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1、大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(A)模擬30大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(A)模擬30大學(xué)三級(A)模擬30Part Listening Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After

2、each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer

3、Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. 1. A. She goes by car. B. She hardly goes shopping. C. She walks. D. She shops by phon答案:C聽力原文W: I hardly ever go shopping by car now. The shopping center is within a walking distance.M: Well, youre lucky. The nearest store I can g

4、o to is about two miles away.Q: How does the woman usually go shopping?2.A.Twenty dollars.B.Twenty-five dollars.C.Forty dollars.D.Fifty dollars.答案:B聽力原文M: How much are these sweaters?W. They are on sale today, sir. Twenty-five dollars each, or two for forty dollars,Q: How much does one sweater cost?

5、3.A.The bus is ahead of schedule.B.It is 7:15.C.The bus is late.D.The bus is on time.答案:C聽力原文W: Excuse me. When will the 7:15 bus arrive?M: It should have come two hours ago if the bridge had not been broken.Q: What do we learn from this conversation?4.A.8:00.B.8:10.C.8:07.D.8:11.答案:C聽力原文M: My watch

6、 is 8:00 sharp. Is it right?W: I dont think so. My watch is 8:10. But it is three minutes fast.Q: What time is it now?5.A.Standing near her desk.B.Sitting at her desk.C.Standing in front of her desk.D.Sitting in her car.答案:B聽力原文M: Did you see Mrs. Scott this morning?W: Yes, she was sitting at her de

7、sk when I came into the office.Q: Where was Mrs. Scott when the woman came in?Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and

8、 questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Conversation 1 (如需獲取本M

9、P3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.Because she is on vacation.B.Because she doesnt, want to.C.Because she is working busily.D.Because she is studying for exam.答案:D聽力原文8-10M: May I come in?W: Yes, of course.M: Hello, Kate. Where is Jane? I want her to type this letter for me.W: Im afraid she cant. (8)She isnt working

10、 today. She is studying, for the exam.M: The exam? Is she going to school?W: Yes, she is. She is learning Japanese at night school.M: I see. Are you going to night school, too?W: No, Im not, not this year. (9)But Im thinking about taking a course next year.M: Thats a good idea. Is that expensive?W:

11、No, not very. (10)Anyway its worth the money.8. Why cant Jane type the letter for the man?解析 題目詢問簡為何不能為男士打信。女士在對話中提到:“簡今天不工作,她在為考試做準(zhǔn)備?!笨梢钥闯鰹檫x項(xiàng)D(她在為考試作準(zhǔn)備)為正確答案。避錯(cuò)指南 選項(xiàng)A(因?yàn)樗诙燃?和選項(xiàng)B(因?yàn)樗幌氪蛐?,對話中并未提及,可排除;選項(xiàng)C(因?yàn)樗τ诠ぷ?,與對話中所講“She isnt working to-day.”(她今天不工作。)不符,也要排除。2.A.Kate is going to go to night sch

12、ool next year.B.Kate is learning Japanese in night school.C.Kate is a good typist.D.Kate and Jane are learning Japanese in night school.答案:A聽力原文Which of the following statements is true?解析 題目詢問下面哪一項(xiàng)是正確的。通過男孩問她是否也去夜校,她說她在考慮明年參加一個(gè)課程。由此可以看出選項(xiàng)A(凱特打算明年上夜校)為正確答案。避錯(cuò)指南 對話中提到簡在夜校學(xué)日語,而凱特還沒上夜校,所以選項(xiàng)B(凱特在夜校學(xué)日語)和

13、選項(xiàng)D (凱特和簡在夜校學(xué)日語)均可排除;選項(xiàng)C(凱特是個(gè)好打字員),對話中根本未提及,也可以排除。3.A.Expensive.B.Cheap.C.Worth the money.D.We dont know.答案:C聽力原文How about the cost of the night school?解析 題目詢問夜校的費(fèi)用,根據(jù)凱特說的“Any-way its worth the money.”(物有所值)可以看出選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。避錯(cuò)指南 選項(xiàng)A(昂貴)、選項(xiàng)B(便宜)和選項(xiàng)D (不知道)顯然都沒有在對話中提到;因此為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。 Conversation 2 Questions 8 to

14、 10 are based on the conversation youve just heard. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名)4.A.Boston.B.San Francisco.C.New York.D.Milwaukee.答案:C聽力原文 8-10M: Next, please.W: Yes, how much does a ticket to New York cost?M: $ 30.50.W: Thats really expensive. Are there any other trains going to New York?M: Well, theres th

