PRTG NETWORK MONITOR測(cè)試.

1、PRTG NETWORK MONITOR報(bào)警參數(shù)PTRG NETWORK MONITOR的報(bào)警參數(shù)（官方稱為Placeholders，即占位符）很豐富，如下表所示：PlaceholderContainsSynonymVersion/Usage Comment%colorofstatecolor of the current object status (HTML hex code)might not work in older versions%companyPaesslers copyright string%commentsComments entered for the sensor%c

2、ommentssensorv15.4.21 or later: resolved placeholders contain the heading Sensor Comments%commentssensorComments entered for the sensor%commentsv15.4.21 or later: resolved placeholders contain the heading Sensor Comments%commentsdeviceComments entered for the parent devicev15.4.21 or later: resolved

3、 placeholders contain the heading Device Comments%commentsgroupComments entered for the parent groupv15.4.21 or later: resolved placeholders contain the heading Group Comments%commentsprobeComments entered for the parent probeavailable as of V12.4;v15.4.21 or later: resolved placeholders contain the

4、 heading Probe Comments%coveragecovered time spanmight not work in older versions%cumsincesince when data has been accumulated%dateevents date, in users timezone%datetimeevents date and time, in users timezone%devicename of the device in which the event was triggered%server%deviceidID number of the

5、device in which the event was triggeredV7.3.2 or later%downtime the item was down%downtimeaccumulated downtime%groupgroup in which the event was triggered%groupidID number of the group in which the event was triggeredV7.3.2 or later%historyhistory of sensor events%homePRTGs web server URL%homemPRTGs

6、 web server URL for Mobile Web GUIV9 or later%hostIP or DNS name of the device that triggered the eventCan be used as Agent IP in SNMP Trap notifications sent by PRTG (V13.x.7 or later)%iconofstatefilename incl. extension of the icon for the current object statusmight not work in older versions%last

7、checkwhen was the sensors last scan%lastdownwhen was the sensor down for the last time%lastmessagewhat message did the sensor send the last time%message%lastupwhen was the sensor up for the last time%lastvaluewhat value did the sensor send the last time%linkprobethe URL of the probe that triggered t

8、he eventmight not work in older versions%linkgroupthe URL of the group that triggered the eventmight not work in older versions%linkdevicethe URL of the device that triggered the eventmight not work in older versions%linksensorthe URL of the sensor that triggered the eventmight not work in older ver

9、sions%locationlocation of the device/server for which the event was triggered%messagewhich message did the sensor send the last time%lastmessage%namename of the sensor that triggered the event (including sensor type)%sensor%nodenamename of the node if in a clustermight not work in older versions%sho

10、rtnamename of the sensor that triggered the eventV7.1 or later%priosensor priority setting%priority%prioritysensor priority setting%prio%probeprobe under which the event was triggered%probeidID number of the probe under which the event was triggeredV7.3.2 or later%programnamePRTGs official name%prog

11、ramversionPRTG program version%sensorname of the sensor that triggered the event%name%sensoridID number of the sensor that triggered the eventV7.3.2 or later%servername of the device under which the event was triggered%device%serviceurlService URL configured for the device under which the event was

12、triggeredV9.1 or later%settingsmiscellaneous sensor settings, such as username for Windows, http, pop3 credentials, etc%sincesince when the current status is active%statesince%sitenamePRTGs web server (computer) name%statesincesince when the current status is active%since%statuscurrent sensor status

13、%summarycountreturns the number of events triggered during the defined time spanfor summarized notifications only!%syslogerrorsmax. last 20 syslog entries before the notification triggerV14.x.10 or later;works with Syslog Receiver sensors; can be used in the message part of Send Email notifications

14、only!%syslogmessagesmax. last 20 syslog entries before the notification triggerV14.x.12 or later;works with Syslog Receiver sensors; can be used in the message part of Send Email notifications only!%syslogwarningsmax. last 20 syslog entries before the notification triggerV14.x.10 or later;works with

15、 Syslog Receiver sensors; can be used in the message part of Send Email notifications only!%systemdatetimedate and time when the notification was sent, in users timezone%timeevents time, in users timezone%timezoneusers timezone name%toaddressaddress to which the notification was sent%traperrorsmax.

