2021年寧夏吳忠中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

1、2021年寧夏吳忠中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案說(shuō)明:1.本試卷滿分120分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.考生作答時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,在本試卷上答題無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。4.特別提醒:銀川市興慶區(qū),金鳳區(qū),西夏區(qū),賀蘭縣和永寧縣考試時(shí)間100分鐘,滿分100分。上述地區(qū)考生不做本試卷聽(tīng)力試題。聽(tīng)力試題含“選擇題” 第一大題和“非選擇題”第四大題。注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前，考生須在答題卡左側(cè)畫(huà)線處完整填寫自己的信息，并將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，在準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)區(qū)域用2B鉛筆填涂考號(hào)?？忌鷳?yīng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)，將條形碼粘貼在指定位置上。2.選擇題答案必須使用2B鉛筆填涂。非選擇題

2、作答必須使用黑色中性(簽字)筆或黑色墨跡鋼筆書(shū)寫，字體工整，筆跡清楚。3.按照題號(hào)在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域(黑色線框)內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫的答案無(wú)效。4.保持答題卡卡面清潔，不折疊，不破損。 選擇題(共65分)一、聽(tīng)力(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分;其中有5個(gè)小題為非選擇題,計(jì)5分,位置在第7頁(yè)非選擇題第四大題聽(tīng)力題內(nèi)。)I. 聽(tīng)對(duì)話選出正確的圖畫(huà)。(共5小題; 每小題1分,滿分5分)1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. .聽(tīng)對(duì)話及對(duì)話后的問(wèn)題,然后選擇正確答案。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)6 A.

3、 Relaxing. B. Free. C. Interesting.7. A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.8. A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache.9 A. At 7:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:55:10. A. A shirt. B. A skirt. C. A dress.III. 聽(tīng)對(duì)話選擇正確答案。(共5小題; 每小題1分, 滿分5分)聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第11和第12小題。11. What is the boy going to do f

4、or summer vacation?A. Take piano lessons. B. Take art lessons. C. Take computer lessons.12. Where is the girl going for summer vacation?A. Hangzhou. B. Guangzhou. C. Beijing.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第13至第15小題。13. When did this conversation happen?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.14. Which

5、turning should the man take?A. The first turning. B. The second turning. C. The fifth turning.15. How far is Sunshine Hotel from here?A. About 4 kilometers. B. About 5 kilometers. C. About 6 kilometers.二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I work in a middle school. I

6、t is pleasant for me to plant in my free time. At the beginning of the school year, I had an ideawhat if my students used a classroom _1_ to grow vegetables for our school lunches? The students could _2_ learn about planting science.I asked my headmaster _3_ I could start a new plant lab garden. I w

7、as only in my second year of _4_, but she agreed.As soon as my students went into the classroom, they got _5_. They all wanted to learn how to grow vegetables in this way of indoor gardening called hydroponics(水培). This is great for areas that dont have _6_ farmland. It helps people to grow healthy

8、vegetables just about anywhere.To grow 45 beds of green vegetables, we need many things _7_ growing cups, LED growing lights, fans, a water pump (水泵) and so on. Although the students failed for the first time, none of them _8_. They kept on trying until they finally succeeded. It was interesting for

9、 them to watch the vegetables grow every day. And they all smiled _9_ when seeing students in other classes eat the vegetables they grew. My students new goal is that our school wont need to _10_ green vegetables any more.1. A. deskB. computerC. gardenD. blackboard2. A. everB. alsoC. neverD. only3.

10、A. ifB. whyC. howD. what4. A. waitingB. growingC. learningD. teaching5. A. tiredB. excitedC. sleepyD. interesting6. A. muchB. manyC. fewD. little7. A. intoB. withC. likeD. for8. A. gave backB. gave outC. gave awayD. gave up9. A. proudlyB. angrilyC. loudlyD. politely10. A. sellB. buyC. washD. cook【答案

11、】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B三、閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIt was a cold and snowy morning after the winter vacation. Actually, it was my first day at my new school. I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was 7:00 in the morning a

12、nd there werent many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me quickly. She was riding on ice when suddenly she fell off her bike a few steps in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell once more. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said, “Thank you,” with a sm

13、ile and then rode away. The words “Thank you” warmed me and this small event made me feel less nervous about my new school.Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down beside a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didn

14、t dare to look at them. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didnt have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. “Lets share,” the girl next to me said. “And hi, Im Carrie.” I looked up. It was the girl I

15、helped that morning. What a surprise!From then on, we became good friends. She was my first and best friend at my new school. Helping her also helped me find a friend.11. The first day at the writers new school was cold and _.A. rainyB. snowyC. windyD. cloudy12. Who fell off the bike?A. A girl.B. A

16、boy.C. An old man.D. An old woman.13. The writer felt less nervous on the way to school because of _.A. a letterB. an e-mailC. a small giftD. a small event14. Carrie shared _ with the writer.A. a penB. a dictionaryC. a bookD. a ruler【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. CBMy dad has always spent his free time c

