英語考試重點詞匯

1、重難點詞組1)動詞詞組根據(jù)其后的搭配又可分為動+名;動+介;動+副;2)后接動名詞的固定搭配、形容詞詞組、易混詞組動詞+名詞形式have/gain access to可以獲得gain/have an advantage over勝過，優(yōu)于take advantage of利用，趁之機(jī)d0/try ones best盡力，努力make the best of充分利用，妥善處理catch ones breath屏息，歇口氣take care of照顧，照料take charge of擔(dān)任，負(fù)責(zé)take a delight in以為樂takeinto account考慮pay the way for

2、為.鋪平道路pay attention to注意get the best of 勝過get the.better of打敗，致勝take care小心.當(dāng)心take a chance冒險一試keep company with與交往make a/the difference有影響，很重要put into effect實行，生效take effect生效，起作用keep an eye on留意，照看find fault埋怨，挑剔come/go into force生效，實施be friends with對友好，與交上朋友keep ones head保持鎮(zhèn)靜carry/bring into effe

3、ct使生效，使起作用come/go into effect生效，實施catch one eye引人注目make a face做鬼臉catch fire著火make friends交朋友，友好相處make fun of取笑，嘲弄lose heart喪失勇氣，失去信心get hold of抓住，掌握throw/cast light on使明白，闡明havein mind記住，考慮到，想到come/go into operation使投入生產(chǎn)，使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)keep/hold pace with跟上，與.同步take place發(fā)生，進(jìn)行come to the point說到要點，扼要地說get/learn

4、 by heart記住，背誦keep house管理家務(wù)，做家務(wù)bear/keep in mind記住make up ones mind下決心putin order整理，檢修play a part in起作用take the place of代替bring/carry into practice實施，實行make progress進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展make sense講得通，有意義keep in touch保持聯(lián)系lose touch失去聯(lián)系putto use使用，利用lead the way帶路，引路make way讓路，開路give rise to引起，使發(fā)生catch the sight of發(fā)

5、現(xiàn)，突然看見take ones time不急不忙，從容進(jìn)行keep track通曉事態(tài)，注意動向make use of利用give way讓路，讓步make ones way前進(jìn)，進(jìn)行keep ones word遵守諾言attempt at企圖，努力interference in干涉appeal to呼吁，要求attitude to/towards態(tài)度，看法influence 0n影響interference with妨礙，打擾introduction to介紹lots of大量，很多a matter of(關(guān)于.)的問題reply to回答，答復(fù)a lot(of)許多(的)，大量(的)fal

6、l in love with相愛，愛上a number of若干，許多a series of一系列，一連串其他固定搭配credit card信用卡next door隔壁face to face面對面地a few有些，幾個a little一點，稍微，一些，少許quite a little相當(dāng)多，不少the moment(that)一就I.D.card身份證no doubt無疑，必定out of doors在戶外as a matter of fact實際情況，真相quite a few還不少，有相當(dāng)數(shù)目的little by little逐漸地no matter無論no more不再fair pla

7、y公平競賽;公平對待rest room廁所，盥洗室side by side肩并肩，一個挨一個step by step逐步all the time一直，始終once in a while偶爾，有時word for word逐字地in demand有需要，銷路好primary school小學(xué)heart and soul全心全意ahead 0ftime提前once upon a time從前no wonder難怪，怪不得decline with thanks婉言謝絕動詞+介詞形式account for說明(原因等)allow for考慮到arrive at達(dá)成，得出ask for請求，要求begi

8、n with從開始break off斷絕，結(jié)束break up中止，結(jié)束;打碎，折斷aim at瞄準(zhǔn)，針對appeal to呼吁，要求ask after詢問，問候attach to附屬于，隸屬于break into闖入break through突破bring about帶來，造成bring down*，挫傷;降低bringforth產(chǎn)生，提出bringforward提出bring up教育，培養(yǎng)，使成長call for邀請;要求，需求call off放棄，取消call on/upon訪問，拜訪;號召，呼吁care for照管，關(guān)心;喜歡，意欲early on繼續(xù)下去;從事，經(jīng)營come to總

9、計，達(dá)到;蘇醒，復(fù)原count up把相加bring out使出現(xiàn);公布;出版build up積累;堵塞;樹立，逐步建立;增進(jìn);鍛煉call forth喚起，引起;振作起，鼓起catch at抓住(東西)add up to合計，總計break away(from)脫離，逃跑come true實現(xiàn)，達(dá)到come up with提出，提供do away with廢除，去掉have nothing to do with和毫無關(guān)系make believe假裝catch up with追上，趕上come up to達(dá)到，符合concern with關(guān)心，掛念;從事于have something to d

10、o with和有點關(guān)系fall back on求助于，轉(zhuǎn)而依靠fall in with符合，與一致as follows如下get through到達(dá)，完成，及格be fed up with感到厭煩get along/0n with有進(jìn)展，有進(jìn)步get somewhere有些;結(jié)果get down to開始，著手get the better 0f占上風(fēng)，勝過give oneseaway泄露，露馬腳give way to給讓路，對讓步，被代替go back on違背go before居前have to/have got t0不得不，必須help oneself自取所需(食物)keep out of