16、last 20 trap entries before the notification triggerV14.x.10 or later;works with SNMP Trap Receiver sensors; can be used in the message part of Send Email notifications only!%trapmessagesmax. last 20 trap entries before the notification triggerV14.x.12 or later;works with SNMP Trap Receiver sensors;

17、 can be used in the message part of Send Email notifications only!%trapwarningsmax. last 20 trap entries before the notification triggerV14.x.10 or later;works with SNMP Trap Receiver sensors; can be used in the message part of Send Email notifications only!%uptimeaccumulated uptime豐富的參數(shù)，可以讓我們更靈活的定制

18、報(bào)警內(nèi)容，但官方給出的參數(shù)如此之多，具體的報(bào)警的內(nèi)容是怎樣的，網(wǎng)上和官方也沒(méi)有給出一個(gè)具體的模板可以參數(shù)，我們只能夠自己測(cè)試每個(gè)參數(shù)所傳遞的內(nèi)容。但如此之多的參數(shù)一個(gè)一個(gè)的測(cè)試顯然工作量有點(diǎn)大。因此本文提出一種批量的測(cè)試方法。PRTG NETWORK MONITOR的參數(shù)測(cè)試測(cè)試思路PRTG的內(nèi)置郵件報(bào)警好像不能用（本人測(cè)試未成功），因此找了一個(gè)折中的辦法，即通過(guò)Python腳本發(fā)送郵件。但PRTG不能直接運(yùn)行Python腳本，因此需要使用py2exe把寫(xiě)好的腳本轉(zhuǎn)換成exe文件來(lái)執(zhí)行。PRTG的占位符通過(guò)文件參數(shù)的形式傳入Python腳本文件。通過(guò)Python腳本文件的編程，整合傳入的文件參

19、數(shù)，實(shí)現(xiàn)內(nèi)容的靈活制定。Python腳本-發(fā)郵件腳本要測(cè)試這個(gè)腳本，必須保證你的服務(wù)器能上網(wǎng)。import smtplibimport argparseimport sysfrom email.mime.text import MIMETextfrom email.header import Headerdef SendEmail(fromAdd, toAdd, subject, attachfile, htmlText): strFrom = fromAdd; strTo = toAdd; msg =MIMEText(htmlText); msgContent-Type = Text/HTM

20、L; msgSubject = Header(subject,gb2312); msgTo = strTo; msgFrom = strFrom; #鏈接郵箱服務(wù)器 smtp = smtplib.SMTP(); #登錄您的郵箱 smtp.login(郵箱,客戶端登陸密碼); try: #執(zhí)行發(fā)送 smtp.sendmail(strFrom,strTo,msg.as_string(); finally: smtp.close; #主函數(shù)，腳本從這里開(kāi)始執(zhí)行if _name_ = _main_: #，SendEmail是函數(shù)名稱后面的括號(hào)中是函數(shù)的參數(shù) fileargvlen=len(sys.ar

21、gv); #print(fileargvlen); smail=xxxx;#smail發(fā)件人 rmail=xxxx;#rmail收件人 title=監(jiān)控平臺(tái)通知郵件！#title郵件主題 attachment=null#attachment郵件附件路徑 content=郵件內(nèi)容：n #content郵件內(nèi)容 for i in range(1,fileargvlen): #print(sys.argvi); if (sys.argvi=%): #content=content+sys.argvi+n content=content+n else: content=content+sys.argv

22、i+ SendEmail(smail,rmail,title,attachment,content);#發(fā)郵件Py2exe的安裝在網(wǎng)上找py2exe的安裝文件，根據(jù)你的Python版本。如果py2exe安裝出錯(cuò)，提示找不到python，則做以下操作。1、win+r，輸入regedit;2、檢查以下注冊(cè)表項(xiàng)是否存在，如果不存在請(qǐng)創(chuàng)建。HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/Wow6432Node/Python/PythonCore/3.4/InstallPathHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/Python/PythonCore/3.4/InstallPat

23、h我的python是安裝在C:Python34目錄下轉(zhuǎn)換Python腳本為exe文件編寫(xiě)一個(gè)pytoexe.py文件，內(nèi)容如下：# pytoexe.pyfrom distutils.core import setupimport py2exesetup(console=sendmail2.py)Sendmail2.py改成你轉(zhuǎn)換成exe文件的Python文件名。CMD并把目錄切換到你要轉(zhuǎn)換的python文件目錄，并運(yùn)行以下命令python pytoexe.py py2exe轉(zhuǎn)換成功后會(huì)出現(xiàn)以下目錄。把dist目錄中的所有內(nèi)容都復(fù)制到“C:Program Files (x86)PRTG Netw

