初中英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)講解練習(xí)及答案

1、一、 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的定義一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)候或某一段時(shí)間所發(fā)生了的事情或存在的狀態(tài)。常與過(guò)去時(shí)間yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before , when clause, in the past連用。如：What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么？I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我會(huì)到了林濤。I was there a moment a

2、go. 剛才我在那兒一般過(guò)去式的句型結(jié)構(gòu):1、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為Be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式句型肯定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他否定句：主語(yǔ)+wasnt/werent+其他一般疑問(wèn)句：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他？特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ was/were+主語(yǔ)+其他?2、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的句型肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他否定句：主語(yǔ)+didnt +動(dòng)詞原形+其他一般疑問(wèn)句：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？3、特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？4、Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：am 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt）are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（we

3、re not=werent）帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were提到句首。5、句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子 否定句：didnt +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim went home yesterday. Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。 如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday? Yes, he did. No, he didnt. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)

4、詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday? What did Jim do yesterday?二、 用法說(shuō)明1表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)。 常與yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等連用。如：He was here just now. 他剛才還在這里。What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？2在過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。如：We often played t

5、ogether when we were children. 我們小時(shí)候常在一起玩。注：表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還可用used to 和would。如：He used to smoke a lot, but he doesnt now. 他過(guò)去經(jīng)常抽煙，但現(xiàn)在不抽了。Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每當(dāng)我們遇到困難，他都會(huì)幫助我們。3表示主語(yǔ)過(guò)去的特征或性格。如：At that time she was very good at English. 那時(shí)她英語(yǔ)學(xué)得很好。4用在狀語(yǔ)從句中表示過(guò)去將來(lái)。如：He said he would

6、wait until they came back. 5一般過(guò)去時(shí)有時(shí)可以表示現(xiàn)在，多與 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等動(dòng)詞連用，使語(yǔ)氣更委婉。如：I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能幫我一下。有時(shí)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)也是時(shí)態(tài)一致的需要。如：I didnt know you were here. 沒(méi)想到你在這里。注意：1. 表示一系列的動(dòng)作，盡管有先后，都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，最后兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間用and連結(jié)。如： He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打開(kāi)門(mén)，沖

7、了出去，然后就消失了。2. 注意在語(yǔ)境中理解“我剛才/原來(lái)還不”。如：Your phone number again? I didnt quite catch it. Its 2566666. 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一次你的電話(huà)號(hào)碼，好嗎？我剛才沒(méi)聽(tīng)清楚。是2566666。三、 一般過(guò)去時(shí)對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的要求一般過(guò)去時(shí)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成。即一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種形式，不規(guī)則變化通常需要逐個(gè)記憶，規(guī)則變化則遵循以下原則：(1) 一般在動(dòng)詞后加-ed。如：playplayed, offeroffered, weighweighed, destroy destr

8、oyed, signsigned. (2) 在以字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后，只加-d。如：likeliked, provideprovided, hate hated, datedated。(3) 在以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后，則改y為i，再加ed。如：supplysupplied, flyflied, study studied. (from )(4) 在以單短元音的重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞后，雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。如：planplanned, referreferred, regretregretted, banbanned. 四、 特別說(shuō)明有些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)，如

9、：expect, hope, intend, plan, wanted 等一般過(guò)去時(shí)，后接不定式的完成時(shí)；或它們的過(guò)去完成時(shí)接不定式的一般式，都可表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的意圖、打算或希望。如：I hoped to have been invited to his wedding party. I had hoped to be invited to his wedding ceremony. 我本希望他來(lái)邀請(qǐng)我參加他的婚禮。I intended to have joined their games. I had intended to join their games. 我本打算參加他們的比賽。一般

10、過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)題1、 單項(xiàng)選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 ( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday (前天） A W

11、as; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt 二、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. -_ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? -No, she _.3. -What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? -He _(watch) TV and

12、_(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.三、翻譯下列句子1. 我過(guò)了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜歡看書(shū)。昨晚她看了一本英語(yǔ)書(shū)。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.3.

