選修8_Unit3_Inventors_and_Inventions_Language_points

1、Language points in Reading go through (1) 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷 Most families went through a lot in the war. 1. Do you know the stages every inventor must go through before they can have their invention approved? (2) 通過通過, 成功成功, 成交成交 The plan did not go through. (3) 審閱審閱, 檢查檢查 I cant go though the letters in an hour

2、. (4) 翻找翻找, 查看查看 Mother went through the drawer for her glasses. (5) 穿過穿過, 通過通過 A terrible noise went through the house. read through 通讀通讀 look through 瀏覽瀏覽 flow through 流過流過 get through 通過通過, 接通接通,使使.成功成功 search through 搜尋搜尋, 查找查找 2. do research on /into /in. 從事從事, 進(jìn)行進(jìn)行, 做研究做研究 They are carrying ou

3、t a research into the causes of cancer. research可作可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名可作可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名 詞詞, 有自己的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。短語有自己的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。短語do research中中research 為不可數(shù)名詞。為不可數(shù)名詞。 3. call up 打電話，使打電話，使.回憶起回憶起 Ill call you up tonight (call sb. /ring sb. up ) The old photo calls up memories of my childhood. (recall sth.) call for 需要需要, 要求要求 cal

4、l off 取消取消 look back 回電話，召喚某人回來回電話，召喚某人回來 call in 邀請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng), 請(qǐng)來請(qǐng)來 call on/at 拜訪拜訪 (call on后跟人作賓語，后跟人作賓語， call at后跟地點(diǎn)名詞作賓語后跟地點(diǎn)名詞作賓語 ) call on drop in on pay a visit to go on a visit to visit 拜訪某人拜訪某人 + sb. call at drop in at pay a visit to go on a visit to visit 拜訪某地拜訪某地+sp. 4. now and then 有時(shí)有時(shí), 偶爾偶爾 I s

5、ee them now and then, but not often. 例題：例題：I used to call people _, from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep. A. now and then B. all the time C. at home D. at work 5. Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something that would catch snakes but not harm them. disting

6、uish oneself 顯揚(yáng)自己顯揚(yáng)自己, 使自己揚(yáng)名使自己揚(yáng)名 The man distinguished himself by his wisdom. distinguish 辨別辨別, 區(qū)別區(qū)別 I cant distinguish the twins, they are so alike. distinguishfrom 把把.與與.加以分開加以分開 distinguish sb. by 憑借憑借.辨認(rèn)辨認(rèn) tell from 把把.與與.區(qū)分開區(qū)分開 distinction n. 區(qū)別區(qū)別, 差異差異 distinctive adj. 有特色的有特色的, 與眾不同與眾不同 的的 d

7、istinct adj. 截然不同的截然不同的 distinguishable adj. 區(qū)別得出的區(qū)別得出的, 辨辨 認(rèn)得出的認(rèn)得出的 6.我做的第一件事是我做的第一件事是看看是否有能幫我忙看看是否有能幫我忙 的產(chǎn)品，但是好像只有一些用來捕殺蛇的產(chǎn)品，但是好像只有一些用來捕殺蛇 的粉末的粉末. The first thing I did was to see if there were products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes. 在在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中結(jié)

8、構(gòu)中, be的人稱與數(shù)應(yīng)的人稱與數(shù)應(yīng) 遵循就近一致原則遵循就近一致原則 There was a bucket of water and two chairs in the corner of the house. There were two chairs and a bucket of water in the corner of the house. Something seemed to be wrong with him. You seemed to be in a great hurry. The first memories seemed to be connected with

9、work. seem的歸納總結(jié)的歸納總結(jié) 1)seem +to be +形容詞形容詞/名詞名詞/介詞短介詞短 語語/分詞分詞 2)seem 構(gòu)成的句式構(gòu)成的句式: It seems that. It seems as if/ as though. There seems (to be ). It seems that everyone was satisfied. It seems as if you are the first one here. There seems (to be) no reason for believing him. 7. approach 作作n. 1. 方法；步

10、驟方法；步驟 present a new approach 提出一個(gè)新的方法提出一個(gè)新的方法 2.途徑；通路途徑；通路 All approaches were blocked. 所有道路都堵塞了。所有道路都堵塞了。 3.接近；打交道接近；打交道 making approaches to strangers 和陌生人打交道和陌生人打交道 4.走近；走近； 靠近靠近 the approach of summer 夏天將至夏天將至 The approach of winter brings cold weather. 冬天快到了冬天快到了,天氣要轉(zhuǎn)冷了。天氣要轉(zhuǎn)冷了。 作作vi./vt. 1.走近走

