2016屆北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)高三下學(xué)期統(tǒng)一練習(xí)（二）英語(yǔ)試題及答案

1、2014年北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)高三年級(jí)第二學(xué)期統(tǒng)一練習(xí)（二）（二模）英語(yǔ)試題及答案2014.5注意事項(xiàng)：1答題前，考生務(wù)必先將答題卡上的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡簽字筆填寫(xiě)清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名，在答題卡的“條形碼粘貼區(qū)”貼好條形碼。2本次考試所有答題均在答題卡上完成。選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆以正確填涂方式將各小題對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦除干凈后再選涂其它選項(xiàng)。非選擇題必須使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)黑色字跡簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，要求字體工整、字跡清楚。3請(qǐng)嚴(yán)格按照答題卡上題號(hào)在相應(yīng)答題區(qū)內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效，在試題、草稿紙上答題無(wú)效。4請(qǐng)保持答題卡卡面清潔，不要裝訂、不要折疊、不要

2、破損。第一部分：聽(tīng)力理解（共三節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)你將聽(tīng)一遍。1. What does the man do at the weekend?A. Go swimming. B. Read books.C. Go to the cinema. 2. What does the woman want with her coffee?A. Cream. B. Milk. C. Sugar. 3. What

3、means of transport are the speakers probably using now?A. The bus. B. The train. C. The car.4. What is the man doing?A. Checking the time.B. Booking a table.C. Asking for advice. 5. Why does the woman like her new job?A. Getting more money.B. Working part-time.C. Traveling more.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15

4、分）聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第6至7兩道小題。6. Who is the speaker?A. Fredas classmate. B. Fredas father.C. Fredas boss.7. What does the speaker want to do tomorrow morning?A. Eat out with Freda.B. Give Freda a lift to

5、school.C. Check Fredas homework.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8至9兩道小題。8. What job is the girl applying for?A. Training tennis.B. Teaching First Aid.C. Leading teenagers.9. What does the man think of the girl?A. She is suitable.B. She is dishonest. C. She is humorous.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至12三道小題。10. From which platform will th

6、e train to London leave?A. Platform 1. B. Platform 3. C. Platform 9.11. What time will the train to Bristol leave?A. At 12:20. B. At 10:55.C. At 10:15. 12. What will Mr. Green collect from the Lost Luggage Office?A. His luggage. B. His wallet. C. His computer.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第13至15三道小題。13. What does the w

7、oman like doing on holiday?A. Doing water-sports. B. Visiting old buildings. C. Doing bird-watching.14. What do the speakers have in common?A. They both like working in a library. B. They both like meeting new people. C. They both like trying a new hobby.15. What does the man think of camping?A. Its

8、 crowded. B. Its expensive.C. Its uncomfortable.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分） 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，完成第16題至第20題五道小題，每小題僅填寫(xiě)一個(gè)詞。聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)前，你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽(tīng)完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段對(duì)話(huà)你將聽(tīng)兩遍。The Rose Hotel Customer ServiceName: Harriet 16 Telephone number: 17 Needs: have a party for the birthday Number of people: 18 Time: at 7 pm on 19 F

9、ood: 20 , ice-cream, fruit and a cakeMusic: pop第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分） 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例： Its so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats more B. Thats to sayC. In other words D. Believe it or not答案是D。21. _ wit

10、h care, the car can serve you more than ten years.A. Driving B. Driven C. To drive D. Drive22.Theres hardly any traffic and you _ really go fast.A. can B. must C. would D. need 23. Twenty-five countries _ for help in the search for the missing ship these days.A. have asked B. was asked C. have been

11、asked D. asked24. Could I use your computer this afternoon?Sorry, I _ live football matches online.Awill be watching Bwill have watchedChave watched Dwas watching 25. _ hard for many years, Li Na harvested the rewards of her efforts.A. To work B. Working C. Worked D. Having worked26. Youd better sto

12、p smoking, _ your health will break down.A. and B. but C. or D. yet27. Studying abroad gives you a chance _ different cultures.A. experiencing B. to experience C. experienced D. experience28. It is worth considering _ the Korean drama Man From the Stars is so popular in China.A. why B. whether C. th

13、at D. which29. Come to the movies with us. Good idea! I do need a break. I _ so long.A. study B. am studying C. have been studying D. studied30. Easter is a happy holiday _ children enjoy hunting for Easter eggs.A. which B. where C. what D. when 31. Yuan Longping takes up the research on farming for

14、 decades and this is _ he devotes all his life to. A. which B. how C. where D. what 32. Oh dear, you are all wet.I didnt bring my umbrella. The weather report said it _ sunny.A. is B. would be C. will be D had been33. Seeing Michael so sad, I wish I _ him the truth. A. hadnt told B. wouldnt tell C.

