[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]大學(xué)三級(A)模擬59_1

1、大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(A)模擬59大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(A)模擬59大學(xué)三級(A)模擬59Part Listening Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After

2、each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer

3、Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.A.At a hotel.B.At an airport.C.At a restaurant.D.At a bank.答案:D聽力原文M: Id like to open a savings account, please.W: All right, please fill out the forms and sign your name on the lineQ: Where does the conversation most likely take pl

4、ace?答案精解 該題為場合判斷題，根據(jù)文中“open a savings account”可知男士想開個存款賬戶。2. 2. A) It is bigger. B) It is a prettier color. C) It has a larger garden. D) It has a prettier garden.答案:C聽力原文M: Of the two houses we saw today, which do you prefer?W: I think the white one is prettier, but the brick one has a bigger garde

5、n. So I like it better.Q: Why does the woman like the brick house better than the white house?答案精解 該題為因果題，根據(jù)女士的回答“but the brick one has a bigger garden”可知女士喜歡有大花園的。3.A.Anderson is hungry.B.Anderson is not hungry.C.Anderson is full.D.Anderson is not full.答案:B聽力原文W: Is Anderson hungry?M: I dont think

6、soIf he were，hed tell us.Q: What does the woman think about Anderson?答案精解 該題為推理題，根據(jù)男士的否定回答可知他認為Anderson并不餓。4.A.Next week.B.This week.C.The day after tomorrow.D.Tomorrow.答案:A聽力原文W: Im leaving for Madrid on business next week.M: Take Johns address, in case you have time to drop in on him there.Q: When

7、 will the woman leave for Madrid?答案精解 該題為時間題，根據(jù)男士的回答“next week”可知女士打算下周去馬德里。5.A.Shell go to the theatre.B.Shell go to England.C.Shell drive to see her sister.D.Shell drive her mother to the airport.答案:D聽力原文M: Will you go to the theatre with us tonight, Yang?W: Id love to, but my mother wants me to d

8、rive her to the airport. Shell go to England to see my sister.Q: Whatll Yang do tonight?答案精解 該題為主旨題，根據(jù)女士的回答“my mother wants me to drive her to the airport”可知女士要送她媽媽去機場。Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in

9、it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the correspondin

10、g letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Conversation 1 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.A.A single room.B.A double room.C.A single room and a double room.D.Two single rooms.答案:C聽力原文 6-7W：Hilton HotelMay I help you?M：YesI like to reserve two rooms，pleaseW：Certainly，sirWhen would you

11、 like to come?M：Next weekFrom the first to the third of MayTwo nightsW：CertainlyWhat kind of rooms would you like?M：A single with a shower and a double with two bedsW：FineWhat is your name，please?M：Tome JonesW：Thank youMrJones，your rooms are reservedM：Thank you very muchW：You are welcome 6What kind

12、of rooms does the man want to reserve? 解析 對話圍繞預(yù)訂房間展開。根據(jù)男士所答A single with a shower and a double with two beds (一間有淋浴的單人房間和一間有兩個床位的雙人房間。)可以得知，男士定了一間單人房和一間雙人 房。答案選C)。2.A.On May 1st.B.On May 2nd.C.On May 3rd.D.On May 4th.答案:A聽力原文 When will the man come to the hotel?解析 本題問男士將在哪天入住。根據(jù)男士所答Next weekFrom the

13、 first to the third of May(從5 月1日住到5月3日)。Two nights可知他會在5月1日那天來入住。 Conversation 2 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名)3.A.Have a rest.B.Take a walk.C.Have a drink.D.Get to sleep.答案:B聽力原文 8-10M: I wonder if you can help me.W: Id be glad to.M: Ive just arrived and Im not used to the time difference here. I dont want

14、to be a late sleeper because (8) I like to take a walk in the early morning.W: I see. Youre from the United States, arent you?M: Yes, Im from New York.W: (9)Beijing time is 13 hours ahead of New York.M: Oh, I see. Thats very kind of you to give me the information. Id have no idea about it without yo

15、ur help.W: My pleasure. You must be tired after a long flight. (10) So youd better have a good rest. It takes time to recover from a jetlag.M: Thats very considerate of you. But would you please wake me up at 5 Beijing time tomorrow morning?W: Yes, sir. No problem.8. Q: What does he like to do in th

16、e early morning?解析 根據(jù)原文(8)處可知，男士早上不想睡懶覺，喜歡出去散步，故選B。4.A.11 p.m. of that day.B.11 a.m. of the previous day.C.11 p.m. of next day.D.11 p.m. of the previous day.答案:D聽力原文Q: When it is 12 noon in Beijing, what is the standard time in New York?解析 根據(jù)原文(9)處可知，北京時間提前于紐約時間13個小時，那么就可以計算出北京時間中午12點是紐約前一天晚上11點，pre

17、vious 意為“在前的，以前的”，故選D。5.A.Have a rest.B.Take a walk.C.Give more information.D.Wake him up.答案:A聽力原文Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?解析 根據(jù)原文(10)處可知，女士認為經(jīng)過長時間的飛行，這位男士一定很勞累，她建議“Youd better have a good rest.”故選A。Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passa

18、ges. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are

19、printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1. What kind of places are hotel bars? Hotel bars are _ in the United States. 答案:common meeting places聽力原文11-15 Hotel bars are (11) common meeting places in

20、the United States. Also, you are often asked to (12) have a drink at the bar, while waiting for a table in a restaurant. People drink large quantities of beer and whiskey, but most characteristic is the great number and variety of cocktails available. Some people do not have access to alcohol all th

21、eir lives. They believe too much drink will (13) lead to diseases like heart attack. But according to recent studies, liquor-no more than three drinks a day-may significantly (14) decrease your risk of a heart attack. Moderate drinkers experience about 30 percent fewer heart attacks than the totalle

22、rs. They also have lower blood pressure than both total and (15) heavy drinkers. 解析 根據(jù)原文(11)處可得出答案。2. What are you often asked to do while waiting for a table in a restaurant? You are often asked to _ at the bar. 答案:have a drink解析 根據(jù)原文(12)處可得出答案。3. What do people believe about drinking too much? The

23、y believe too much drink will _ like heart attack. 答案:lead to diseases解析 根據(jù)原文(13)處可得出答案。4. What do recent studies show? No more than three drinks a day may significantly _ of a heart attack. 答案:decrease your risk解析 根據(jù)原文(14)處可得出答案。5. Who have higher blood pressure than moderate drinkers? Both total a

24、nd _ have higher blood pressure. 答案:heavy drinkers解析 根據(jù)原文(15)處可得出答案。Part Structure Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to comp

25、lete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a ,single line through the center. 問題:1. So many comrades _ absent, we decided to put the meeting off.A.areB.to beC.bein

26、gD.be答案:C解析 分詞短語作狀語時，如果其邏輯主語和句子的主語不一致，它可以有自己獨立的邏輯上的主語，這種用法稱為獨立結(jié)構(gòu)。因為分詞與句子的主語是主動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用主動形式。問題:2. Never _ seen so many people cooperating in such an event.A.is the worldB.has the worldC.the world isD.the world has答案:B解析 本題考查的是倒裝句的用法。Never是表示否定的副詞，而英語中以表示否定的副詞開始的句子需要使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即：使用“否定副詞+助動詞+主語+謂語動詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。此外，

27、本句的主語(the world)和謂語動詞(see)是主動的關(guān)系，因此B項為正確答案。避錯指南 C項和D項沒有使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，可首先予以排除。A項錯誤地將主語和謂語動詞的關(guān)系理解為被動關(guān)系，故排除。英語中常常使用時間等非人格名詞作see，find，witness等表示情感、心理活動的動詞的主語。又如：The year 1949 saw the foundation of New China問題:3. _might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A.AsB.ThatC.ItD.What答案:A分析 測試點為as的辨

28、析。本題關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代替整個句子。例如：As could be expected, he disapproved of our proposal. (正如所預(yù)料的那樣，他反對我們的提案)。如果選D或C，前后兩個句子之間缺乏連詞，不能成立。D項沒有這種語法功能，因此正確答案是A。問題:4. I wish my sister _ in Chongqing for one more week.A.could stayC.is stayingB.staysD.has stayed答案:A本題考點是虛擬語氣。wish表示將來不能實現(xiàn)的愿望時，用would/could+動詞原形。本句

29、大意：我希望我妹妹能在重慶多住一個星期。問題:5. We moved to the town _ we could go to see our parents often.A.even ifB.in caseC.so thatD.as if答案:C解析 so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，表示“以便于”，例如：He looked down so that she should not see his eyes(他低下頭以免她看見他的眼睛。)其他選項不合題意，A“即使”；B“以防”；D“似乎”，故選C。問題:6. I would drive you home if I _ a car.A.haveC

30、.have hadB.hadD.would have答案:B本題考點是虛擬語氣。帶if從句的虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反時，從句用過去時，主句用would+動詞原形。本句大意：如果我有車的話我就會送你回家。問題:7. I took a raincoat with me in case it_A.should rainB.would rainC.might rainD.will rain答案:A考點分析 本題考查虛擬語氣中，在以lest，in case和for fear(that)引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中，謂語動詞用should+動詞原形，在書面語中，should常常可以省略；虛擬語氣；注意點：還有