24、ork MonitorNotificationsEXE”目錄下，注意：只復(fù)制exe文件是不能運(yùn)行的，必須是dist目錄下的所有文件。創(chuàng)建通知在控制臺(tái)的：設(shè)置-通知-添加新通知，中添加一個(gè)執(zhí)行程序的通知。腳本文件選擇你構(gòu)建的.exe文件。測(cè)試參數(shù)colorofstate: %colorofstate % company: %company % comments: %comments % commentssensor: %commentssensor % commentsdevice: %commentsdevice % commentsgroup: %commentsgroup % commen

25、tsprobe: %commentsprobe % coverage: %coverage % cumsince: %cumsince % date: %date % datetime: %datetime % device: %device % deviceid: %deviceid % down: %down % downtime: %downtime % group: %group % groupid: %groupid % history: %history % home: %home % homem: %homem % host: %host % iconofstate: %icon

26、ofstate % lastcheck: %lastcheck % lastdown: %lastdown % lastmessage: %lastmessage % lastup: %lastup % lastvalue: %lastvalue % linkprobe: %linkprobe % linkgroup: %linkgroup % linkdevice: %linkdevice % linksensor: %linksensor % location: %location % message: %message % name: %name % nodename: %nodenam

27、e % shortname: %shortname % prio: %prio % priority: %priority % probe: %probe % probeid: %probeid % programname: %programname % programversion: %programversion % sensor: %sensor % sensorid: %sensorid % server: %server % serviceurl: %serviceurl % settings: %settings % since: %since % sitename: %siten

28、ame % statesince: %statesince % status: %status % summarycount: %summarycount % syslogerrors: %syslogerrors % syslogmessages: %syslogmessages % syslogwarnings: %syslogwarnings % systemdatetime: %systemdatetime % time: %time % timezone: %timezone % toaddress: %toaddress % traperrors: %traperrors % tr

29、apmessages: %trapmessages % trapwarnings: %trapwarnings % uptime: %uptime至于參數(shù)為什么這么寫(xiě)，請(qǐng)參數(shù)Python腳本文件自己分析，這里不再詳述。注意：這些參數(shù)要保證在一行，中間不能有回車。接收到的郵件樣本，供不想做詳細(xì)的人參考郵件內(nèi)容中“英文“是占位符的名稱，冒號(hào)后面是占位符代表的內(nèi)容，不同環(huán)境，內(nèi)容不一樣。提示，傳感器的備注是可以寫(xiě)內(nèi)容的，占位符“%comments ”，可以傳遞這些內(nèi)容，如果傳感器備注中的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)上郵件地址，是不是就可以實(shí)現(xiàn)根據(jù)不同的傳感器觸發(fā)報(bào)警后發(fā)郵件給相關(guān)責(zé)任人呢？郵件內(nèi)容：colorofstat

30、e: #b4cc38 company: (c) 1996-2016 Paessler AG () comments: 傳感器備注111.126222.126333.126444.126 commentssensor: 傳感器備注111.126222.126333.126444.126 commentsdevice: 設(shè)備備注系統(tǒng)分析: Windows 其他名稱: Www-Monitor WWW-MONITOR.WORKGROUP 系統(tǒng)信息: Manufacturer: VMware, Inc.Model: VMware Virtual PlatformSystem: x64-based PC

31、commentsgroup: commentsprobe: coverage: cumsince: 2016/5/19 23:39:30 date: 2016/5/21 datetime: 2016/5/21 23:22:45 device: Www-Monitor (8) Windows deviceid: 2074 down: (停機(jī)時(shí)間: 118 秒) downtime: 12.7774% 6 小時(shí) 5 分鐘 group: 服務(wù)器 groupid: 2015 history: 歷史記錄2016/5/21 23:21:35 已編輯, 查看歷史記錄以獲得詳細(xì)信息。201

32、6/5/21 23:19:47 停機(jī), Socket Error # 10061 Connection refused.2016/5/21 23:19:46 警告, Not Connected2016/5/21 23:18:37 已編輯, 查看歷史記錄以獲得詳細(xì)信息。2016/5/21 23:15:45 正常運(yùn)行, 9 毫秒 home: http:/Www-Monitor/ homem: http:/Www-Monitor/m host: 8 iconofstate: led_green_big.png lastcheck: 2016/5/21 23:22:45 0 秒 以前 lastdown: 2016/5/21 23:21: