實用美國英語第十三課

1、 Class Show 李東哲李東哲 情境導(dǎo)入情境導(dǎo)入 你去過查干湖嗎？你去過查干湖嗎？ Have you been to Chagan Lake? 是的，我已經(jīng)去過那里很多次了是的，我已經(jīng)去過那里很多次了 Yes，I have been there many times. 而且我已經(jīng)捕到了好多魚而且我已經(jīng)捕到了好多魚 And I have caught a lot of fish. listening first time: What does the conversation talk about? second time: words, phrases ,sentences Taking

2、 notes when listening! M: Hi, Jenny! How do you like the university? F: Hello, Bob! I like it very much. M: Have you started your classes yet? F: I have been to two lectures, chemistry and history. M: Well, how were they? F: They were very large. Im not used to 300 students in class. （習(xí)慣于） M: My lec

3、tures have been large too. F: Have you been to your English class yet? M: Yes. It was quite small. There were only about 20 students in it. F: My classes are so far apart. The campus is sure big. M: It sure is. My morning classes are in different buildings. I have to run between them. . Otherwise Il

4、l be late. F: I guess well get used to it. M: Have you started your classes yet? F: I have been to two lectures. M: My lectures have been large too. F: Have you been to your English class yet? HAS BEEN 和 HAVE BEEN The campus is noisy today. 今天校園里很吵“ 如果我們不指明校園哪一天很吵, 只說 校園里一直很吵, 用英文可以這樣說: The campus h

5、as been noisy. The campus has been noisy. The dormitory has been noisy. The student center has been crowded. The cafeteria has been crowded. The students have been enthusiastic. The courses have been difficult. The lectures have been interesting. The professors have been busy. Has Bob been lazy? -No

6、, Bob hasnt been lazy. Has the cafeteria been dirty? Has the dormitory been quiet? Has the library been crowded? Have the students been late? -No, the students havent been late. Have the exams been easy? Have the lectures been boring? Have the professors been strict? Jenny has arrived at the univers

7、ity. moved into the dormitory -Jenny has moved into the dormitory. cleaned up her room called her parents talked to her advisor （顧問，導(dǎo)師） registered attended classes YET 和 ALREADY 這兩個詞都表示 “已經(jīng)”, 不過不同的是 yet 用在問句或否定句里, 而 already 用 在肯定句里. Have Bob and Jenny moved into the dormitory yet? -Yes, they have mo

8、ved into the dormitory already. Have Bob and Jenny cleaned up their rooms yet? Have Bob and Jenny called their parents yet? Have Bob and Jenny talked to their advisors yet? Have Bob and Jenny registered yet? Have Bob and Jenny attended classes yet? Have Bob and Jenny cooked for themselves yet? -No,

9、they havent cooked for themselves yet. Have Bob and Jenny joined the student committee yet? Have Bob and Jenny borrowed books from the library yet? Have Bob and Jenny finished a course yet? There are thousands of colleges and universities in the United States. Nearly half of the high school graduate

10、s in America go on to college. Most, like Bob and Jenny, go to large universities. These are state universities. Some of these universities have 40,000 or more students. There are also many small universities with only a few hundred students. Large universities have many buildings, each building for

11、 a particular subject. 總的來說呢，College一般只專注于本科生的教育， 提供學(xué)士學(xué)位這樣的本科生學(xué)位，所以通常College是比 University要小的。還有就是，有些College是掛靠在一個 更大的University下的，比如說Harvard College就掛靠 在 Harvard University下呀。 而University呢，一般是本科生學(xué)位、研究生學(xué)位都 提供的，像那些法學(xué)院、醫(yī)學(xué)院一樣，University同樣有 碩士學(xué)位和博士學(xué)位。有些University，比如說密歇根大 學(xué)（University of Michigan），就既有本科生學(xué)

12、位，也有 研究生學(xué)位，所以如果你去密歇根大學(xué)的話，理論上來說， 你可以先念一個政治的學(xué)士學(xué)位，再念一個法學(xué)學(xué)位，如 果真有人做到的話，那真是值得膜拜的 學(xué)士學(xué)位：bachelors degree 碩士學(xué)位：masters degree 博士學(xué)位：doctors degree The buildings are in a large area. This area is the university campus. Students often must go from one class in one building to the next class in another building

13、 across campus. They may have only a few minutes between classes to go from one building to another. When students begin the university, they must take classes in many subjects. These are the required courses. English and math are usually required courses and often a history and a science course are

14、 required too. Bob and Jenny will study mostly required courses during their first year. Later, they will specialize（專門化，專業(yè)化） and take courses in one subject. 1.Are all American universities the same size? No, they are not the same size. Some are large, and some are small. 2.Do American university s

15、tudents study different subjects in the same building? No, they study different subjects in different buildings on the campus. 3.What are some of the required courses in American universities? English and math are usually required. A history and a science course are often required too. 1.Can you des

16、cribe some possible advantages of having a poor memory? A poor memory may have some advantages. For example, you can forget the unhappy things easil y. easily turn your previous enemies into friends forget the unhappy expieriences easily. recover from hurt quickly With the passage of time, the sad memories will fade. Those with a short