31、lest，for fear(that)。問題:8. I prefer to live in the country rather than _ in a city.A.to liveC.livingB.liveD.lived答案:Brather than后用動詞原形，故B是正確。句意：我寧愿生活在鄉(xiāng)下而不愿意生活在城里。問題:9. This letter _ again.A.need not typeC.doesnt need be typedB.need not to be typedD.doesnt need to be typed答案:D本題考點是動詞語態(tài)。此句的主語letter為動作承

32、受者，need后應(yīng)跟不定式，所以用不定式的被動語態(tài)。本句大意：這封信需要重打。問題:10. It was not until he arrived at the railway station he realized he had forgotten his ticket.A.beforeB.sinceC.whenD.that答案:D考點 強調(diào)句型 解析 his/was not until.that.是一種強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)的是not until.引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，翻譯成“直到才”。去掉強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)It is/was和that句子依然成立。 避錯 A)before、B)since和C)when三項都

33、是時間副詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，本身沒有錯誤，但只有在空格前是個完整句子的情況下才可選用。本句中，寧格前只是時間狀語不是句子，所以這三項都不對。 Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 問題:1. The a

34、rticle was obviously (lead) _, and the newspaper has apologized for it.答案:misleading解析 本題考查形容詞的用法。通過分析句子成分可知，第一個分句的謂語由系表結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成，而obviously為副詞，因此空白處需要填入的單詞必然為形容同；由第二個分句中的apologized可知，此處需填表示消極、否定含義的詞，因而misleading符合要求，意思是“使人誤解的，欺騙的”。答題指南 mislead由lead之前加表示否定意義的前綴mis-變化而來，意思是“使某人產(chǎn)生錯誤想法或印象”，再加后綴-ing構(gòu)成形容詞misl

35、eading。在動詞之前加表示否定的前輟是很重要的構(gòu)詞方式，需要掌握，又如mismanage(管理不當)，misname(叫錯的名字；誤稱)等。問題:2. Its said that the project is likely to _ (give up) unless enough fund can be raised.答案:be given up考點分析 本題考查動詞詞組的被動語態(tài)；英語中有一些動詞詞組相當于及物動詞，他們也有被動語態(tài)；注意點：carry out(執(zhí)行)，turn down(拒絕)，bring up (培養(yǎng))，take up(拿起)。問題:3. When (see) _ t

36、hrough a telescope, the sun appears darker near the edge.答案:seen分詞作方式狀語，需與主語保持態(tài)的一致。see和the sun呈動賓關(guān)系，所以sun作主語時，see應(yīng)用過去分詞。句意：從望遠鏡里看太陽，邊緣部分要暗些。問題:4. To answer correctly is more important than (finish) _ quickly in the examinations.答案:to finish句中than后的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該與主語相同，因為它們是比較的內(nèi)容，故主語用不定式，空處也該用不定式。句意：回答得正確比回答得迅速

37、更重要。問題:5. People who (residence) _ inside the city make up 60 percent of the population.答案:reside解析 本題考查主謂一致的問題。定語從句中缺少謂語，說明空格處需要動詞，主句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以從句時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，也用一般現(xiàn)在時；又因為主語people一般作為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以動詞用原形reside。答題指南 動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換形式較多，要考慮以下幾個問題：1)動詞在句中的語法成分，謂語或非謂語動詞。2)如果是謂語動詞，考慮動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致問題；如果是非謂語動詞，考慮是現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞。問題:6.

38、 Quite a few (experiment) _ tests have been done, but none of them could help to cure the patient.答案:experimental因為text前需用形容詞來修飾，且experiment的形容詞表示“實驗性的”，在意思上通順，故填experimental。句意：(醫(yī)生)做了很多實驗性的測試，但沒有一次測試能治愈這位病人。問題:7. Jenny (do) _ some cleaning every weekend.答案:does解析 本題考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語every weekend可知這里是一般現(xiàn)在

39、時，而且主語是單數(shù)第三人稱，所以要用does。問題:8. Look, the mother bird(feed) _ her babies in the tree.答案: is feeding解析 本題考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)look一詞可知, 鳥媽媽喂小鳥的動作正在進行中, 所以動詞應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進行時的形式。問題:9. I would go to great (length) _ to help my sister.答案:lengthsso to great lengths：竭盡全力。問題:10. Scientists should be (respond) for the results of the

40、ir work.答案:responsible考點 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 解析 空格前為be動詞。其后用形容詞作表語。 Part Reading Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Directions: After reading the following

