湖北省十堰市中考英語真題及答案

1、2014年十堰市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英 語 試 題注意事項：1. 本試卷共有8頁，共86小題，滿分120分，考試時限120分鐘。2. 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡指定的位置，并認真核對條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號和姓名，在答題卡規(guī)定的位置貼好條形碼。3. 選擇題必須使用2b鉛筆涂填；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆答題，不得使用鉛筆或圓珠筆等筆做非選擇題，要求字體工整，字跡清楚。請按照題目序號對應(yīng)在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域的答案，在試卷、草稿紙上答題無效。4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分 聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，

2、滿分25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，按要求做答。（每小題1分，滿分5分）請聽5段小對話及對話后的問題，選擇能正確回答所提問題的圖畫選項。每段對話及對話后的問題僅讀一遍。1. a. b. c. 2. a. b. c.3. a. b. c. 4. a. b. c.5. a. b. c.第二節(jié)：聽大對話或獨白，按要求做答。（每小題1分，滿分20分）請聽6段大對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，請按要求做答。每段對話或獨白均讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7小題。6. what volunteer work is lin jie going to do?a. pick up rubbish in th

3、e city park. b. visit sick kids at the hospital.c. help the old people do some chores.7. where may the conversation probably take place?a. at a bus stop.b. in the city park. c. in a hospital.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9小題。8. whats wrong with the young man? a. he has a sore back.b. he has a cold.c. he has a stomach

4、ache.9. how long has he been ill?a. since last night. b. for a week. c. since yesterday morning.聽第8段材料，回答第1012小題。10. what can they do in the video reading room?a. play sports. b. borrow books. c. surf the internet.11. where is the cinema? a. on the ninth floor.b. on the eleventh floor.c. on the nine

5、teenth floor.12. when can they see a free film? a. on fridays.b. on saturdays.c. on sundays.聽第9段材料，回答第1315小題。13. where is mary now? a. in china. b. in america. c. in england.14. whats wang tao doing now?a. having a party. b. going on a vacation. c. studying at school.15. what relationship may the tw

6、o speakers probably be? a. brother and sister. b. classmates. c. husband and wife.聽第10段材料，回答第1620小題。16. how did mr. white and mrs. brown go on their journey?a. by plane. b. by car. c. by train.17. where were they going?a. to paris. b. to san francisco. c. to new york.18. how many kids does mrs. brow

7、n have?a. one. b. two. c. three.19. what didnt they talk about?a. exercising. b. drinking wine. c. smoking.20. what can we learn about mrs. brown?a. her daughter is six years old. b. her son is a good young man.c. her son is only six months old.聽第11段材料，完成表中2125小題的信息記錄。pasti used to be (21) _ when i

8、was very young.i was afraid to (22) _ to others. and i had (23) _ friends except my parents.nowi find it easy to open my mouth and i can answer questions loudly (24) _.reasoni joined an english club at the age of (25) _.第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：單項選擇（每小題1分，滿分15分）從所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。26.ca

9、n you play _ guitar?sure. its a piece of cake for me.a. a b. anc. thed. /27.what would you like to say to your _ before leaving school?id like to say “thank you very much! ive learnt a lot from you in the past three years.” a. teachers b. workers c. doctorsd. engineers28.what do you think of your ho

10、st family, jim?great. they try _ best to make me feel at home.a. theyb. their c. them d. theirs29._ we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. a. untilb. if c. unless d. though30. its very friendly _ him to help me when im in trouble.a. of b. withc. tod. in 31.smart phones are more and

11、 more popular now. so they are. but they still _ too much. a. payb. cost c. taked. spend32.mom, must i take out the trash now?no, you _. you may take a rest first. a. mustnt b. cant c. shouldntd. dont have to 33.the song where did the time go _ the old days and the love of family.sure. its my favori