17、limbing mountains. He spends several years in planning his route, listening to the weather report and finding the best maps, and he really likes a good challenge. For example, he always chooses the most difficult path up the mountain, so that he can achieve something.As soon as I could walk, he star

18、ted taking me with him sometimes. At first, he used to carry me on his shoulders. Later on, I had my own little boots and I followed him up the easiest slopes (陡坡). I can still remember how happy I was when we set off.The first time I did a proper (真正的) climb with him, I was about eight years old. A

19、s we got to the top, we saw some other climbers standing there admiring the view. They couldnt believe my father had managed to get to the top with such a small girl. In fact, we werent the only ones who managed to do so that day. When we were coming down, we met another family with two young girls,

20、 who must have been just behind us. Im now 15 and I belong to a climbing club. Dad always hoped to pass on his love of climbing to me. It seems that he has. I already spend most of my weekends in the mountains. Sometimes dad comes too, but now Im the one out in front, and he cant always catch up wit

21、h me!15. The writers father always chooses the most difficult path up the mountain _.A. to keep healthyB. to go sightseeingC. to achieve somethingD. to take photos16. How did the writer feel when they set off?A. WorriedB. Nervous.C. Surprised.D. Happy.17. The writer did a proper climb with her fathe

22、r for the first time when he was about _.A. eight years oldB. sixteen years oldC. two years oldD. fifteen years old18. The underlined sentence “It seems that he has.” means the writers father _.A. has given the maps to herB. has passed his love of climbing to herC. doesnt like climbing mountains any

23、 moreD. doesnt want to climb mountains with her any more【答案】15. C 16. D 17. A 18. BCIt is said that tea can improve creative power of the literary (文學(xué)的) artists in ancient China. According to Lu Yus Tea Classics, teadrinking in China can be traced back (追溯) to the Zhou Dynasty tea was discovered by

24、Shen Nong and became popular as a drink in the State of Lu because of Zhou Gong.Teadrinking in China has a history of four thousand years. As the legend (傳說(shuō)) has it, Shen Nong tasted hundreds of wild plants to see which were poisonous, in order to prevent people from eating the poisonous plants. It

25、is said that he was once poisoned but was saved by eating some leaves of an evergreen plant with white flowers. Later, people called the leaves that saved his life “cha”.In modern times, people still keep teadrinking as one of their daily activities. According to the study, tea can also have effects

26、 on some modern illnesses. To those who have to work with computers for a long time, drinking tea can help them to build up a wall against the computer radiation. To those who may have too much fat, drinking tea can help them to recreate a new balance in their bodies. And to those aged people, drink

27、ing tea is also a good way to keep a calm mood for a longer life.19. Teadrinking in China can be traced back to _.A. the Zhou DynastyB. the Xia DynastyC. the Qing DynastyD. the Tang Dynasty20. The underlined word “poisonous” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A. 供飲用的B. 美味的C. 多姿多彩的D. 有毒的21. What doe

28、s Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. Shen Nong was once poisoned.B. Shen Nong was a hero.C. The birth of tea.D. Tea became popular.22. What is the main idea of this passage?A. The legend of Shen Nong.B. The history of teadrinking in China.C. Drinking tea can help people live longer.D. Tea can have effect

29、s on some modern illnesses.【答案】19. A 20. D 21. C 22. BDTwo little girls,14-year-old Cindy and 12-year-old Lucy, wrote to a newspaper office, asking some fast food restaurants to stop giving away free plastic(塑料) toys. Many people read the letter and supported them.“We have been learning all about th

30、e environment at school and the problem of plastic. It made us very sad to see how plastic harms wildlife and pollutes the ocean, and we want to change this.Thats why we want the fast food restaurants to think of the environment and stop giving away plastic toys with their kids meals.” the two girls

31、 wrote in their letter.“We like to go to eat in fast food restaurants, but children only play with the plastic toys they give us for a few minutes before they get thrown away. In the end, they will harm animals and pollute the sea. We want anything they give us to be sustainable (可持續(xù)發(fā)展的), so we can

32、protect the earth for us and for future humans,” they continued.The letter made a large number of readers pay attention to them The number of people who supported them almost doubled after reporters followed the two little girls.Since the little girls story started being picked up by news reporters,

33、 the fast food restaurants had to give a reply to the newspaper office, telling about their plans for making their free toys more sustainable.23. The two little girls wrote to the newspaper office in order to _.A. get some fast foodB. get some free presentsC. stop children having junk foodD. stop fa

34、st food restaurants giving away plastic toys24. Where do the two girls learn about the environment?A. At home.B. At school.C. In a restaurant.D. In a library.25. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to(指) _ in the passage.A. fast food restaurantsB. fast foodC. plastic toysD. waste water2

35、6. What may fast food restaurants most probably do to deal with free plastic toys?A. They may stop giving away free plastic toys.B. They may make free toys with paper and cloth.C. They may sell their plastic toys to other countries.D. They may make free plastic toys more sustainable.【答案】23. D 24. B