11、躲開，置身之外get out of逃避，改掉have get有g(shù)ive oneself up自首，投降，投案go along with陪同前往，隨行g(shù)0 in for從事，致力于，追求hang on to緊握住，堅持下去have t0 do with與有關(guān)hold on t0緊緊抓住，堅持keep up with向.看齊，跟上let alone不干涉;更不用說let go放開，松手look down 0n看不起，輕視be made up of由構(gòu)成，由組成never mind不要緊，沒關(guān)系put up with容忍，忍受run out of用完，用盡，耗盡lend itself to適用于，對

12、有用let loose放開，放松，釋放live up to做到，不負(fù)look up to尊敬，敬仰make up for補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)put in for申請refer t0.as把稱作，把.當(dāng)做serve right活該，給應(yīng)得的待遇set in來臨，流行stand up for為.辯護(hù);維護(hù)come to stay木已成舟takeas把作為think better 0f改變主意，重新考慮throw down推倒set out to打算，著手stand up t0面對，堅決抵抗;經(jīng)得起stay by守在一邊think 0fas把看做是，以為是throw about亂丟(東西)，亂花(錢)thro

13、w(a)light on照亮，闡明形容詞的固定搭配be able to(do)能(做)，會(做)be absent from缺勤，缺課be accustomed to習(xí)慣于be active in積極于be alive to發(fā)覺，感覺，對敏感be angry with對.發(fā)怒be anxious for急切盼望，渴望be ashamed 0f為感到害臊be about to(do)即將，正要be abundant in富于，富有be acquainted with與相識，熟悉be afraid of恐怕，害怕，擔(dān)憂be angry at因某事生氣be anxious about擔(dān)心，為擔(dān)憂be

14、 anxious t0(do)渴望(做)be aware of意識到be bad at拙于，不善于be based 0n根據(jù)，以為基礎(chǔ)be beside oneself忘乎所以be badly off生活窮困be bent on熱戀于，一心想be better 0ff處境較好，情況好轉(zhuǎn)be born in出生于.be bound to(do)一定會，不得不be burned out住所被燒光be busy with忙于be careful 0f愛惜，注意be born 0f出生于(家庭)be buried in沉思，陷入，專心于be busy(doing)忙著(做某事)be busy abou

15、t忙于.be careful t0(do)務(wù)必注意(做)be certain to(do)一定(做)，必然(做)be confident in對有信心be clever at擅長于be composed of由組成be connected with與有關(guān)be covered with被覆蓋be curious t0(do)很想(做)be derived from由得到be capable of能夠be characterized by以為特征be combined with與結(jié)合be concerned about關(guān)心，掛念be coupled with與.配合be crowded with擠

16、滿，擁塞be dependent on/upon取決于，依賴be determined to(do)決心(做)be different from與不同be divided into被分成be eager to(do)急于要(做)be equal to等于be fed up厭煩be m for適合，勝任be free from沒有.的，不受影響的be frightened at受.驚嚇be divided by被除be eager for渴望be engaged in忙于，從事于be famous for以著名be filled with充滿be fond of喜歡，愛好be friendly

17、to對友好be glad to(do)樂于(做)，對感到高興be good at(doing)善于，擅長be grateful to感謝，感激其他重要的固定搭配above all首先，畢竟at a11完全，根本all over遍及，到處not at all一點也不leave alone聽其自然，更不用說one after another一個接一個anything but除以外任何事(物)，根本不as for至于，就方面說after all終于，畢竟;雖然這樣all but幾乎，差一點in all總共，總計aU out全力以赴，竭盡全力alongwith與一起one another互相as.as

18、像一樣as if好像，仿佛as though好像，仿佛as well也，又not as/so.as不如那樣back of在后部，在.背部had better最好還是，應(yīng)該but for除.以外，倘沒有，除非either.or或或，不是就是;無論.還是even if/though即使，雖然as to至于，關(guān)于as well as(除.之外)也，既.又back and forth往返，來來往往地because 0f由于，因為bothand既又，兩個都each other互相or else否則，要不然even then即使那樣except for除之外by far.得多，最so far迄今為止if

19、only要是就in itself本身at least至少，最低程度a little一點;一些，少許quite a little相當(dāng)多，不少as/so far as遠(yuǎn)至，到.程度far from遠(yuǎn)非，遠(yuǎn)離first of a首先，第一by itself獨自，單獨at last最終，終于no less than決不少于，不亞(次)于little by little逐漸地as/so long as只要，如果no longer不再，已不many a許多的more 0r less或多或少no more than不過，僅僅;和.一樣make the most of充分利用every now and the