15、e late train that arrives in New York at midnight and then continues on to Boston the next morning.W: How much is that?M: The ticket for the late train to New York is $22.W: That sounds better. Id like one ticket please.M: $22 exactly.W: Thanks.M: Thank you and have a nice trip.8. Where is the woman

16、 interested in going? 解析 根據(jù)女士所問how much does a ticket to New York cost? 和 Are there any other trains going to New York? 我們可以判斷她想去紐約。 5. 10. A) It is going to the wrong destination. B) The departure time is not appropriate. C) The train will arrive too late. D) The ticket is too expensive.答案:D聽力原文Wha

17、t is the womans response to the first train mentioned? 解析 本題問女士對于提到的第一趟火車有何反應(yīng)。根據(jù)女士的回答Thats really expensive.可以 6.A.Because it goes on to Boston.B.Because it is slower.C.Because there is no place to sleep.D.Because it arrives in the middle of the night.答案:D聽力原文Why is the other trains ticket cheaper?

18、解析 根據(jù)男士所說 Well. theres the late train that arrives in New York at midnight and then continues on to Boston the next morning, 可以推斷,這趟火車票價(jià)便宜是因?yàn)樗且惠v晚班的車,答案選 D)。 Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will

19、 hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers

20、on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. How many groups can music be divided into? Music can be divided _. 答案:into four groups聽力原文 11-15 Music is often divided into several categories. Some of the categories arc: classical-music, traditional music, roc

21、k music, and jazz music. The first kind of music is classical music, originated in Europe a few hundred years ago. Most of the original classical music was composed in Italy, Germany, Austria. Beethoven and Bach were two famous composers of classical music, It is usually played by a variety of strin

22、g instruments and wind instruments. The second type of music is traditional music, It is music that comes from a particular culture. Each culture has its own traditional music that is played by special instruments. Another kind of music is rock music. It probably began in Europe about 30 or 40 years

23、 ago. Rock is generally a loud kind of music, played with a strong beat. Rock musicians often use electric instruments, such as electric guitars and electric pianos. But other instruments can also be used. The fourth kind of music is Jazz. It probably comes from Africa originally. Jazz has a differe

24、nt kind of rhythm from other kinds of music. A variety of musical instruments are used to play this kind of music, especially wind instruments. 11. How many groups can music be divided into? 這里需要考生逐一聽寫下音樂的分類:classical music,traditional music,rock music and jazz music。然后進(jìn)行計(jì)算一共是四大類。 2. Where did the c

25、lassical music originate? It originated _. 答案:in Europe聽力原文Where did the classical music originate? 抓住“Most of the original classical music was composed in Italy,Germany,Austria”來分析“意大利、德國和奧地利”都屬于歐洲,所以此處可填“Europe”。 3. Where does the second type of music come from? It comes from _. 答案:a particular cu

26、lture聽力原文Where does the second type of music come from? 將句子“The second type of music is traditional music. It is music that comes from a particular culture.”聽抄下來。 4. Rock is generally a loud kind of music, what did it play with? It played with _. 答案:a strong beat聽力原文Rock is generally a loud kind of

27、music, what did it play with? 將句子“Rock is generally a loud kind of music,played with a strong beat,”聽抄下來。 5. What is Jazz different from the other music? Jazz has a different kind of rhythm from other _. 答案:kinds of music聽力原文What is Jazz different from the other music? 將“The fourth kind of music is

28、Jazz, Jazz has a different kind of rhythm from other kinds of music.”這一句聽抄出。 Part Structure Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are require

29、d to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a ,single line through the center. 問題:1. The scientists wanted to keep people _ about the breakthrough in their

30、 experiment.A.informB.informedC.informingD.to inform答案:B解析 本題考查賓語補(bǔ)足語keep意為“使(人或物)保持在某一“狀態(tài)”,其賓語補(bǔ)足語通常為形容詞、動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞。本題中inform與people的關(guān)系為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式。即選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。 參考例句 (1)Well keep you informed.(我們將隨時(shí)讓你知道情況。) (2)Sorry to have kept you waiting.(抱歉,讓你久等了。) 問題:2. I would drive you home if I _ a car.A

31、.haveC.have hadB.hadD.would have答案:B本題考點(diǎn)是虛擬語氣。帶if從句的虛擬語氣,表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí),從句用過去時(shí),主句用would+動(dòng)詞原形。本句大意:如果我有車的話我就會(huì)送你回家。問題:3. Jack would rather spend time complaining than _ the problem by himself.A.solveB.solvedC.solvesD.to solve答案:A解析 本題考查would ratherthan結(jié)構(gòu)。would rather+v原形+than+v原形,意為“寧可也不愿”。所以A項(xiàng)為正確答案。 參考例句

