中考初中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：4種?？季湫?/h1>

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1、編號(hào)：時(shí)間：2021年x月x日學(xué)海無涯頁碼：第10頁 共10頁中考初中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：4種?？季湫统踔杏⒄Z語法是比較簡(jiǎn)單的，可是仍有很多學(xué)生向小簡(jiǎn)老師反映，英語考試中單詞都會(huì)，句子也能看得懂，但是一遇到語法題就經(jīng)常出錯(cuò)，下面小簡(jiǎn)老師就將中考重點(diǎn)語法知識(shí)全部總結(jié)出來，希望大家能夠全部背掉，為中考的語法部分做好充分準(zhǔn)備。動(dòng)詞不定式( 1)作主語to learn a foreign language is not easy.it is not easy to learn a foreign language.( 2)作賓語they began to read.( 3)作賓語補(bǔ)足語jim asked

2、me to help him with his lessons.we often heard her sing.( 4)作定語i have an important meeting to attend.( 5)作狀語she went to see her grandma yesterday.( 6)用在how, when, where, what, which等之后i dont know how to use a computer.do you know when to start?he didnt know what to do next.句子種類(1)陳述句 ( 肯定式和否定式)(2)疑問

3、句 ( 一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句)(3)祈使句 ( 肯定式和否定式)(4)感嘆句句子成份1)主語betty likes her new bike.he gets up early every day.to learn a foreign language is not easy.2)謂語we work hard.the boy caught a bird.he is my brother.they all look fine.3)表語her sister is a nurse.its me. im ready.he got angry.we were at home la

4、st night.his cup is broken.4)賓語tom bought a story-book.i saw him yesterday.he wanted to have a cup of tea.5)直接賓語和間接賓語he gave me some ink.our teacher told us an interesting story.6)賓語補(bǔ)足語call her xiao li.you must keep the room clean.john asked me to help him.7)定語this is a green jeep.this is an apple t

5、ree.are these students your classmates?winter is the coldest season of the year.i have something to tell you.8)狀語you are quite right.she will arrive in beijing on monday.he stopped to have a look.簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型第一種 主語+連系動(dòng)詞+表語 ( s+v+p)the bike is new.the map is on the wall.第二種 主語+不及物動(dòng)詞 ( s+v)he swims.第三種

6、主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語 ( s+v+o)children often sing this song.第四種 主語+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語+直接賓語 ( s+v+io+do)she showed her friends all her pictures.第五種 主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語 ( s+v+o+c)we keep our classroom clean and tidy.并列句he likes maths, but he needs help.i help him and he helps me.1. 復(fù)合句賓語從句he said ( that) he felt sick.i dont

7、 know whether ( if) she still works in the factory. i take back what i said.i cant tell who is there.can you tell me where the summer palace is?狀語從句the train had left when i got to the station.ill go with you to the cinema this afternoon if im free.the students went to the farm because the farmers needed some help. the earth is bigger than the moon.he was so tired that he