15、are not telling D. will not tell34. Why did you come here?I moved here for the job. There was no work for me _ I came from. A. why B. what C. where D. how35._thenewdiets,peoplewithhighbloodpressurecanlive an active life.A. In case of B. Instead of C. Except for D. Thanks to 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共3

16、0分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。The Hard Truth One day, Marissa noticed a spiderweb, shining in the sunlight. A spider was spinning 36 on it. The spider wasnt trying to be something else, like a butterfly or a bee, Marissa thought. It was happy to be exactly what it was and to

17、 do what it was good at. What came naturally to Marissa was 37 . She could paint or draw all day long and never get bored. However, a few weeks ago Marissa signed up for high jump. Because her mother had been a high jump 38 in school, she thought it would make her mother happy. But now she 39 that h

18、owever hard she worked, she would never be a high jump star like her mother.One night, halfway through her homework, Marissa fell 40 . When she woke up, the clock read 1:00 A.M. Marissa got into a panic. There was still so much 41 to do, but she really needed her rest for track practice. Marissa had

19、 always been a good student, but now track was risking her 42 .Then a dark thought crossed Marissas mind. If she 43 some of her classes, she would be off the track team. That was one way to solve her problem.After a week of 44 her homework, letters had been mailed out to parents listing grades, and

20、Marissa knew the letters would show that her grades had 45 a lot. She walked home with slow heavy steps, knowing her 46 plan had worked.Just as Marissa had 47 , her mother was waiting with the 48 in her hand. “Whats happening to your grades? And more importantly, whats happening to you?” she asked.W

21、ith tears in her eyes, Marissa admitted her 49 . “I only joined the track team to make you proud of me. I hated it, 50 I didnt want to disappoint you. I thought if I were failing in my classes, Coach would kick me off the team. What a 51 Ive made of everything.”Marissa watched her mothers face turn

22、from anger to 52 . “Marissa, I was always proud of you. You didnt need to do the high jump to make me happy. Now you have a lot of hard work in front of you because you made a bad 53 .”Marissa thought again about the spider. She realized she had lost sight of her 54 and twisted her web. Now she had

23、to go back and 55 that web. 36. A. websB. clothes C. balls D. boxes37. A. music B. artC. sport D. dance38. A. coach B. fan C. teacher D. star39. A. realizedB. wonderedC. insisted D. remembered 40. A. ill B. silentC. asleepD. apart41. A. homeworkB. research C. houseworkD. practice42. A. healthB. life

24、 C. gradesD. images43. A. gave B. took C. attended D. failed 44. A. completingB. ignoring C. preparingD. copying45. A. risenB. meantC. dropped D. improved46. A. uglyB. perfectC. simple D. serious 47. A. doubtedB. suspectedC. actedD. said48. A. painting B. clockC. phone D. letter49. A. feelingB. weak

25、nessC. secretD. excuse 50. A. and B. soC. orD. but 51. A. surpriseB. scareC. mess D. joke52. A. delight B. concern C. embarrassmentD. disappointment 53. A. speech B. stopC. jumpD. choice 54. A. balance B. exampleC. purpose D. success55. A. rebuild B. break C. find D. review第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)：（共15

26、小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A What is so amazing about giving blood? The National Blood Service, which covers all of England and North Wales, needs nearly two and a half million blood donations each year. When you give blood, youll be doing one of the most amazing thin

27、gs anybody could dream of saving a life._All types of blood are needed not just rare ones. In fact, the commoner the blood type, the more are needed. So even if your blood is one of the most common types group O for example you can be sure that by donating three times a year, you really are doing so

28、mething amazing. What is the donation process?The donation will last about an hour in all. When you arrive, you will be asked a few questions about your health. Then a drop of blood will be taken and tested just to make sure youre not anemic(貧血). If all is well, your donation will be taken. This onl

29、y takes about ten minutes, during which time 470ml of blood will be collected. Most people hardly feel a thing. After a short rest, a drink and biscuits, youll be up and ready to go. All equipment used in the collection of your blood is new and is never reused, so you dont have to worry about risks

30、to your health in the collection of your blood.Who can become a blood donor?Becoming a blood donor really is very simple. As long as youre in good health and aged between 17 and 60, you can become a blood donor. If you would like more information or advice, or you want to become a blood donor, ring

31、the donor helpline on 0845 7711. The donor helpline is open 24 hours a day every day of the year. 56. Which is the subtitle of Paragraph 2? A. Why should you donate blood? B. What types of blood are needed? C. What should you consider before donation? D. How many times a year can you donate blood?57

32、. Before giving blood, you will _.A. rest for a while B. wait for one dayC. fill in a form D. take a blood test58. What does the passage tell us about the donation process?A. It takes many hours.B. Its done on computer.C. It doesnt need equipment.D. It wont affect donors health.59. The purpose of th

33、e writing is to _.A. introduce the National Blood Service B. show the importance of donationC. call on people to donate blood D. remind people of the dangerBA Mountain of Green Beans Another envelope in the mail. Theres my name, Alexander Spencer, typed on the front. I throw it under the bed. The pi

34、les of envelopes are growing.The envelopes were applications to all the colleges I was supposed to attend. I did open the first envelope. Then I saw the application, all those blank spaces I was supposed to fill with my own writing, spaces for my name and birth date and grade average and statement o

35、f purpose. I looked at them for a long time. I could write for hours and not fill all those spaces. So I put the application back in the envelope. I would fill it out the next day, when I had time. But another envelope arrived. And then the pile began.The pile scares me it is really like a monster.