20、n有時，時時，偶爾now and then時而，不時0ff and on斷斷續(xù)續(xù)，不時地a great/good many 0f許多，大量nlore and mole越來越no more不再at(the)most最多，至少，不超過neithernor既不也不just now剛才，一會兒以前now that既然，由于and so on等等all at once突然;同時，一起once(and)for all一勞永逸，限此一次by oneself獨自地，單獨地other than不同于all right好，行ever since從那時起，自那時以來ever so非常，極其soas to結(jié)果是;如此

21、.以至于要求掌握的基本短語結(jié)構(gòu)hear 0f聽到，聽說put into effect生效get out of control失控come to a conclusion得出結(jié)論decline invitation辭謝邀請put into use使用，應(yīng)用put into practice落實be satisfied with滿足hardlywhen剛就avoid doing sth.避免干某事come about發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)in support 0f支持bring about發(fā)生，引起be different from與不同out of the question絕不可能in time及時indi

22、fferent to不在乎above all最重要的prepare for準(zhǔn)備first of a11首先get to開始;到達(dá)at the moment此刻be on sale 出售carry through完成be in demand需要the key to的答案(線索、辦法)cure sb.of治好某人aIl the way從遠(yuǎn)道，從頭至尾glance at瞥見，一瞥take interest in對發(fā)生興趣be on good terms with sb.與某人友好take charge 0f負(fù)責(zé)take a chance冒一下險clean up打掃;清除hundreds of數(shù)以百計

23、的in proportion to按.的比例be beneficial to對有益put out撲滅entrust sb.with sth.委托某人某事break into tears(cheers)突然哭(歡呼)起來in no way決不make an attempt試圖come uD with提出call on號召on the way在途中keep on with堅持make up for彌補(bǔ)break away from從.脫離give rise to導(dǎo)致be subiected to遭受not on any account決不a multitude of大量(接復(fù)數(shù)名詞)run int

24、o陷入be involved in卷入，陷入超綱的其它固定搭配be satisfied of相信may(might)as well還是好rule out排斥agree on/upon取得一致意見argue about爭論take(make)a stand for捍衛(wèi)take(make)a stand against反對come after跟隨lie up躺著休息without question毫無疑問beside the question離題bring to mind使人想起compile dictionary編字典ask for要價refresh onememory使人記起present s

25、b.with sth.送給某人某禮物against oneg will違心地in ones will在遺囑中with ease容易，不費(fèi)力fall off下降televise live實況轉(zhuǎn)播go on strike罷工at will隨意of ones free will出于自愿at ease不拘束fall away背離for the moment暫時，目前have intention of有意，打算have not the least idea of不知道have desire to do sth.想做某事be particular about講究pass through通過，經(jīng)過bv th

26、e moment到時no intention of無意，不打算have no desire for對沒有欲望have sth.in stock有現(xiàn)貨carry about隨身攜帶pass by從旁邊經(jīng)過pass over不注意，忽視get out使出去be of little value沒什么價值pull back撤退pull along沿拉die off死去，凋謝something of在某種程度(意義)上pass for被認(rèn)為(當(dāng)做)now that既然，由于at oneg wits end不知所措pull round掉頭，轉(zhuǎn)向;康復(fù)die away(漸漸)消失drop down落下do

27、sth.for a living靠做某事謀生make a name of oneseff出名，揚(yáng)名put sb.throu曲為某人接通電話beyond oneg power超出某人的能力ahead of schedule提前turn away轉(zhuǎn)變方向;拒絕be answerable for應(yīng)對.負(fù)責(zé)glimpse of瞥見，一瞥entitle sb.(to do)sth.給予某人(干)某事的權(quán)利part with放棄，離開turn back翻過來lay up擱置;貯存be lacking in缺乏in correspondence with與.聯(lián)系(通信)be it that即使in conn

28、ection with與相連be advantageous to對.有利in debt to sb.欠某人的債assure sb.of sth.使某人對某事放心dwell on細(xì)想，詳解put(set)right使恢復(fù)正常，糾正錯誤offthe way遠(yuǎn)離正道escape doing sth.躲避干某事within the limit of在范圍內(nèi)go dim(大腦)混沌in the mood for sth.對某事有心境set a limit to限制call at訪問go blank(頭腦)變成空白go faint暈過去(1)不定式作賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語。A.下面的動詞要求不定式做賓語affo

29、rd負(fù)擔(dān)得起aim針對agree同意appear似乎，顯得arrange安排ask問attempt企圖bear隨begin開始beg請求bother擾亂，煩惱eare關(guān)心，喜歡cease停止choose選擇claim要求contrive設(shè)法，圖謀consent同意，贊同decide決定decline推卻demand要求design設(shè)計，預(yù)定desire愿望determine決定destine洽談室dread害怕enable能夠endeavour努力expect期望fail不能forget忘記happen碰巧hate憎恨，厭惡hesitate猶豫hope希望incline有.傾向intend想要learn，like，loathe不喜歡，討厭long渴望plan計劃love愛manage設(shè)法(做成了某事)mean意欲，打算need需要neglect忽視offer提供omit忽略，漏prefer喜歡，寧愿prepare準(zhǔn)備pretend假裝profess表明promise承諾，允許propose提議refuse拒絕re