12、te song.a. helps us outb. reminds us of c. lets us downd. regards us as34.the book store _ a big sale. the books there must be very cheap now.sounds great. lets go into it and have a look. a. will have b. had c. is having d. was having35.have you finished using my dictionary?yes, i put it back on yo

13、ur desk just now. who _ it away? a. will takeb. is taking c. took d. has taken 36. we are glad to hear that the terrorists _ by the brave policemen several days ago.a. are caught b. were caught c. have been caughtd. are going to be caught37. _ weather it is today!a. what hotb. how hot c. what a hotd

14、. how a hot38.could you please tell me _? of course. many people in shiyan know it. a. where is mount wudang b. how can i get to wulong river c. what is shenlongjia famous for d. if there will be a new airport in shiyan39. he likes low-carbon life. he lives in the house _ he built himself out of tra

15、sh. a. where b. what c. which d. in which 40.would you like some juice?_. id like something to eat. a. yes, please. b. no problem. c. thats ok. d. no, thanks.第二節(jié)：完形填空（每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中選出一個可以填入短文空白處的最佳選項。my mother only had one eye. and because of this, i never wished her to

16、show up in my school, being afraid that my classmates would 41 i had an ugly mother.one day during elementary school, i was terribly ill. my mother came.“your mom only has one eye?!” asked some of my classmates. i was so 42 .i wished my mother would just 43 from this world. “if you make me teased(嘲笑

17、)，why dont you just die?” i shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face. my mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying 44 .at that time, i felt 45 to say what i always wanted to say, and i didnt think i had hurt her feelings very much. that night i saw my mom 46 in

18、her room, so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might 47 me. even so, i hated her tears from one eye. i made a 48 : i must study hard and leave my mother. years later my dream came true. i was quite successful and lived 49 . i never thought of going back to see my “ugly” mother 50 one day i got

19、a letter, which said, “my son im sorry i only have one eye. when you were little, you got into a(n) 51 and lost your eye. as a mom, i couldnt 52 watching you live with only one eye. 53 i gave you mine. i was never 54 with you and i never regretted(后悔) what i did because i 55 you” i cried out aloud.

20、only then did i realize how beautiful my mother was! 41. a. run outb. put outc. come outd. find out42. a. happyb. embarrassedc. coold. pleased43. a. disappearb. changec. comed. go44. a. everythingb. somethingc. anythingd. nothing45. a. worriedb. badc. goodd. annoyed46. a. cookingb. workingc. reading

21、d. crying47. a. breakb. wakec. losed. see48. a. decisionb. differencec. suggestiond. mistake49. a. luckilyb. healthilyc. busilyd. happily 50. a. if b. unlessc. untild. though51. a. accidentb. appointmentc. universityd. habit52. a. enjoyb. standc. helpd. stop53. a. sob. becausec. ord. but54. a. excit

22、edb. surprisedc. angryd. proud55. a. dislikeb. lovec. hated. miss第三部分 閱讀理解（共四節(jié)，滿分35分） 第一節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。（每小題2分，滿分10分）the 2014 fifa world cup, the twentieth world cup football match, will be held in brazil from june 12th, 2014 to july 13th, 2014. thirty-two teams from different countries will bri

23、ng us sixty-four wonderful games during the world cup. this is the second time the world cup is held in this country and the fifth in south america. thousands of football fans are looking forward to watching the games.a bite of china(舌尖上的中國), a mouth-watering documentary tv program featuring delicio

24、us chinese food, has interested a large number of people. the program has become very popular since it was shown on tv. the documentary provides not only chinese delicious food but also the relations between people and food. “we made this documentary with our respect and love for food. i hope it wil

25、l help people learn more about chinese food as well as chinese culture.” said the director mr. chen.lu jialei, a school girl from hangzhou, china, won the championship of the first chinese character dictation contest, which made her become famous overnight. lu is a hard-working girl and always comes