36、All the while, I feel the weight of a million envelopes raining down on my head until my grandmother calls me and wants to know how I am.“I am overcome by too many tasks,” I say.“Honey, you just take it bit by bit,” she says, and she reminds me about the green beans.When I was a little kid I hated g

37、reen beans. But my mom said I couldnt leave the table until I ate ten green beans. All alone at the table, I stared at the green beans for what seemed like hours. It was a mountain of green beans. I couldnt do it.My grandma came to me and asked if I could eat one green bean.“But Grandma, I have to e

38、at ten!”She said all I had to do was to eat one green bean. One tiny little green bean. So I ate one. It was bad, but not as bad as Id thought it would be. Then she asked me again if I could eat one. So I ate one green bean nine more times.My grandma doesnt know about the envelopes, but she tells me

39、 anyone can do one thing every day.Back in my room, I lay down on the bed. Just like I used to do when I was a little kid, I hang my head down to look at the pile of envelopes. There it is. But instead of a monster, I see a pile of green beans. Whos afraid of green beans? 60. Envelopes are piling up

40、 because the author _.A. doesnt know how to reply B. feels bored of the paper work C. doesnt want to attend collegeD. has been too busy to open them 61. What does the author learn from the story of the green beans?A. A good start is half done. B. Actions speak louder than words.C. A long journey beg

41、ins with a single step.D. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.62. What do you think the author will do next?A. He will fill out the applications one after another.B. He will go to the college that he dreams of.C. He will throw away all the envelopes.D. He will eat up the green beans.C Have yo

42、u ever looked toward the sky on a fall day and witnessed a group of migrating birds? If so, you probably noted the V-shaped formation of the birds or the birds flying in a ball-like formation. Why do birds fly this way? Many theories have been developed to explain the formation patterns of different

43、 types of birds. One theory is that birds fly in certain formations to take advantage of the laws of nature. The birds know that flying in a V-shaped pattern will save energy. Like the lead cyclist in a race who decreases wind force for the cyclists who follow, the lead bird cuts wind force for the

44、birds that follow. This decrease in wind force means that the birds use up to 70 percent less energy during their flight. When the lead bird becomes tired, a more rested bird takes over that position. But saving energy is important for more than one reason. Sometimes food is short during migration f

45、lights. Keeping energy enables the birds to fly longer distances between meals. When food is sighted, the birds guide one another in a different way. When a bird identifies a familiar feeding area, it might turn around in order to signal the group to change direction. Then, this bird becomes the new

46、 leader. It helps guarantee that other birds will know exactly where it is going. Then the whole group makes a change in direction, gently streaming from the sky down to the ground. This formation is like an arrow pointing to the location of food. Scientists have also studied the birds that sometime

47、s fly in a ball-like formation. Researchers believe that the birds come together if a predator（天敵） is spotted. The predator may then become impatient waiting for a single bird to fly away from the group. The birds will often dip and dive as a group, frustrating even the most persistent enemy. Scient

48、ists report that this is a very effective method of defense against an attack. The birds care for their fellow fliers through teamwork. As transportation expert Henry Ford once said, “If everyone is moving forward together, then success takes care of itself.” When it comes to teamwork, these feather

49、ed fliers are a soaring success!63. According to the passage, we can learn that birds _. A. move faster than cyclists B. prefer to fly in a V formationC. are smarter than other animalsD. play different roles in a formation 64. When food is sighted, _.A. the group follows the discoverer B. the lead b

50、ird decides what to doC. the discoverer leaves the group D. the whole group forms a stream65. To protect themselves from attack, birds will _ .A. break into groupsB. come close together C. change directionsD. fly up and down66. Which is the best title for the passage?A. A Birds-Eye View of Teamwork.

51、B. Success Takes Care of Itself. C. The Strongest Will Survive.D. A Science Behind Flying.D A MythIt is true that world population is growing, but this is not the cause of our current and future global problems. Believing this will cause us to ignore the real problem and risk long-term damage to our

52、 planet.Let me start by explaining why overpopulation is a myth. For one thing, the UN Population Division regularly predicts population growth but provides a low variant (變量), medium variant, and high variant to factor in various possibilities. In the 2010 revision, their high variant suggests that

53、 the world population will be almost 16 billion in 2100, but the low variant predicts it will peak at 8 billion and decrease to just over 6 billion by 2100. In most cases, it is the low variant that has come true in the past, suggesting the same will be true of their future population predictions. I

54、n addition to this, the size of families is actually decreasing. For another, if the Earth is overpopulated, there needs to be insufficient (短缺) food, water, and space for humans to live. However, Indian economist Raj Krishna estimates that India alone is able to increase crop produce to the point o

55、f providing the entire worlds food supply. The World Food Programme confirms that there is sufficient food grown to feed the world and there is the same amount of fresh water on the planet now as there was 10,000 years ago. So how is it possible that the number of people in the world is affecting our