13、 Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤](méi)有看。 Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購(gòu)物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樗赣H不在家。 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 四、改寫(xiě)句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at

14、home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑問(wèn)句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同義句） _ _ _ out

15、for a walk? 五、 改錯(cuò)題 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 六、完形填空Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after schoolAnd his teacher alwa

16、ys 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day，his math teacher 3 at Toms homework and saw that he got all his answers rightHe was very 4 and surprised（驚奇）The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this timeDid your father help you？”Some

17、times Toms father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didnt help Tom because he 8 at homeSo Tom answered，“NO，SirHe Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ” （ ）1Aothers（ ）2Amade（ ）3Alaughed（ ）4Aplease（ ）5Ato（ ）6Atalked（ ）7Aand（ ）8Aisnt（ ）9Awanted（ ）10AitselfBanotherBfoundBknockedBpleasedBfor

18、BaskedBbutBwont beBmustntBof themCthe otherClooked atClookedCpleasureCinCspokeCsoCwasntClikedCmyselfDother Dlooked Dsaw Dsad Dat Dsaid Dor Dcant be Dhad Dhimself 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞巧記表 AAA型 過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞與原形一致 原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 詞義cut cut cut 切、割shut shut shut 關(guān)、閉（門(mén)窗）put put put 放置let let let 讓set set set 設(shè)置hit hit hit 撞擊hurt

19、 hurt hurt 受傷；疼痛cost cost cost 值錢(qián)；花費(fèi)read ri:d read red read red 朗讀；閱讀 AAB型 過(guò)去式與原形一致:原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 詞義beat beat beaten 擊敗 ABA型 過(guò)去分詞與原形一致:原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 詞義 run ran run 跑步；逃跑come came come 來(lái)become became become 變得；成為 ABB型 過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞一致: 原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 詞義buy bought bought 買(mǎi)fight fought fought 打架；打仗think thought tho

20、ught 想；認(rèn)為seek sought sought 尋找；探究bring brought brought 帶來(lái)catch caught caught 抓住；接住teach taught taught 教；教書(shū)lend lent lent 借出send sent sent 送；派遣spend spent spent 花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢(qián)）build built built 建設(shè)；建立feel felt felt 感覺(jué)；摸起來(lái)leave left left 離開(kāi)keep kept kept 保持；保留sleep slept slept 睡覺(jué)oversleep overslept overslept

21、 睡過(guò)頭sweep swept swept 打掃mean mi:n meant ment meant ment 意思是learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 學(xué)；學(xué)會(huì)burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃燒；燒傷hear hiE heard hE:d heard hE:d 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)lead led led 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；致使mislead misled misled 把引錯(cuò)方向feed fed fed 喂養(yǎng)；喂食flee fled fled 逃跑meet met met 遇見(jiàn)；碰到shoot shot shot 射擊light lit

22、 / lighted lit / lighted 點(diǎn)燃get got got 獲得；得到win won won 獲勝；贏得sit sat sat 坐下dig dug dug 挖掘stick stuck stuck 刺；戳hang hung hung 懸掛hang hanged hanged 絞死sell sold sold 出售tell told told 告訴smell smelt smelt 聞；嗅spell spelt spelt 拼寫(xiě)hold held held 拿著；握住find found found 找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)stand stood stood 站立understand unde

23、rstood understood 理解lay laid laid 下蛋pay paid paid 付款say sei said sed said sed 說(shuō)have /has had had 有make made made 制作shine shone / shined shone / shined 照耀lose lu:z lost lRst lost lRst 丟失 ABC型 原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞不一致: 原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 詞義begin began begun 開(kāi)始drink drank drunk 喝；飲ring rang rung 鈴（響）；打電話(huà)sing sang sung

24、唱歌sink sank sunk 下沉swim swam swum 游泳blow blew blown 吹；刮風(fēng)fly flew flown 飛；放（風(fēng)箏）know knew nju: known 知道；懂得grow grew grown 種植；生長(zhǎng)throw threw thrown 扔；投draw drew drawn 繪畫(huà)show showed shown 出示；給看break broke broken 打破；不服從speak spoke spoken 說(shuō)話(huà)steal stole stolen 偷choose chose chosen 選擇freeze froze frozen 凍結(jié)wake woke woke / woken 醒來(lái)；喚醒forget forgot forgotten 忘記take took taken 拿走mistake mistook mistaken 錯(cuò)拿shake shook shaken 搖動(dòng)；握（手）eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下；摔倒ri