科么？ . 在莫斯科。 ? 有么？ . 有。 ? 這里么？ . 這里。 ? 這是你的媽媽？ , . . 不是，這不是媽媽。這是姨媽 ? 這是他的叔叔？ , . . 不是，這不是叔叔。這是他的爸爸。 ? 這是你的媽媽？ , . 不是，這是他的媽媽。 ? 這是他的叔叔？ , . 不是，這是我的叔叔。生詞： 伯伯、叔叔、舅舅; 基娜 ; 信; 商店; 我（的第四格） ; 你 ; 你（的第四格） ; 經(jīng)常、永遠(yuǎn)、總是 ; 到這里，往這兒 ; 莫斯科 ; 在莫斯科 ; 有 ; 在這里 ; 全部、一切、

4、所有 ; 他的 ; 不、不是、沒有 ; 不是 ; 伯母、姨母、嬸母 . 馬克西姆（男子名）; 物理學(xué)家;winger tuivasa-sheck, who scored two tries in the kiwis 20-18 semi-final win over england, has been passed fit after a lower-leg injury, while slater has been named at full-back but is still recovering from a knee injury aggravated against usa.both

5、 sides boast 100% records heading into the encounter but australia have not conceded a try since josh charnleys effort in their first pool match against england on the opening day.aussie winger jarryd hayne is the competitions top try scorer with nine, closely followed by tuivasa-sheck with eight.bu

6、t it is recently named rugby league international federation player of the year sonny bill williams who has attracted the most interest in the tournament so far.the kiwi - with a tournament high 17 offloads - has the chance of becoming the first player to win the world cup in both rugby league and r

7、ugby union after triumphing with the all blacks in 2011.id give every award back in a heartbeat just to get across the line this weekend, said williams.the (lack of) air up there watch mcayman islands-based webb, the head of fifas anti-racism taskforce, is in london for the football associations 150

8、th anniversary celebrations and will attend citys premier league match at chelsea on sunday.i am going to be at the match tomorrow and i have asked to meet yaya toure, he told bbc sport.for me its about how he felt and i would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was.uefa hasop

9、ened disciplinary proceedings against cskafor the racist behaviour of their fans duringcitys 2-1 win.michel platini, president of european footballs governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referees actions.cska said they were surprised and disappointed by toures complain

10、t. in a statement the russian side added: we found no racist insults from fans of cska. baumgartner the disappointing news: mission aborted.the supersonic descent could happen as early as sunda.the weather plays an important role in this mission. starting at the ground, conditions have to be very ca

11、lm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. the balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. it will climb higher than the tip of mount everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilo

12、meters), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. as he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence.the balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( then,

13、 i would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an olympic diving platform.they blew it in 2008 when they got caught cold in the final and they will not make the same mistake against the kiwis in manchester.five years ago they cruised through to the final and so far history has re

14、peated itself here - the last try they conceded was scored by englands josh charnley in the opening game of the tournament.that could be classed as a weakness, a team under-cooked - but i have been impressed by the kangaroos focus in their games since then.they have been concentrating on the sort of

15、 stuff that wins you tough, even contests - strong defence, especially on their own goal-line, completing sets and a good kick-chase. theyve been great at all the unglamorous stuff that often goes unnoticed in the stands but not by your team-mates.it is as though their entire tournament has been preparation for the final.in johnathan thurston, cooper cronk, cameron smith and either billy slater or greg inglis at full-back they have a spine that is unmatched in rugby league. they have played in so many high-pressure games - a priceless asset going into saturday.the kiwis are a