遼寧省六校協(xié)作體2020―2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期第三次聯(lián)考試題（含解析）

1、遼寧省六校協(xié)作體2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期第三次聯(lián)考試題（含解析）（考試時間120分鐘，分值150分 ）第一部分 聽力 （共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Look at his X-ray. B. Give him treatment. C. Send him to the ho

2、spital. 2. How does the woman feel about the price?A. Expensive. B. Reasonable. C. Cheap. 3. What is the woman going to do?A. Call Julian Assange. B. Watch the news on TV. C. Get information on the Internet. 4. Why didnt the man finish his science homework?A. He didnt have enough time. B. He forgot

3、it completely. C. He found it difficult. 5. What does the job require?A. Business trips to Italian. B. Excellent Spanish. C. Native Germans. 第二節(jié) (共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What w

4、ill the man teach this afternoon?A. American history. B. English grammar. C. English history. 7. What time does the conversation take place?A. At 6:55. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:05.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. Where was the woman born?A. In America. B. In France. C. In England. 9. Who held the art show?A. The man.

5、B. The mans students. C. The mans daughter. 10. What do we know about the mans daughter?A. She is studying in London. B. She graduated from New York University. C. She likes painting and playing the piano. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。11. How can parents prevent children from falling down the stairs?A. By using

6、 mats. B. By fitting safety gates. C. By accompanying them. 12 Which place is the most dangerous according to the woman?A. The kitchen. B. The bathroom. C. The living room. 13. What probably is the man?A. A writer. B. A TV host. C. A radio host.聽第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 題。14. What can we learn about the

7、woman?A. She works in Japan. B. She lives in the town. C. She changes her jobs often. 15. What did the man plan to do at first?A. Travel to Japan. B. Start his own business. C. Go abroad to study. 16. Where does the man work now?A. In a shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17

8、 至 20 題。17. Where was the Mary Celeste going?A. The USA. B. Italy. C. England. 18. What did the ship look like when found in the eastern Atlantic?A. Badly damaged. B. In great danger. C. In good condition. 19. What happened to the ten people on the ship?A. They were dead. B. They were missing. C. Th

9、ey were injured. 20. What does the speaker think of the story about the Mary Celeste?A. Boring. B. Understandable. C. Mysterious.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AIndependence is something that can be difficult to achieve. But dont worry beca

10、use here we have four books that can help you. If you dont buy less than three of them, youll be given a 20% discount!The Total Money Makeover by Dave RamseyTaking care of your finance is hard. Dave Ramsey, a famous businessman, is here to take you on the whole process of planning your finance, and

11、show the myths of cash advances and debt consolidation (債務(wù)重整), to make sure your finance is healthy.Price: $14.49Graces Guide by Grace HelbigGrace Helbig shared her tips to becoming a grown-up. The book is full of personal stories of Helbig, her struggles and the lessons she learnt from failing many

12、 times. This book is your on-the-go fun read with pictures and drawings of Helbig, and worksheets (作記錄) to practice.Price: $7.95The Oh She Glows Cookbook by Angela LiddonHaving suffered from eating disorder and living on diet, Angela Liddon promised to eat healthily forever. She threw out her fat-fr

13、ee butter spray (黃油噴霧) and low-calorie frozen dinners after learning how to properly cook. This book contains more than 100 recipes (食譜) covering breakfast, salads, soups, power snacks and the main dishes for a healthy meal at any time of the day. We all know that healthy eating is all part of being

14、 independent.Price: $22.22Tiny Beautiful Things by Cheryl StrayedLife can be hard, especially when it comes to relationships with others. In the book, Strayed gives advice on love and life. She writes about different subjects: a son rejected by his parents, a mother who has lost her child. And the m

15、essage hidden throughout all her advice is always that, if you want a good life, you have to create it.Price: $8.761. How much will you save at least if you buy three of the listed books?A. $5.68.B. $6.24.C. $8.95.D. $9.10.2. What is special for the book Graces Guide?A. It is about how to grow up he

16、althily.B. It is mainly about how to work better.C. It is based on its authors life experience.D. It teaches readers to learn from others life stories.3. Which book should you choose for someone who is bad at getting along with others?A. Graces Guide.B. Tiny Beautiful Things.C. The Total Money Makeo

17、ver.D. The Oh she Glows Cookbook.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了四本書，可以在如何獨立方面幫助你?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的If you dont buy less than three of them, youll be given a 20% discount!如果你買至少3本書以上，就會得到20%的折扣，如果你買了三本書，至少能省（14.49+7.95+8.76）*0.2=6.24，至少能省$6.24。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Graces Guide by Grace Helbig部分

