一般過去時詳細(xì)講解與練習(xí)題

1、一般過去時詳細(xì)講解與練習(xí)題 一般過去時詳細(xì)講解與練習(xí)題 一、巧記一般過去時：表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。謂語動詞過去式，過去時間作標(biāo)志； 否定句很簡單，主語之后didnt添； 疑問句也不難，did放在主語前； 不含be動詞時如果謂語之前有did，謂語動詞需還原；動詞若是was, were,否定就把not添。 含be動詞時疑問句也不難，要把was，were放在主語前。 一般過去時：學(xué)習(xí)一般過去時，有四巧：【一巧】時間狀語（即標(biāo)志詞）巧。一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，恰巧 與表示過去的一些時間狀語連用。1. yesterday或以其構(gòu)成的短語：yesterday morning(a

2、fternoon, evening)等；2. 由“l(fā)ast+一時間名詞”構(gòu)成的短語：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3. 由“時間段+ago”構(gòu)成的短語：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等；4. 其它：just now等5. 由某些表示過去時態(tài)的從句等?！径伞啃问角伞Ｋc一般現(xiàn)在時一樣，形式多樣：表示狀態(tài)時，當(dāng)主語是第一人稱單數(shù)或第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞用was；主語是第二人稱或其他人稱復(fù)數(shù)時，謂語動詞用were；表示動作時，使用動詞的過去式，looked ,went ,等等。 例

3、如： i was in the classroom yesterday morning 昨天早上我在教室里。 he went to school last Monday. 上周一他去了學(xué)校?！救伞糠穸ň浣Y(jié)構(gòu)巧。1.含be動詞時：與動詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時一樣，它在動詞后面加not即可變成否定句，并且was, were與not可以縮寫成wasnt, werent。即： 主語 wasnt werent 表語 其他。例如： i was not (wasnt) here yesterday 昨天我不在這兒。 my parents were not (werent) at home last Sunday

4、 上周日我父母不在家。2.不含be 動詞（情態(tài)動詞除外）：借助于助動詞did與not可以縮寫為didnt 后加動詞原形，即：主語didnt 動詞原形其他。例如：i didnt finished my homework yesterday. 昨天我沒有完成我的家庭作業(yè)。she didnt go there two days ago. 我兩天前沒有去那里?！舅那伞?疑問句式巧。1.含be動詞時：把was, were提到句首，句末用問號即可變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?。即?was(were) 主語 表語 其他？這恰巧與動詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時的疑問句式相似。例如：were you at home the day b

5、efore yesterday 前天你在家嗎？肯定回答用“yes, 主語waswere”否定回答用“no,主語wasntwerent”。 例如：were / werent Hua and Han werent here just now 剛才魏華和韓梅在這兒嗎？ yes, they were (no, they werent) 是的，她們在。（不，她們不在。）2.不含be 動詞（情態(tài)動詞除外）：借助于助動詞did提到句首，后面動詞過去式改為動詞原形，句末用問號即可變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洹＜矗?did 主語動詞原形其他？did you play basketball yesterday ? 你昨天打了籃

6、球嗎？Did Jim find his bike yesterday morning? 昨天上午吉姆找到他的自行車嗎？肯定回答用“yes, 主語did, 否定回答用“no,主語didnt。-did your mother watchTv last night? 你的媽媽昨晚看了電視嗎？-Yes,she did,(No,she didnt) 是的，她看了。（不，她沒看）特殊疑問形式：1. 含be動詞時：結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問詞（what ,how.等）was(were) 主語 表語 其他？即： how was your school trip? 你的校游怎樣？2.不含be 動詞（情態(tài)動詞除外）：結(jié)構(gòu)為

7、：特殊疑問詞（what ,how .等）did 主語動詞原形其他？即： where did you go last week? 你上周去哪了？特殊疑問句不用yes 或no回答。【動詞的過去式】動詞原形變?yōu)閯釉~過去式的方法：1. 規(guī)則的動詞的過去式：1. 通常后加ed，如：look-looked2. 以e結(jié)尾的后加d, 如：live-lived 3. 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，把y變?yōu)閕再加ed. 如：study-studied.4. 重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母，應(yīng)雙寫這個輔音字母，再加ed,如：stop-stopped ,shopshopped.2. 不規(guī)則的動詞的過去式：如：isamw

8、as are-were gowent havehashad taketook makemadebringbrought dodoesdid buybought cancould findfound getgotgivegave keepkept knowknew leaveleft meetmet riderode run-ransay-said seesaw sellsold sendsent singsang sitsat sleepsleptspeakspoke spendspent standstood swimswam teachtaught telltoldthinkthought

9、 wearwore winwon writewrote putput readread hurthurt cutcut beatbeat eatate hearheard反饋訓(xùn)練 單項(xiàng)選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。(10)( )1 my fatherill yesterday a isnt b arent c wasnt d werent( )2 your parents at home last week a is b was c are d were( )3 the twinsin Dalian last year theyhere now a are; were

10、b were; are c was; are d were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天） a was; before b is; before c was; after d is; after( )5 who was on duty last Friday aI am bI was c yes, I was d no ,I wasnt( )6.Icleaned my classroom _. a with three hours b three hours ago c in three hours d three hours

11、 before( ) 7. i came _ my house two days ago . a back on b back to c to back d back( ) 8 . _? he did some reading at home. a what does your father do yesterday evening b what does your brother do in the school c what did your brother do over the weekend d where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9.

12、what did you do _ ?Iwent to the movies. a next morning b over the weekend c in the weekend d next Monday( ) 10. the koala sleeps _，but gets up _. a during the day; at the evening b at day ;during night c in the day ;during the evening d during the day ; at night二、請用正確動詞形式填空。(10)1.I _ (have) an excit

13、ing party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? no, she _.3. what _ tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? he _(watch)Tv and _(read) an interesting book.4. they all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. she _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. she _ (stay) at home and _(do) some clea

14、ning.6. when _ you _(write) this song? i _(write) it last year.7. my friend, carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice English last night.8. _Mr Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? yes, he _.9. how _(be)Jims weekend? it _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? no.

15、 she _.三、翻譯下列句子(20)1. 我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。 jenny likes _ _. she _ an English book last night.3Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。Emma _ Tv every day. but he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。 what _ they _ _Saturday? they _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樗赣H不在家

16、。 this morning FangFang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday.6. 你還有什么要說的？ what _ would you like _ _?7. 放學(xué)別忘了向老師說聲再見。 dont forget _ _ _ _ the teacher.8. 為什么你昨晚沒有看電視？ why _ you _Tv last night?9. 他在打掃教室的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。 when he _ the classroom, he _ a watch on the ground.10. 他什么時候出生的？1980年。 -when _ he

17、 _? -_ 1980.四、改寫句子：(20)1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、he found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、there was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑問句） _ fra

18、nk _ an interesting book about history?5. why not go out for a walk? （同義句） _ _ _ out for a walk? 6. my family went to the beach last week. （劃線提問） _ _ _ family _ last week?7. i think she is lilys sister. （否定句。注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移）_8 Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）Sally _ often _ some reading in

19、 the morning.9. he is a tall, thin boy. （劃線提問） _ _ he _ _?五、 改錯題(20)1how is Jane yesterday? _2he go to school by bus last week. _3he often goes home at 6:00 last month. _4I can fly kites seven years ago. _5did you saw him just now. _6tom wasnt watch Tv last night. _7I didnt my homework yesterday. _8

20、he wait for you three hours ago. _9who find it just now ? _10.what make him cry (哭) just now? _六、完形填空(10) tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after schooland his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework then one day，his Maths teacher 3 at toms homework and saw that he got all