41、 passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Most insurance

42、 companies in the world are stock insurance companies or mutual insurance companies. A stock insurance company is owned by stockholders, who share in profits earned by the company. A mutual insurance company is owned by the policyholders (投保人). Profits earned by a mutual insurance eompany are return

43、ed to the policyholders as dividends (股息) or used to cut future insurance cost. In addition to the private insurance organizations, certain types of insuranee are provided in the U. S. by governmental organizations. A notable instance is the system of social security operated by the federal governme

44、nt through the Social Security Administration. An insurance company may require a policyholder to provide proof of the ownership and the value of lost or damaged property before it pays compensation. For this reason, policyholders should have such evidence of their possessions as lists, sales receip

45、ts, appraisals (估價單), or photographs. The evidence should be kept in a safe-deposit box or other secure place outside the home. Many companies that sell health insurance policies (保險) provide cash benefits to the insured person. A cash benefit is a fixed dollar amount for each medical expense or day

46、 of hospitalization. If the cash benefits do not cover the entire cost of medical care, the policyholder must pay the rest. 1. The profits earned by a mutual insurance company _.A.are shared by the stockholdersB.are all given to the policyholders as stocksC.are used to reduce future insurance costD.

47、are used in some investment答案:C第一段最后一句表明，共有保險公司的利潤將作為股息返還給投保人，或用于降低日后的保稅。所以C對。B錯在“as stocks”。2. As to the types of insuranee organizations, there are _.A.both private and governmental organizationsB.only private insurance companiesC.only governmental organizationsD.mostly health insurance companies答

48、案:A第二段第一句明確指出，除了私有保險公司外，美國也有一些政府機構(gòu)提供各種險種?？梢娒绹鴵碛兴搅⒑驼ｋU機構(gòu)。選A。3. The word their in the third paragraph refers to _.A.sales receiptsC.the insurance companiesB.the policyholdersD.the properties答案:B在their之前，且與它最近的復(fù)數(shù)名詞是policyholders，且根據(jù)意思，their指代policyholders符合邏輯，故選B。4. The evidence of photographs should

49、kept _.A.in secure place at homeC.in a pocketB.in a drawerD.securely outside the home答案:D文章第三段最后一句指出，證據(jù)應(yīng)保存在保險箱盒里或戶外的安全地方。故選D。5. If a person buys a health insurance policy, he can receiveA.a fixed mount to pay for hospitalizationB.enough money to pay for medical expenseC.get a huge compensation for i

50、llnessD.a changeable sum of money for each medical care答案:A文章最后一段講述了健康保險的特點，即投保人可享受現(xiàn)金支付醫(yī)藥費，但現(xiàn)金數(shù)量是固定的，不足的款項由投保人自付。故選A。B錯在“enough”一詞，D錯在“changeable”一詞，C在文中未講到。 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. Cyber crime which is the illegal

51、activity committed on the Internet is the fastest growing criminal activity in the world and is of major concern to the Government. From traditional crime on-line to new crimes that target information and communications networks, it covers a huge range of unlawful activities. UK and international ag

52、encies are working together to combat the threat of cyber crime. Access to information and communications technology (ICT) is globally available and increasingly used. Most Internet and e-mail users are involved in lawful business. However, some use the technology for unlawful activities. Global and

53、 transnational crimes can now be committed far distant from the place (or places) where the impact of that crime is felt. Transnational hi-tech crime involves the criminals computer communicating by using a number of other machines to reach its intended target. This activity leaves a data record wit

54、h the service provider. If the records are retained and the criminal has not concealed them, they can be used to trace the criminal. However, these data records are not permanent. In many cases when law enforcement officials attempt to gain lawful access to this data, it may have been deleted. As la

55、wful use of IT increases, criminals around the world increasingly use computers to commit traditional crimes. Computer hacking is also an area of concern. 1. According to the passage, cyber crime refers to _.A.the unlawful activities committed by the InternetB.the illegal activities done by telephon

56、ingC.the unlawful activities done by getting others digital recordsD.the illegal activities committed by hacking others computers答案:A事實細節(jié)題。本題詢問根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪是指什么、文章首句的前半部分指出了網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪的定義，即網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪是在網(wǎng)上進行的犯罪活動，故選項A為正確答案。避錯指南 選項B(通過電話進行的非法活動)和選項C(通過獲取他人的數(shù)據(jù)記錄進行的非法活動)在文章當中都沒有涉及。選項D(通過攻擊他人電腦進行的非法活動)在文章末句中提到，但這只是網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪活動的一個方面，不能全面回答網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪活動的定義，故小能選擇此項。2. Which of the following best reveals the urgency to combat cyber crime?A.It grow