18、的The book is full of personal stories of Helbig這本書充滿了Helbig的個人故事，由此可知，格雷斯指南這本書的特別之處是基于作者的生活經(jīng)歷。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tiny Beautiful Things by Cheryl Strayed部分的Life can be hard, especially when it comes to relationships with others. 生活可能會很艱難，尤其是當(dāng)涉及到與他人的關(guān)系時。由此可知，對于不善于與人相處的人，你應(yīng)該選擇Tiny Beautiful Things這本書，故選

19、B?！军c睛】同義轉(zhuǎn)寫，是高中英語閱讀理解的文章和選項的表達(dá)手段。如第2小題應(yīng)抓住題干中的“authors life experience”和原文中的“personal stories”是異曲同工的效果，故能夠迅速確定答案的位置。BOne-year-old Tallulah turned purple and stopped moving after the sweet became stuck in her throat. Her mum Leigh-Anne said the drama began during a visit to her grandmas house when her

20、grandparents gave her older kids some sweets.“Then at about 4:45 pm, Tallulah started to chokewe all went into a panic.”“It seemed like it went on for ages. Not one of us knew what to do.”“I rang an ambulance while my grandma and granddad tried to get the sweet to come up.”“Tallulah was panicking at

21、 first but then she started to go purpleshe almost had no oxygen left in her.”With her daughter limp (無力的) and time running out, LeighAnne knew she couldnt afford to wait for the ambulance to arrive.“The only thing I could think was to go out into the street.” She said.“I rushed out and screamed for

22、 someone to help while my grandma rushed out crying with Tallulah.”At exactly the moment, Caitlin, who is studying public services at Redcar College, was passing by Queen Street. She said, “I was waiting to go to work when I heard someone screaming for help, so I ran straight over.”The 17-year-old g

23、irl added, “Something just clicked and I went into auto mode. The little girl was completely limp, so I checked her airways and tilted (使傾斜) her over and started hitting her back. I turned her round and tapped on her chest, then after what felt like forever she coughed up the sweet and spat it out.A

24、s soon as she started crying I felt a huge relief. I was just so pleased I was able to help.”Caitlin was taught her lifesaving skills when she joined the Army Cadets four years ago.4. When did Tallulah get choked?A. While eating sweets.B. While enjoying a drama.C. While having a meal.D. While taking

25、 some medicine.5. Why did the family go out into the street?A. To buy some needed tools.B. To search for timely help.C. To get a breath of fresh air.D. To wait for the ambulance to arrive.6. Which of the following can best describe Caitlin?A. Brave and selfless.B. Kind and energetic.C. Determined an

26、d generous.D. Quick-thinking and helpful.7. What may be the best title for the text?A. First aid skill sounds important.B. Screaming for help makes sense.C. Eating sweets endangers baby girl.D. Heroic teenager saves baby girls life.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是一歲的Tallulah在吃糖果的時候被卡住，一

27、家人跑到街上求助，正要去上班的Caitlin聽到有人喊救命就跑了過去，用自己的救生技能挽救了這個女孩的命?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段One-year-old Tallulah turned purple and stopped moving after the sweet became stuck in her throat.（一歲大的塔盧拉在糖果卡在喉嚨里后，臉色發(fā)紫，一動不動。）可知，Tallulah在吃糖果的時候被卡住了。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“The only thing I could think was to go out into the street.

28、” She said.“我唯一能想到的就是走到街上去?！彼f。”和“I rushed out and screamed for someone to help while my grandma rushed out crying with Tallulah.”“我沖了出去，尖叫著找人幫忙，而我奶奶和塔盧拉也沖了出來。”由此推知，這家人跑到街上去為了“尋求幫助”。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中She said, “I was waiting to go to work when I heard someone screaming for help, so I ran strai

29、ght over.”她說：“我正等著去上班，突然聽到有人喊救命，所以我就直接跑過去了?！笨芍珻aitlin反應(yīng)快和樂于助人。故選D。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。文章講述的是一歲的Tallulah在吃糖果的時候被卡住，一家人跑到街上求助，正要去上班的Caitlin聽到有人喊救命就跑了過去，用自己的救生技能挽救了這個女孩的命。故D項是最佳標(biāo)題?！军c睛】弄清文章的大意，關(guān)鍵是找到主題句。主題句的位置：主題句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼應(yīng)，有時也在文中，或沒有主題句，需根據(jù)文章所述內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納。各段的主題句也常在該段的首句或尾句。議論文和說明文一般有主題句，但記敘文通常沒有主題句，需要歸納。本題第4小題，文

30、章講述的是一歲的Tallulah在吃糖果的時候被卡住，一家人跑到街上求助，正要去上班的Caitlin聽到有人喊救命就跑了過去，用自己的救生技能挽救了這個女孩的命。故選D。CAmazon is opening its 12th high-tech convenience store Tuesday in New York. The spot will be the first of the chain to allow customers to pay with cash. The move comes with growing resistance against cashless store

