[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]大學(xué)三級(A)模擬322

1、大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(A)模擬322大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(A)模擬322大學(xué)三級(A)模擬322Part Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After

2、each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C), D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer She

3、et with a single line through the center. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.8116B.$150C.8115D.$126答案:C解析M: Where are you going on vacation this summer?W: A nice place called Montague appeals to me. It s $18 a day or $115 a week.Q: How much would it cost to stay at Montague for a week?本題為數(shù)字計算題。聽懂對話和問話的基本內(nèi)容即可確

4、定正確答案是選項C。2.A.The doctor won t see her today.B.The doctor will see her today.C.The doctor will be busy tomorrow.D.The doctor is busy all day today.答案:D解析W: When can the doctor see me?M: He wont be free until tomorrow.Q: What does the man mean?本題為邏輯推理題。解題的關(guān)鍵是聽懂Speaker2所說的話“He wont be free until tomor

5、row(他直到明天才有空)”，也就是說，醫(yī)生今天一整天都很忙。所以正確答案是選項D。3.A.Return some books.B.Read Matthews books.C.Go home.D.Leave class early.答案:A解析W: Will you please return these books to Matthew when you see him?M: Of course, I ll be seeing him in class this afternoon.Q: What did the man say he would do?本題為邏輯推理題。聽懂對話和問話的基本

6、內(nèi)容即可確定正確答案是選項A。4.A.16B.18C.22D.20答案:D解析W: Is your sister older than you?M: No, she is 2 years younger. She is 18.Q: How old is the man?本題為年齡計算題。解題的關(guān)鍵是聽懂Speaker2所說的話“She is 2 years youngerShe is 18(她比我小兩歲。她今年18歲。)”即可得到正確答案是選項D。5.A.Sitting on her desk.B.Sitting at her deskC.Standing near her deskD.Wal

7、king on her desk.答案:B解析M: Did you see Mrs. Scott this morning?W: Yes, she was sitting at her desk when I came into the office.Q: Where was Mrs. Scott when the woman came in?本題為判斷題。聽懂對話和問話的基本內(nèi)容即可確定正確答案是選項B。Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. Th

8、ere are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C), D) given in your test paper. Then

9、 you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Conversation 1 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.She likes everything in London.B.She likes many things in London except its weather.C.She doesnt like the place at all.D.She likes the weather in London best.答

10、案:B解析 6-8M: So you don t like very much about London.W: Oh. I do. I love the people; they are so friendly. And I like the television programs there; they are very interesting. However, I don t like the weather.M: The weather?W: Yes, the spring is always so wet, which really annoys me.M: Oh.W: And th

11、e fog. I ve lost my way for several times to the heavy fog.M: Thats a problem. How about other season in London?W: Well, in summer and autumn, London is a nice place to stay. It s very cool.M: How about in winter?W: In winter, London is very cold. But its a good chance to enjoy the view of snow.6. W

12、hat does the woman think about London?從Speaker2所說的話“I love the peopleAnd I like the television programs thereHowever，I dont like the weather”即可推斷出她對倫敦的印象如何，所以選項B符合題意。2.A.It s wet.B.It s foggy.C.It s wet and foggy.D.It s cool and dry.答案:C解析How is the weather there in spring?從Speaker2所說的話“Yes，the spri

13、ng is always so wet”和“And the fogIve lost my way for several times to the heavy fog”即可推斷出倫敦春天的氣候潮濕并且多霧，所以正確答案當(dāng)然是選項C。3.A.Its often cold and snowy.B.Its often wet and warm.C.It s often cool and dry.D.Not mentioned in the conversation.答案:A解析How is the weather there in winter?從Speaker2所說的話“In winter，Lon

14、don is very coldBut its a good chance to enjoy the view of snow”即可推斷出正確答案為選項A。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 4.A.She likes young people, and wants to get some experience on teaching.B.She likes working independently without too much direction.C.She wants to work in the office.D.The salary is very attractive.

15、答案:A解析 9-10M: I ve read your application, and I d like to ask you some questions.W: Certainly.M: Why do you want this job?W: Well, I expect to get some teaching experience. And I like staying with young people.M: The job requires a lot of paperwork. Can you manage it?W: Yes. I have experience of off

16、ice work. I m sure that I can do it well.M: Good. Could you work well in a group?W: Yes, I like work with others. But I m very independent, too. I think I can also work well on my own.M: Very good. You might be the right person for the job. We II think about it.W: When can I know your decision?M: We

17、 II contact you within a week.9. Why does the woman want the job?從Speaker2所說的話“I expect to get some teaching experienceAnd I like staying with young people”即可得知她想要得到這份工作的原因，所以選項A為正確答案。5. A. The manager is quite satisfied with the woman.B. The woman likes working with others. C. The woman likes worki

