牛津七下(新版)Unit8 Grammar

1、 She keeps a dog as a pet and takes him all the time. keep 養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng) all the time = always Cats can sleep anywhere. anywhere 任何地方任何地方 This parrot always repeats the same word. repeat vt. & vi. 重復(fù)重復(fù) Hello! Hello! Hello! The goldfish is a quiet pet. Do you agree? agree 同意同意 anywhere adv. 任何地方任何地方 repea

2、t vt. & vi. 重復(fù)重復(fù) all the time 一直，總是一直，總是 agree vi. & vt. 同意；應(yīng)允同意；應(yīng)允 keep vt. 養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng) Choose one of the animals to describe. A. Using adjectives （使用形容詞）（使用形容詞） Rabbits have long ears. Rabbits ears are long. A lazy cat is sleeping on the sofa. The cat on the sofa is lazy. 我們用形容詞來描述人或物。我們我們用形容詞來描述人或物。

3、我們 可以將形容詞放在名詞前或放在連可以將形容詞放在名詞前或放在連 系動詞后。系動詞后。 We use adjectives to describe people or things. We can put an adjective before a noun or after a linking verb. 1. make/ Birds/sounds/ nice _ 2. are/ clever/ Dogs/ and / friendly _ 3. and/ quiet/ Goldfish/ look after/ to / are/ easy _ Birds make nice sound

4、s. Dogs are clever and friendly. Goldfish are quiet and easy to look after. A1. Talking about pets with the words below. I have a _ cat. She likes to run after balls. When she gets _, she sleeps anywhere. She miaows when she is _. My parrot is a _ friend of mine. He is very _, and he can repeat my w

5、ords. He says “Hello!” when I come back home. He is _ all the time. black black clever happy hungry special tired tired hungry special clever happy A2. Help Daniel complete his article. 當(dāng)我們不知道或沒有必要說明所談?wù)摦?dāng)我們不知道或沒有必要說明所談?wù)?的人是誰或是什么事物時(shí)，我們就用的人是誰或是什么事物時(shí)，我們就用 不定代詞來指代人或物。不定代詞來指代人或物。 B. Indefinite pronouns (不

6、定代詞不定代詞) We use indefinite pronouns to refer to people and things when we do not know or do not need to mention who or what we are talking about. I saw _ (有人有人) in the house. How to use indefinite pronouns? somebody (=someone) There is _ (某個(gè)東西）某個(gè)東西） under the bed. something We use somebody, someone

7、and something in positive sentences. When we are offering something or when we expect the answer to be yes, we can use something, somebody/ someone in questions. Would you like something to eat? Is someone there? I did not see _（有（有 人）人）in the house. anybody (=anyone) There is not _（某個(gè)東西）（某個(gè)東西） unde

8、r the bed. anything We use anybody, anyone and anything in negative sentences or in questions. Do you feed your goldfish _（某（某 物）物）else？ anything There is _（沒人）（沒人）in the living room. nobody (= no one) I saw _（沒東西）（沒東西）in the fridge.nothing We use nobody, no one and nothing to refer to not anyone an

9、d not anything. There isnt anybody in the room. = There is _ in the room. I did not hear anything. = I heard _. nobody/no one nothing Is _ (每個(gè)人每個(gè)人) here today? _ (每樣?xùn)|西每樣?xùn)|西) is ready. everybody/everyone Everything We use everybody, everyone and everything to refer to all people and all things. Mr Hu

10、is asking the students about their pets. Complete their conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns. Mr Wu: Millie, I know you have a dog. What do you feed him? Millie: We usually give him dog food. Mr Wu: Do you feed him _ else? Millie: Yes. Sometimes we give him some meat. He likes it. Mr Wu

11、: I see. Does _ have a cat? Amy: Yes, I have a cat. Shes nice to _. Mr Wu: Good. I know _ has goldfish, right? anything anyone (anybody) everybody (everyone） somebody (someone) Peter: Yes, I do. Goldfish are easy to look after. Mr Wu: Thats true. Does _ have a snake? Kitty: No. _ wants a snake, I th

12、ink. Daniel: I dont agree. Theres _ wrong with keeping a snake if you like it. nothing anyone (anybody) Nobody (no one) 形容詞形容詞 定義定義用來表示人或事物特征、性質(zhì)的詞。用來表示人或事物特征、性質(zhì)的詞。 用法用法 1. 放在名詞前放在名詞前 （作定語）。（作定語）。 2. 放在連系動詞后放在連系動詞后 （作表語）。（作表語）。 舉例舉例Its a nice gift. He is very friendly. You look tired today. 一、使用形容詞一、

13、使用形容詞 指人指人 somebody/ someone anybody/ anyone nobody/ no one everybody/ everyone 指物指物somethinganythingnothingeverything 用法用法 用肯定句用肯定句 以及表示以及表示 期待對方期待對方 給予肯定給予肯定 回答的問回答的問 句中。句中。 用于否定用于否定 句、疑問句、疑問 句以及表句以及表 示強(qiáng)調(diào)的示強(qiáng)調(diào)的 肯定句中?？隙ň渲?。 在句中用在句中用 來表示否來表示否 定，相當(dāng)定，相當(dāng) 于于not any- 表示所有的表示所有的 人或物。人或物。 備注備注 1. 所有不定代作主語時(shí)謂語

14、動詞用單數(shù)形式所有不定代作主語時(shí)謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式 2. 形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞要后置。形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞要后置。 二、不定代詞二、不定代詞: :用來指不定數(shù)量或范圍的人或物。用來指不定數(shù)量或范圍的人或物。 1. Someone _ (want) to see you at the school gate. 2. There _ (be) nothing wrong with the car. 3. Mother will buy me _ _ (好吃的東西好吃的東西) this afternoon. 4. How is _ (一切一切) going? 5. She eats

15、nothing in the morning. = She _ _ _ in the morning. wants is something nice everything doesnt eat anything 1. There is not _ (something) in the box. 2. Im glad to see that _ (somebody) is here today. 3. _ (anything) is difficult if you put your heart into it. 4. People in the shop are _ (friend) to us. 5. My dog is the _ (clever) animal of all. 一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 anything everybody Nothing friendly cleverest 1. Hobo叫叫Eddie不要對他不禮貌。不要對他不禮貌。 Hobo asks Eddie not to _ to him. 2. 我的狗是我的一位特殊朋友。我的狗是我的一位特殊朋友。 My dog is a _. 3. 金魚很容易照看。金魚很容易照看。 Goldfish are _. 4. 如果你喜歡，養(yǎng)蛇也沒什