32、 He would rather die bravely than live humbly(他寧可勇敢地死,也不愿卑賤地活著。) 問題:4. A person _ during a period of heavy sleep is often annoyed and can not think clearly.A.awakeB.had awakedC.has awakedD.awaked答案:D這里awaked是分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作定語;含有被動(dòng)的意思在里面。問題:5. Lying on the floor _.A.my naughty brother wasB.did my naughty broth

33、er beC.be my naughty brotherD.was my naughty brother答案:D解析 當(dāng)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的分詞放在句首,來對這動(dòng)作加以強(qiáng)調(diào),句子應(yīng)該用倒裝,例如:Watching the performances were mostly foreign tourists(觀看演出的大多是一些外國游客。)故選D。問題:6. Though it was getting dark, _ still went on working.A.heB.but heC.and heD.so he答案:A本題測試的是讓步狀語從句的用法。全句的意思是:“雖然天已經(jīng)黑了,但他還在工作。”在讓步

34、狀語從句中,though和but不能出現(xiàn)在同一個(gè)句子中,也不能和so/and連用。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選答案A。問題:7. Enclosed you _an application form that you are asked to fill out.A.will findB.findC.foundD.are finding答案:A詳解 本題考查對句意的理解。will在這里并非構(gòu)成將來時(shí)態(tài),而是一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,意為“會(huì),將會(huì)”。問題:8. _ is known to the world, Beethoven is a great German musician.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.W

35、ho答案:A本題測試的是定語從句的用法。全句的意思是:“全世界都知道貝多芬是一位偉大的德國音樂家?!眛hat不可以用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;which引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)用來指物,who用來指人,但都不可用于句首。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句一般置于主句的前面,修飾后面的整個(gè)主句,表示“如,像”之意。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選答案 A。問題:9. He owes his great success hard work and opportunity.A.inB.onC.toD.for答案:C考點(diǎn) 固定搭配 解析 owe sth. to sb./sth.意為“將某事歸因子某人/某事”。 避錯(cuò) owe.to.為固定搭配

36、,其他三項(xiàng)都不合要求。 問題:10. The film bored me to death. I wish I _to see it.A.had not goneB.have not goneC.did not goD.could not have gone答案:Awish: 但愿;要是多好,wish后從句中用虛擬語氣過去時(shí)或過去完成時(shí):I wish we had a car. 要是我們有一輛車多好啊。I wish I were a cat. 如果我是只貓多好。Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You

37、should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 問題:1. It is no use (ask)_ her for advice.答案:asking考點(diǎn) 動(dòng)名詞 句意 向她尋求建議無濟(jì)于事。 解析 在本句中it是形式主語,真正的主語是動(dòng)名詞短語。不過現(xiàn)在這一結(jié)構(gòu)已經(jīng)形成固定的形 式:It is no use doing sth。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有:I

38、t is no good/no use/senseless/useless/a waste of time/ worthwhile doing sth。 問題:2. He is looking forward to (see) _ the new movie of the famous actor.答案:seeing解析 “l(fā)ook forward to doing”意為“盼望做某事”,這里to為介詞,后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。問題:3. Rather than (break) _ up his marriage, he told his wife everything.答案: break解析 本題考

39、查介詞賓語的用法。rather than之后可以使用動(dòng)詞不定式“to+動(dòng)詞原形”或直接接動(dòng)詞原形。又因?yàn)閞ather than結(jié)構(gòu)被置于句首,因此需要使用動(dòng)詞原形break。答題指南 除連接動(dòng)詞不定式之外,rather than結(jié)構(gòu)還可以連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞,如:He ran rather than walked. (他是跑來的而不是走來的。)這里rather than后用了walked,而沒有用walk,表示客觀事實(shí),而不是主觀愿望。如果換作walk,則作“寧愿而不愿”解。問題:4. The businessmen who try to avoid (pay) _ the tax will be f

40、ined in every country.答案:payingavoid后的動(dòng)詞需用-ing形式,故填paying。句意:在各國,試圖逃稅的商人都會(huì)被罰款。問題:5. I (expect) _ a present from him, so I was disappointed I didnt get one.答案:was expecting本題考點(diǎn)是動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句中從后半句的過去時(shí)態(tài)可看出應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示一直期望。本句大意:我過去一直盼望著能收到他送的禮物,所以因得不到而感到失望。問題:6. Many people are extremely disappointed with the (p