18、ng in her own. D. The woman is a student. 答案:D解析Which of the following statements is NOT .true according to the passage?根據(jù)對話的整體內(nèi)容，選項A、B、C的內(nèi)容均與之相符合，故選項D為正確答案。Section CDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will h

19、ear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer with a word or a short phrase. The incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now the pas

20、sage will begin. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. Why did Mr. Richards relatives prefer to stay in his house? Because they might _. 答案:spend less money解析 11-15 Mr. Richard has worked in a small seaside town for about ten years and he and his wife have a comfortable house near the sea. During the winter they

21、would be quite happy, but every summer a lot of their relatives used to spend holiday in their house, and it was much cheaper than staying in hotel. Finally. one day in June Mr. Richards complained to a friend. One of my wife s cousins is going to bring her husband and children and spend ten days wi

22、th us next month again. How have you prevented all your relatives from coming to live with you in summer? Oh, the friend answered, that is not difficult. I just borrow money from all the rich ones, and lend it to all the poor ones. After that, they seldom come again. Hearing this Mr. Richards nodded

23、 and smiled. 11. Why did Mr. Richards relatives prefer to stay in his house?2. How did Mr. Richards feel about his relatives coming? Mr. Riehards felt _. 答案:annoyed解析How did Mr. Richards feel about his relatives coming?3. According to his friend s opinion, why would the poor relatives stop coming? B

24、ecause they were afraid to _. 答案:be asked to pay off the debts解析According to his friend s opinion, why would the poor relatives stop coming?4. How long will one of Mrs. Richard s cousins stay in their house next month? They will stay for _ in their house next month. 答案:ten days解析How long will one of

25、 Mrs. Richard s cousins stay in their house next month?5. What can we infer after reading the passage? Gradually Mr. Riehards succeeded in _. 答案:keeping his relatives out in summer解析What can we infer after reading the passage?Part StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct g

26、rammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate Word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the correspondi

27、ng letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.問題:1. _ one of the subjects that appeal to many university students.A.Economics isB.Economice isC.Economics areD.Economics have been答案:A解析 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)是對大多數(shù)大學(xué)生來說頗具吸引力的學(xué)科之一。表示學(xué)科的詞，雖然總以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，但其意義仍然是單數(shù)，與其連用的謂語動詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)形式。類似的詞還有：physics(物理)，mathem

28、atics(數(shù)學(xué))，electronic(電子學(xué))，ethics(倫理學(xué))，robotics(機(jī)器人技術(shù))，statistics(統(tǒng)計學(xué))等。例：I know little about electronics，but it is interesting to me我不太懂電子學(xué)，但對它挺感興趣。問題:2. Scientists now know that matter and energy are very closely related to _.A.oneselfB.themselvesC.each otherD.one another答案:C解析 科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在已知道物質(zhì)和能量是相互緊密聯(lián)

29、系的。該句講述的是物質(zhì)與能量二者之間的相互關(guān)系，宜用相互代詞。一般來說，當(dāng)我們指兩者之間的相互關(guān)系時，傾向于用each other，而當(dāng)我們指兩者以上的人或事物之間的關(guān)系時，則用one another。例如：For years the two sisters looked after each other多年來，兩姐妹都互相照顧。The member，of the organization promised to help one another find jobs該組織的成員們答應(yīng)互相幫助找工作。但這并不是絕對的，在現(xiàn)代英語中，二者交換使用。例如：The three women looked

30、 at each other/one another band smiled三個女人相視而笑。問題:3. His health isA.as poor, if not poorer than, his sisterB.poor as his sister s if not poorerC.as poor as, if not poorer than, his sister sD.as poor, if not poorer than, his sister s答案:C解析 他的身體和他妹妹的身體一樣壞，也許更壞些。if not是個短語，意思是即使不”，“甚至也”，“不然的話”。本句是比較級的一

31、種特殊用法，它結(jié)合了asas和poorer than兩個詞組，用法簡潔利落。但要注意asas中的as不能少，poorer是比較級，后面的than也不能少。再舉二例：Annes work Was as good as，if not better than，ours安妮的工作做得和我們一樣好，也許比我們更好一些。In that time，he enjoyed a reputation in literature as great as，if not greater than，Shakespeare在他那個時代，他享有與莎士比亞齊名的聲譽(yù)，也許聲譽(yù)還高一些。問題:4. _ much of their

32、 land is poor and only ten percent of the land can be cultivated, over ninety percent of the population are agricultural workers.A.Except thatB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.So far as答案:B解析 盡管他的大部分土地是貧瘠的，且只有10%的可耕地，但90%以上的人口是農(nóng)業(yè)工人。except that后接從句，意為“除之外”，例如：I know nothing about him except that he lives next doo