26、 top at school. “i like reading and im crazy about learning chinese characters. i enjoy the contest and hope more and more people become interested in learning chinese characters.” said lu jialei after winning the contest.56. how long will the 2014 fifa world cup last?a. about a week. b. about two w

27、eeks.c. about a month. d. about two months.57. what kind of tv program is a bite of china?a. a comedy. b. a documentary.c. a thriller.d. an action movie.58. whats lu jialeis hobby?a. she likes reading. b. she likes running.c. she likes eating. d. she likes playing soccer.59. which is not true accord

28、ing to the articles?a. lu jialei always gets good grades at school.b. the world cup has been held in south america twice.c. many people like watching the tv program a bite of china.d. lu jialei hopes more people can take much interest in chinese characters.60. where may the articles probably come fr

29、om?a. a story book. b. a science report.c. a sports magazine. d. the internet.第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。（每小題2分，滿分10分）from my father i have learned a lot. and im very thankful to him. i remember when i was a child my father always got up very early, quietly putting on his clothes and going off to work. t

30、o arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8:30, he needed to leave our apartment at 6:30. after all, he had to take a bus and then the subway. the last journey was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish. i learned: it is very important to work. no excuse.w

31、hen i was 12, i would, on some saturdays, go to my fathers store to help out. after helping set up the outside clothing display, for the rest of the day, id watch to make sure no one stole anything. when i noticed someone looking unusual or strange, i would look the person in the eye, smile and say,

32、 “may i help you?” usually that worked, but sometimes, someone would run off with something. the first time, i ran after the thief but my father shouted, “martin, stop! there is no need to do that.” its true that safety is more important than money.after 10 years of hard work, he saved up enough mon

33、ey to buy his first car, a cheap onehe wouldnt buy one until he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money. i learned: buy only what you can afford. buying necessary food and clothing wont make us go in debt(債務(wù)). the unnecessary things wont give us happiness, which comes from achievement onl

34、y.61. what shop did the authors father own?a. a bookshop.b. a coffee shop.c. a clothing shop.d. a food shop.62. which of the following is not true according to the passage?a. the author ran after thieves many times.b. the author thanked his father a lot.c. the authors father worked very hard.d. the

35、authors father made some money.63. all the following are talked about in the passage except .a. the importance of workingb. the good ways to keep healthyc. that safety comes before moneyd. that its bad to spend more than you make64. according to the author, what usually makes people go in debt?a. to

36、 rent a house for the family.b. to send their children to school.c. to enjoy something unnecessary.d. to buy enough food for the family.65. what is the passage mainly about?a. how to live a happy life.b. what makes a person successful.c. the help the author got from his father.d. what the author lea

37、rned from his father.第三節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，補全下面表格。（每小題1分，滿分5分）whats the secret of being a great friend? here are some tips to help you be a nice friend.laugh and cry together.laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes its crying that brings you closer together. dont be afraid to be yourself with you

38、r friends. share your true feelingsyou may learn that your friends feel the same way. as a result, friends will understand each other better.be a thoughtful gift giver.gift-giving isnt just for birthdays or holidaysit can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! but dont buy expensive prese

39、ntsbe creative! making things shows you care, because you put time and thought into your gifts. bake him favorite cookies, write him a poem, or draw something special for him. small thoughtful gifts, such as picking a flower for a friend who is sick, just might cheer him up.stand up for him.its hard

40、 to watch someone laugh at a friend. but dont just stand there, do something about it! you can find a creative way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently. other times, you need to show your courage and support himhe needs you. it may be not easy, but its what a good frie

41、nd should do!how to be a great friendlaugh and cry together.1. both laughing and (66) _ can bring friends closer.2. sharing your true feelings with friends can help you understand each other better.be a thoughtful gift giver.1. giving friends gifts can make them feel (67) _.2. youd better make small

42、 gifts by yourself (68) _ buying expensive ones for your friends.stand up for him.1. if your friends are (69) _ at, you can find a creative way to help them.2. show your courage and (70) _ your friends.第四節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。（每小題2分，滿分10分） boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to ta

43、ke your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. the following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.take regular exercise. youve worked hard most of the time. therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action.