31、s, which critics say refuse to serve people who dont have bank accounts.At other locations of the store, shoppers enter by scanning the Amazon Go app. Thats still the case for customers paying with a credit card, but people paying with cash will have an “entry associate” scan them through the turnst

32、iles (旋轉(zhuǎn)柵門). Once theyre finished, those shoppers will check out with an Amazon Go employee and receive a paper receipt. Cashless customers can still walk out by scanning a phone that has the Amazon Go app at the turnstiles. Customers using the Go app can exit without waiting and get a digitized rec

33、eipt.The 1,300-square-foot New York store-the first Amazon Go store on the East Coast-will offer prepared foods, such as sandwiches and salads, It will also have Amazon Meal Kits and locally made options.Amazon says it will begin accepting cash at its other Go stores “over time.” A number of retaile

34、rs (零售商) and restaurants, such as Sweetgreen and Dos Toros Taqueria, are facing roadblocks to their cashless recommendations.New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy recently signed a law banning cashless stores in that state. Philadelphia also passed a law to prohibit cashless stores earlier this month, and

35、 officials in New York City, Washington and San Francisco are considering similar moves. The federal government does not require retailers to accept cash.“While card-only may be convenient for some businesses, it can actually be discriminatory against poor communities that dont have as much access t

36、o banks or lines of credit,” said New Jersey State Senator Nellie Pou, who sponsored the states new law. Not accepting cash could also be bad for business. Americans use it in 30% of all business deals, according to a 2017 report from the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.8. Why is Amazon openin

37、g a new store accepting cash?A. To persuade those critics.B. To obey the local regulations.C. To improve its retail service.D. To compete with cashless stores.9. What will shoppers paying with cash do at the new store?A. Exit in line with a digitized receipt.B. Walk out by scanning a phone with the

38、Go app.C. Enter through the turnstiles by scanning a phoneD. Check out with an employee and get a paper receipt.10. How did some states and cities react to cashless stores?A. By making laws to stop them.B. By requiring retailers to run them.C. By learning from Amazon to improve them.D. By following

39、the federal government to accept them.11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. It s necessary to make cashless stores easily accessible.B. More banks should be built in poor communities.C. Card-only payment is convenient for business.D. Not accepting cash has its disadvantages.【答案】8. C 9.

40、D 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。周二，亞馬遜在紐約開設(shè)了第12家高科技便利店。這將是該連鎖店中第一個允許顧客用現(xiàn)金支付的地方。此舉伴隨著對無現(xiàn)金商店的抵制而來，批評人士稱無現(xiàn)金商店拒絕為沒有銀行賬戶的人提供服務(wù)。文章說明了這些商店的購物方式，以及社會中對于無現(xiàn)金商店的抵制行為和看法。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中The move comes with growing resistance against cashless stores, which critics say refuse to serve people who dont have bank acc

41、ounts.可知，此舉伴隨著對無現(xiàn)金商店的抵制而來，批評人士稱無現(xiàn)金商店拒絕為沒有銀行賬戶的人提供服務(wù)。由此可知，亞馬遜開新店接受現(xiàn)金是為了改善零售服務(wù)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Once theyre finished, those shoppers will check out with an Amazon Go employee and receive a paper receipt.可知，一旦他們完成后，這些購物者將與Amazon Go的員工結(jié)賬并收到紙質(zhì)收據(jù)。由此可知，用現(xiàn)金購物的人在新店會與員工結(jié)賬，并得到一張紙質(zhì)收據(jù)。故選D。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第

42、二段New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy recently signed a law banning cashless stores in that state. Philadelphia also passed a law to prohibit cashless stores earlier this month, and officials in New York City, Washington and San Francisco are considering similar moves. The federal government does not re

43、quire retailers to accept cash.可知，新澤西州州長Phil Murphy最近簽署了一項法律，禁止該州的無現(xiàn)金商店。本月早些時候，費城還通過了一項禁止無現(xiàn)金商店的法律，紐約市、華盛頓和舊金山的官員也在考慮類似的舉措。聯(lián)邦政府不要求零售商接受現(xiàn)金。由此可知，一些州和城市通過制定法律來阻止無現(xiàn)金商店。故選A。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“While card-only may be convenient for some businesses, it can actually be discriminatory against poor communitie

44、s that dont have as much access to banks or lines of credit,” said New Jersey State Senator Nellie Pou, who sponsored the states new law. Not accepting cash could also be bad for business.可知，新澤西州參議員Nellie Pou是這項新法案的發(fā)起人，她說：“雖然信用卡對一些企業(yè)來說可能很方便，但它實際上可能是對貧困社區(qū)的歧視，因為貧困社區(qū)沒有那么多的機(jī)會獲得銀行或信貸額度?！辈唤邮墁F(xiàn)金也可能對生意不利。由此可