33、r.除了知道他住在隔壁，我對他一無所知。so/as far as意為“(表示程度，范圍)就；盡；至于”，例如：I will help you as I so far as I can我會盡我所能來幫助你。問題:5. Mr. Stone _ the money order, otherwise he would have written back before now.A.has receivedB.ought to have receivedC.couldnt have receivedD.shouldnt have received答案:C解析 斯登先生可能沒有收到我的匯款單，否則他早回信了

34、。從后個分句的意思可以看出還沒有回信，因此可推斷她沒有收到我的信，所以前面應(yīng)該填表示否定的推論，顯然只有C項有這種功能。選項A是現(xiàn)在完成時，不能表示推測。選項B是“ought to+have+過去分詞”的形式，表示“過去應(yīng)該發(fā)生卻沒有發(fā)生的動作”，顯然與句子的要求不符合。選項D是shouldnt have+過去分詞”表示運去不應(yīng)該做的事情，它不表示推論而只表示一種遺憾。選項C是“couldnt have+過去分詞”的形式，表示某個動作在過去可能沒有發(fā)生。綜合全句的意思來看，選項c符合題目的要求。問題:6. The speaker, _ for her splendid speeches, wa

35、s warmly received by the audience.A.having knownB.being knownC.knowingD.known答案:D解析 這位以演說精彩而聞名的演講者，受到了聽眾的熱烈歡迎。(be)know for的意思是“以聞名”。這里的known是由know的過去分詞形式known轉(zhuǎn)化而來的形容詞。例如：Known for his cooking，Jack was hired by the restaurant at a handsome salary杰克由于烹飪聞名而被這家餐館高薪聘用。從本句的意思來看，用的正是這個意義。因此，選項known是答案。問題:7

36、. No sooner had the words been spoken than he _ that he was foolish.A.realizesB.had realizedC.realizedD.has realized答案:C解析 他話剛一出口，立刻就意識到自己很傻。No soonerthan是一種典型的英語句型結(jié)構(gòu)，在no sooner引導(dǎo)的分句中，用過去完成時，在than引導(dǎo)的分句中用一般過去時，表示“一就”的意思。再如：No sooner had the bus got on the road than a storm poured down巴士剛一上路，就下起了瓢潑大雨。

37、問題:8. This study proves that there is no life on Mars. But _ man still _ there is. A.a great deal. thinkB.a great many. thinkC.much. thinksD.many a. thinks答案:D解析 這項研究證實火星上沒有生命，但仍有很多人相信有。第一空后面由于是可數(shù)名詞man，所以A，C兩個答案都不對。a great many雖然能修飾可數(shù)名詞，但man是單數(shù)形式，所以不妥。many a+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞是“許多”之義，但在語法上看作單數(shù)，與單數(shù)謂語動詞連用。再如：Many

38、 a talk was held to discuss the issue of Banama canal為討論巴拿馬運河問題舉行了多輪談判。問題:9. The world _ is made up of matter.A.in that we liveB.on which we liveC.where we live inD.we live in答案:D解析 我們所居住的世界是由物質(zhì)構(gòu)成的。選項A的錯誤在于，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞that之前加了介詞。選項B雖然引導(dǎo)詞正確，但介詞用法不妥。選項C也是一種常見的錯誤，介詞in是多余的，若去掉介詞，或?qū)here改為which，則為正確答案。有些定語從

39、句，由于謂語動詞與先行詞之間有動賓關(guān)系，所以在動詞后要注意加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，介詞往往提到引導(dǎo)詞之前，介詞之后不能用that。再如：The man led the group of policemen to the cave in which he had stayed for 10 days那人帶著一隊警察來到他在里面呆了10天的洞。問題:10. _ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A.For nowB.Now thatC.Ever sinceD.By now答案:B解析 既然我們學(xué)完了這門課

40、程，我們就可開始在復(fù)習(xí)上花更多的時間。從全句的結(jié)構(gòu)來看，缺少一個連接詞，應(yīng)填入一個表因果關(guān)系的連接詞來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。now that是一個復(fù)合連接詞，表示“既然”，有時可省略that。例：Now(that) you have passed your test you can drive on your own你駕駛考試既已合格，就可以獨自開車了。選項AFor now(目前，眼下)和選項DBy now(至今)本身只能作狀語，不能起連接詞的作用。選項CEver since可以起連接詞的作用，但只能表示“從以來”，和本題全句不合。只有選項B才符合題意。Section BDirections: T

41、here are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.問題:1. I doubt the (true)_ of the story but many people believe it.答案:truth解析 我懷疑那個故事的真實性，但許多人都相信它。of前用名

42、詞。問題:2. He is always (willing)_ to do his homework, so he has no/made much progress.答案:unwilling解析 他總是不愿意做作業(yè)，因此不能取得很大進(jìn)步。問題:3. It was important that the forms should (send)_ back before the deadline.答案:be sent解析 表格須在最后期限前送回，這很重要。用被動形式。問題:4. Mary has been asked (write)_ a series of reports about child