44、you can improve your by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming, jogging and mountain climbing. learn some basic life skills. one day, you will live alone. you cant on your family any longer. so, you should learn to cook, wash and other practical skills. go for a journey. travel to places

45、 of interest. in this way, youll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown. beautiful sights can also make you relaxed. enjoy family time. dont always sit in front of a computer. its great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other com

46、mon topics. if you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be full of joy and meaning. we wish you a wonderful time! 任務(wù)一：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，分別寫出、處所缺單詞。（每空限填一詞）71. _ _ 任務(wù)二：從短文中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語補全句子。72. (a) chinese families _ getting together during traditional festivals.(b) i suppose my life in senior high

47、school will _ challenges.任務(wù)三：請把上文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。73. _任務(wù)四：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。74. how many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage above? _75. whats the main idea of the passage? _第四部分 語言綜合運用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：選詞填空（每小題1分，滿分5分）選擇單詞或詞組，用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?，使句子意思正確、通順。每詞限用一次，其中兩詞多余。 child; take after; lucky; grow up; com

48、municate; cover; we 76. i hope i can be _ enough to pass the exam.77. nobody can help us. we will have to do it by _. 78. teenagers need to _ with their parents often.79. what do you think he is going to be when he _?80. everyone knows _ are a lot like their parents. 第二節(jié)：補全句子（每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)漢語提示補全英語句

49、子，使句子意思正確、通順。每空詞數(shù)不限。81. 我出生在四月。i was born _.82. 別擔(dān)心我的安全。我會小心的。_ my safety. i will be careful.83. 經(jīng)過一段時間的鍛煉，她比以前瘦多了。after exercising for some time, shes much _ before.84. 老師告訴我們不要把今天的事推遲到明天。the teacher tells us _ what we can do today till tomorrow.85. 來自十堰的男孩華晨宇歌聲如此優(yōu)美，以致于粉絲眾多。hua chenyu, a boy from s

50、hiyan, sings _ he has many fans now.第三節(jié)：初級寫作（滿分15分）某中學(xué)在開展“崇尚節(jié)儉，文明做人(advocating thrift and being civilized)”活動一年來，取得了很好的效果，但還有極少數(shù)學(xué)生做得不夠好，在校園里依然還會出現(xiàn)以下圖片中的情形。請你選擇以下現(xiàn)象中的幾種或全部進行描述，并就中學(xué)生如何“杜絕浪費，文明做人”提出至少兩點建議。 leave the tap on leave the lights on throw the food away draw on the wall drop rubbish everywhere

51、要求：1. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。2. 語言通順，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范。3. 詞數(shù)80100。文章的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。some middle school students arent doing enough in “advocating thrift and being civilized”. 2014年十堰市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題參考答案第一部分 聽力理解（共25小題，每小題1分，滿分25分）1-5 abcca6-10 aabcc11-15 abcab 16-20 cbbac21. shy / a shy girl 22. talk / speak 23. few 24

52、. in class 25. fifteen / 15第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)： 單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）26-30 cabca 31-35 bdbcd 36-40 badcd第二節(jié)： 完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）41-45 dbacc 46-50 dbadc 51-55 abacb第三部分 閱讀理解（共四節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 56-60 cbabd 第二節(jié) 61-65 cabcd第三節(jié) 66. crying 67. special / unusual 68. instead of 69. laughed 70. support第四節(jié) 71. health / body depend / rely / count 72. (a) enjoy (b) be full of 73. 美麗的風(fēng)景也可以讓你（身心）放松。74. four / 4. 75. ( its about ) some advice on how to make your (our / my) vacation meaningful and colorful. 第四部分 語言綜合運用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：選詞填空（每小題1分，滿分5分）76