41、erform) of this government.答案:performance考點(diǎn) 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 解析 空格前是介詞with,其后要跟名問或代詞作賓語:the和of之間通常是名詞。 問題:7. Study in moderation is agreeable as well as (health) _ to human beings.答案:healthy。答案精解 句意:適度學(xué)習(xí)令人愉快且有益健康。該題考查的是詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。as well as前后內(nèi)容應(yīng)一致,應(yīng)填health的形容詞形式healthy與agreeable保持一致。問題:8. The meeting was _ (conclusiv

42、e) and we didnt know what to do.答案:inconclusive本題測試的是反義詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。全句的意思是:“會(huì)議并無明確結(jié)論,但是我們卻不知道怎么辦?!备鶕?jù)語義,此空應(yīng)為否定意義,所以把動(dòng)詞include轉(zhuǎn)化為其否定的形容詞inclusive。問題:9. They demanded that she _ (study)hard so as to catch up with the others.答案:studydemand動(dòng)詞后的從句用虛擬語氣特殊形式即后跟動(dòng)詞原形。問題:10. The interesting thing is that even today a

43、number of Londoners _ (set) their watches by Big Ben.答案:set千萬不要被a number of 所迷惑。a number of:許多,如:There are a large number of people there. 那里有很多人。Part Reading Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materi

44、als carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 37 to 41. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the c

45、orresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Interesting as dolphins (海豚) are to scientists, it is their intelligence and sociability that have caught the popular imagination. Like whales, dolphins have a strong sense of family. A dolphin family is like a human fami

46、ly, but much larger. Dolphins seem to be among the most sociable of all living creatures. They enjoy playing with each other and also with the humans, with whom they come in touch. It is this characteristic that makes them so easy to train as star performers. Besides, they seem able to remember huma

47、ns that they have met even when there is a long period of time between meeting. A sense of family and a spirit of cooperation appear to be very strong among all these marine animals. There are many recorded cases of dolphins supporting a sick animal on the surface of the water so that it will be abl

48、e to breathe. Language has always been considered unique to human beings. It now seems that the cetaceans (鯨目動(dòng)物) may be able to communicate with each other through sounds similar to a real language. Scientists are studying the behavior of the cetaceans, the sounds they send out and the physical char

49、acteristics of their brains in an effort to determine whether they really have the ability to communicate through language. It may prove that well be able to establish real communication with another species for the first time. 1. Why have dolphins become popular with the public?A.They are very inte

50、resting.B.They are very intelligent.C.They are sociable.D.All of the above.答案:D文中的幾種細(xì)節(jié)很明顯地告訴我們,海豚是聰明的、友善的、有趣的,如:Interesting as dolphins are to scientists,it is their intelligence and sociability that;Dolphins seems to be among the most sociable of all living creatures2. What characteristics make dol

51、phins easy to train as star performers?A.High intelligence.B.Sociability.C.Enjoying playing with each other and also with the humans, with whom they come in touch.D.Being able to remember humans that they have met.答案:C文中第二段中提到,海豚喜歡彼此嬉戲,也喜歡同接觸到的人類玩耍;正是由于這個(gè)特征,使它們很容易被馴服成表演明星。該句表明C正確。3. What characteris

52、tics seem to be very strong among the cetaceans?A.Being able to live both on land and in the sea.B.A sense of family and a spirit of cooperation,C.Enjoying playing in the sea.D.Being fond of traveling in large groups.答案:B短文第三段第一句提到,海豚的家族感和合作精神使它們在所有海生動(dòng)物中顯得很強(qiáng)大,據(jù)此可選B。4. Dolphins can communicate with e

53、ach other through _.A.a language unknownB.sounds that are a real languageC.sounds that approach a real languageD.their brains答案:C短文第四段第二句曾提到,鯨目動(dòng)物似乎能通過一種類似于真正語言的聲音相互交流,故選C。5. The result of scientists studying dolphins may prove that _.A.humans will be able to establish real communication with dolphin

54、sB.dolphins cant talk at allC.dolphins can talk through language that human beings will never understandD.humans will never be able to talk with dolphins答案:A依據(jù)短文最后一句,應(yīng)選A。 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 42 to 46. Human language is a

55、living thing. Each language has its own biological system, which makes it different from all other languages. This system must constantly adjust to a new environment and new situations to survive and flourish (興盛). When we think of human language this way, it is an easy step to see the words of a la

56、nguage as being like the ceils of a living organism (機(jī)物)-they are constantly forming and dying and splitting into parts as time changes and the language adapts. There are several specific processes by which new words are formed. Some words come into the language which sound like what they refer to. Words like buzz (嗡嗡) and ding-dong are good examples o

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