43、ren in Africa.答案:to write解析 有人請瑪麗寫了一系列關(guān)于非洲孩子的報道?！癮sk sbto do sth”是固定搭配。問題:5. The company chiefs have protested (angry)_ that the other s stealing their staffs.答案:angrily解析 那家公司主管強(qiáng)烈反對其它的公司挖走他們的員工。副詞修飾動詞。問題:6. He got to know that the earth (move)_ around the sun at the age of four.答案:moves解析 他4歲才知道地球繞

44、著太陽轉(zhuǎn)?！暗厍蚶@太陽轉(zhuǎn)”是公理，一般用現(xiàn)在時。問題:7. Shes the only one of these women who (play) _ bridge well.答案:play解析 她是那些打橋牌婦女中唯一打得好的人。定語從句前是復(fù)數(shù)形式。問題:8. She treats me as if I (be)_ a stranger.答案:were解析 她對待我像是對待陌生人一樣。該句是虛擬語氣。問題:9. I demanded his (accompany)_ me to the hearing (聽證會).答案:accompanying解析 我要求他陪我去聽證會。形容詞性物主代詞后

45、接名詞。問題:10. It (say) _ that the workers all regarded him with sympathy.答案:is said解析 據(jù)說工人們對他都很同情。“It is said that”是固定句型。Part Reading ComprehensionTask 1 The man of many secrets - Harry Houdini - was one of the greatest American entertainers in the theater this century. He was a man famous for his esca

46、pes - from prison cells, from wooden boxes floating in rivers, from locked tanks full of water. He appeared in theaters all over Europe and America; crowds came to see the great Houdini and his magic tricks. Of course, his secret wasn t magic, or supernatural powers. It was simply strength. He had t

47、he ability to move his toes as well as he moved his fingers. He could move his body into almost any position he wanted. Houdini started working in the entertainment world when he was 17, in 1891. He and his brother performed card tricks in a club in New York. When he married, Harry and his wife Bess

48、 worked together as magician and assistant. Harry performed his first prison escape in Chicago in 1898. And many local newspapermen watched the escape. Harry Houdini had fingers trained to escape from handcuffs and toes trained to escape from ankle chains. But his biggest secret was how he unlocked

49、the prison doors. Every time he went into the prison cell, Bess gave him a kiss for good luckand a small skeleton key, which is a key that will fit many locks, passed quickly from her mouth to his. Harry arranged to escape from the local jail of every town he visited. In the afternoon, the people of

50、 the town read about it in their local newspapers, and in the evening every seat in the local theater was full. 1. Which of the following places is NOT included in his famous escape?A.Prison cells.B.Wooden boats in the river.C.Locked tanks full of water.D.Boxes floating in rivers.答案:B細(xì)節(jié)題。要找出文中沒有提到的地

51、方，從第一段可以看出，河里的木船沒有提到。A)，C)和D)都可在第一段找到。2. According to the passage, Harry was famous because _.A.he was an escaped prisonerB.he was an entertainerC.the police could do nothing about himD.he could escape from any prison in the city he visited答案:D推斷題。從最后一段可以看出，哈里之所以受歡迎是因為他可以從他所去過的任何一座城市的監(jiān)獄中逃出來。錯誤選項說明：A

52、)和C)哈里并不是囚犯；B)并不是他非常出名的原因。3. The key point that he could escape from the prison cells is that _.A.his wife helped himB.his friends helped himC.his fingers had been trained to escape from handcuffsD.his toes were as nimble (靈活) as his hands答案:A推斷題。從第四段可以看出，哈里可以從監(jiān)獄里逃出來的關(guān)鍵在于，他的妻子會在他進(jìn)監(jiān)獄前給他一把萬能鑰匙。錯誤選項說明：

53、B)文中沒有提到；C)和D)是他可以逃出來的部分原因，但并不是最關(guān)鍵的。4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Harry s brother could play card flicks.B.Every time Harry performed his escape from the prison, Bess would come to see him.C.Bess was Harrys assistant before they got married.D.When Harry performed his es

54、cape from the prison, there were newspaper reports.答案:C是非題。要找出錯誤的選項，從第三段可以看出，Bess是和Harry結(jié)婚后才成為他的助手的。A)可在第三段找到；B)可在第四段找到；D)可在最后一段找到。5. What does it mean in the last paragraph?A.His visit to the town.B.His performance in the local theater.C.His escape from the local jail.D.The newspaper report.答案:CITH

55、ARRYABDTask 2 Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street comer and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something different about it. Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people w

56、ho look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a cyclist a ticket. Another may say that he sees a rush-hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may. tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow. For perception is the mind s interpretation of what the sensesin this case our eyestell us. Many psychologists today are working to try to determine just how a per