45、知，最后一段的大意是不接受現(xiàn)金有它的缺點。故選D。DThe bad health effects of sleep loss during the week cant be repaid by longer weekend sleep, according to a new study.Researchers have long known that sleep deprivation (剝奪) can cause weight gain and increase other health risks. But for those who force themselves out of bed

46、 every weekday after too few hours of shut eye, they hope turning off the alarm on Saturday and Sunday will repay the weekly sleep debt and remove any ill effects.The research, published in Current Biology, crushes those hopes. Despite complete freedom to sleep during a weekend recovery period, peop

47、le in a sleep lab who were limited to five hours of sleep on weekdays gained nearly three pounds over two weeks and experienced disorders that would increase their risk for diabetes over the long term. While weekend recovery sleep had some benefits after a single week of sleep loss, those gains were

48、 wiped out when people fell right back into their same sleep deprived schedule the next Monday.If there are benefits of catch-up sleep, theyre gone when you go back to your daily schedule. Its very short lived, said Kenneth Wright, director of the sleep and chronobiology lab at the University of Col

49、orado at Boulder. These health effects are long term. Its kind of like smoking once was-people would smoke and wouldnt see an immediate effect on their health, but people will say now that smoking is not a healthy lifestyle choice. I think sleep is in the early stage of where smoking used to be.Wrig

50、ht said that the study suggests people should put sleep in the first place cutting out the sleep stealers such as watching television shows or spending time on their phones. Even when people dont have a choice about losing sleep because of child-care responsibilities or job schedules, they should th

51、ink about getting sleep in the same way they would get a healthy diet or exercise.12. What does the underlined word rushes mean?A. Ruins.B. Guarantees.C. Deepens.D. Arouses.13. What will Kenneth Wright agree with?A. Smoking is more harmful than sleep loss.B. Weekend recovery sleep has many benefits.

52、C. Smoking and sleep loss have the same bad effects.D. It takes long for people to see the effects of sleep loss.14. What does Kenneth Wright advise people to do?A. Take regular exercise every day.B. Reduce the screen time before sleep.C. Watch some TV shows before bedtime.D. Sleep as long as possib

53、le during weekdays.15. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To share some unhappy experiences.B. To show some unknown facts.C. To promote a healthy lifestyle.D. To introduce a new study.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項新的研究，該研究認(rèn)為一周睡眠缺失所帶來的不良影響不能通過周末更長的睡眠來償還?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段

54、的they hope turning off the alarm on Saturday and Sunday will repay the weekly sleep debt and remove any ill effects.(他們希望在周六和周日關(guān)掉鬧鐘來償還一周的睡眠債，消除任何不良影響)和The research, published in Current Biology, crushes those hopes. Despite complete freedom to sleep during a weekend recovery period, people in a slee

55、p lab who were limited to five hours of sleep on weekdays gained nearly three pounds over two weeks and experienced disorders that would increase their risk for diabetes over the long term.(這項發(fā)表在當(dāng)代生物學(xué)上的研究crushes這些希望。盡管在周末的恢復(fù)期可以完全自由睡覺，但在睡眠實驗室里，那些在工作日只能睡5個小時的人在兩周內(nèi)體重增加了近3磅，并經(jīng)歷了長期的失調(diào)，這將增加他們患糖尿病的風(fēng)險)可知，他們

56、想通過周末增加睡眠來消除平時睡眠不足的希望可能不會實現(xiàn)。由此推測劃線部分的意思是“摧毀”。A. Ruins.(摧毀)符合以上說法，故選A項。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的These health effects are long term. Its kind of like smoking once was-people would smoke and wouldnt see an immediate effect on their health, (這些對健康的影響是長期的。這有點像過去吸煙，人們吸煙不會立即看到對健康的影響)可知，Kenneth Wright 認(rèn)為睡眠不足對人健康的

57、影響要很長時間才能看到，就像吸煙對健康的影響一樣。D. It takes long for people to see the effects of sleep loss.(對于人們來說要花很長時間才能看到睡眠不足的影響)符合以上說法，故選D項?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段的Wright said that the study suggests people should put sleep in the first place cutting out the sleep stealers such as watching television shows or spending time on their phones. (Wright說這項研究建議人們應(yīng)該把睡覺放在首位，杜絕看電視節(jié)目或玩手機(jī)等“偷睡眠的行為?！?可知，Wright建議人們減少睡眠前看電視或手機(jī)的時間。B. Reduce the screen time before sleep.(減少睡眠前的屏幕時間)符合以上說法，故選B項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段的The bad health effects of sleep loss during the week cant b