36、25. C 26. DEThere are some famous buildings that everyone can recognize (識(shí)別). When you see a picture of a sports stadium that reminds you of a birds nest(鳥(niǎo)巢), you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing. When you see a picture of a famous concert hall that reminds you of a sailing ship, y

37、ou probably know it is the Sydney Opera House in Australia. Buildings like these are easily recognized worldwide. They were designed to look like other things if people use their imaginations.Other buildings do not need any imagination. They are made to look exactly like other things. Sometimes, the

38、se buildings are offices, restaurants, or even houses. Three buildings built in this way are actually museums. The shape(外形) of the building is a clue (線索) to the objects that people can see inside.In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of a huge teapot. There

39、is also a second building next door that is shaped like a tea cup. From far away, the nine-storey teapot shaped museum looks like some kind of huge work of art. But as one gets closer, the windows make it clear that this is a building.People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guit

40、ar Museum in the USA. The three-storey building is shaped like a guitar lying on its side. Inside, visitors can see all kinds of guitars as well as learn about famous guitar players.One of the newest funny-shaped museums is a pottery (陶器) museum in Korea. This museum, built in 2011, is shaped just l

41、ike a real pot. Along with seeing examples of pots and tools used for making pots in the museum, visitors can try to make their own pots there.27. What are the stadium and the concert hall examples of?A. Huge buildings.B. Famous buildings in Beijing.C. Places that look like other things.D. Buildings

42、 that look exactly like things in them.28. If you are in the newest funny shaped museum in Korea, you can _ there.A. make your own potsB. see all kinds of guitarsC. drink teaD. do sports29. Where do you think the passage is from?A. A music magazine.B. A sports magazine.C. An art magazine.D. A medica

43、l magazine.30. What is the best title of this passage?A. Famous museums.B. Interesting buildings.C. Famous things from long ago.D. Things used to make buildings.【答案】27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B非選擇題(共55分)四、聽(tīng)力(共5小題;每小題1分, 滿分5分)聽(tīng)短文,然后根據(jù)表格提示和所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容完成下列小題(每空一詞)。NoticePurpose (目的)46. Have a .Time47. On afternoon

44、.Place48. The floor of the science building.Activities49. Listen to music, play games, sing songs and .Telephone number50. .五、語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文。在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some _31_ (beaut

45、y) clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter _32_ you may buy, you might think those products were made in those _33_ (country). However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a l7-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he _34_ (go) to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found

46、it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys are American brands, they were made in China.”Toys are not the only things made in China. “Once I wanted to buy a pair of basketball _35_ (shoe).” he

47、 explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before _36_ (find)a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can _37_ (hard) avoid buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there were many other things there made in Chinafootballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. _38_ Am

48、erican flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks its great that China is so good at making _39_ (this) everyday things. However, he hopes that _40_ the future China will also get better at making hightechnology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.【答案】31. beautiful 32. what 33. co

49、untries 34. went 35. shoes 36. finding 37. hardly 38. Even 39. these 40. in六、單詞拼寫(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)根據(jù)下列短文,寫出與各小題所給漢語(yǔ)相對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)單詞(每空一詞)。Jack is 11 years old and he lives in a small village. There are only two rooms in his houseone for his parents and the other for Jack and his little brother, John. They w

50、ere both born in_41_ (一月), but Jack is two years older than John. Every morning, Jack gets up _42_ (早的) and looks after John while their mother makes breakfast. The family has breakfast together. They usually have _43_ (面包) with milk and add a little sugar to it. Jack walks to school with his friend

51、s. It takes them about ten minutes. When they get to school, they have to _44_ (打掃) the classroom. At noon, Jack goes home for lunch. For lunch the family often has vegetables which they have grown themselves. When lunch is finished, Jack returns to school for afternoon lessons, and then goes home _

52、45_ (再次) for dinner in the evening.【答案】41. January 42. early 43. bread 44. clean 45. again七、綜合填空(共10小題;每小題1分, 滿分10分)從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填入短文中,使短文通順正確(每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)只用一次)。take, he, reason, money, because, with, care, ask for, a lot of, poorOliver Twist (霧都孤兒) is one of the most famous stories by Charles Di

53、ckens. Set in the nineteenth century, it is about a boy called Oliver who finds _46_ alone in the world. He lives in a special house for _47_ people and always has an empty stomach. One day, he _48_ more food and gets into a lot of trouble!Later, Oliver runs away to London. There, he meets some boys

54、 who steal _49_ and other things. They teach Oliver to steal too, though Oliver does not want to _50_ he is a good child. After many difficulties, Oliver is _51_ home by a kind old man. In the end, Oliver discovers that the kind old man is a relative, and he goes to live _52_ him in the city.There are many _53_ why Oliver Twist is such a popular story. There is _54_ action in the book, and it is also very humorous. The writer was also very good at writing about the ev