11、近;靠近靠近 We approached the museum. 2.（首次）接洽（首次）接洽 Did he approach you about a loan? 他與你談了借款的事了嗎？他與你談了借款的事了嗎？ 3.開始考慮；開始著手開始考慮；開始著手 He approached the idea with caution. 他開始他開始 認(rèn)真地考慮那個(gè)主意。認(rèn)真地考慮那個(gè)主意。 4.接近接近,近似近似 approaching 5 million 接近接近500萬萬 It is not allowed to approach the forbidden area. 這里是禁區(qū)不許接近。這里是

12、禁區(qū)不許接近。 The time is approaching when we must be on board. 我們上船的時(shí)間快到了。我們上船的時(shí)間快到了。 at the approach of 在在.快到的時(shí)候快到的時(shí)候 be approaching (to)與與.差不多差不多, 大致相等大致相等 be difficult of approach 指指(地方地方)難到達(dá)的難到達(dá)的; (指人指人)難于接近的難于接近的 make approaches to sb.設(shè)法接近某人設(shè)法接近某人, 想博得想博得 某人的好感某人的好感 approach sb. on sth.向某人接洽向某人接洽商量、

13、交涉商量、交涉 approach sb. about sth.向某人接洽向某人接洽商量、交商量、交 涉涉 approach to 接近接近, 近似近似, 約等于約等于; (做某事做某事)的的 方法方法途徑途徑 8. I set about researching the habits of snakes so I could tap them in the easiest way. set about 開始開始, 著手著手 The sooner we set about it , the sooner well finish. We set about cleaning up the mess

14、. set out 出發(fā)出發(fā),啟程啟程 set out to do sth.開始做某事開始做某事 set off 出發(fā)出發(fā), 動(dòng)身動(dòng)身 set aside 留出留出, 對(duì)對(duì)不予以考慮不予以考慮 set down 記下記下, 寫下寫下 set up 設(shè)置設(shè)置,造成造成, 產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生 On receiving the assignment, we_ at once. A. set to work B. set out to work C. get down to work D. all the above habit: out of habit 出于習(xí)慣出于習(xí)慣 be in the habit 有有

15、.的習(xí)慣的習(xí)慣 break the habit 改掉改掉.的習(xí)慣的習(xí)慣 develop/form the habit of 養(yǎng)成養(yǎng)成.習(xí)慣習(xí)慣 9. Between the outside and inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly, which freezes hard when cooled. when cooled 的構(gòu)成：連詞的構(gòu)成：連詞+過去分詞過去分詞, 相相 當(dāng)于當(dāng)于when 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句引導(dǎo)的狀語從句: when it is cooled. Bear them in your mind! when/while 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀

16、語從句中的引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的 主語主語, 如果與主句的主語相同如果與主句的主語相同, 常?？沙３？?用用when/ while +現(xiàn)在分詞短語或者過現(xiàn)在分詞短語或者過 去分詞短語去分詞短語”的結(jié)構(gòu)來代替。的結(jié)構(gòu)來代替。 You must be careful when you cross the street. = You must be careful when crossing the street. While unfinished, he was ugly, but now he was a living horror. while unfinished,. = 原從句為主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)

17、原從句為主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí), 用用when/while+現(xiàn)現(xiàn) 在分詞來代替在分詞來代替; 原句為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)候原句為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)候, 用用 when /while+過去分詞短語來代替。過去分詞短語來代替。 While he was unfinished When _ help, one often says “thank you” or “ its kind of you”. A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered 10. abruptly adv. A man with an abrupt manner is not welcome her

18、e. abruptness n. 11. convenient adj. be convenient to It is convenient for sb. It is convenient to do sth. Will 3oclock be convenient for you ? inconvenient 要求某項(xiàng)東西時(shí)要求某項(xiàng)東西時(shí),常與常與for或或on連連 用。用。 Her claim for more money wasnt even considered by the office. b.權(quán)利（后常接權(quán)利（后常接to介詞）。如：介詞）。如： The blind have a c

19、laim to a decent job. c.聲明。聲明。His claim to know the president was not believed. make a claim for damages Mary made a claim to the pencil. The old man claimed the land. She claimed that the ring was stolen, not lost. The earthquake claimed tens of thousands of lives. 10. This was in the expectation t

20、hat the snakes would bite again. I collected the passive snakes and the next day we released them all back into the wild. The criteria are so strict that it is difficult for new ideas to be accepted unless they are truly novel. Now its a matter of waiting and hoping. Youll know if I succeed by the s

21、ize of my bank balance! beyond ones expectation contrary to ones expectation live up to ones expectation have little/ high expectations of A new movie is to be released tonight. This releases them from personal responsibility. The prisoner was questioned before his release. 11. If it passes that tes

22、t, your application for a patent will be published apply for She applied for a post with the local newspaper. I made an application for a loan. The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. Biology has practical applications. He applied himself to learning French. I am satisfied with his application to his work. The first English patent for a typewriter was issued in 1714. Try some of this new patent medicine. The scientist patented her invention. 12. So I have filled in the