初中英語(yǔ),易混淆動(dòng)詞

1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx初中英語(yǔ),易混淆動(dòng)詞【精品文檔】易混淆動(dòng)詞辨析1. accept receive 接受 （1） accept “接受” 指當(dāng)事人的態(tài)度，同意或不同意采納 （2） receive “接到” 指客觀事實(shí)， 不含是否愿意接受的意思She_ an invitation but couldnt accept it.He asked Lucy to marry him and she _ his proposal(求婚).2.reach arrive get to 到達(dá)When did he _ home yesterday?We _ at the station five m

2、inutes late.How do you usually get to school every day?3. borrow lend keep 均可表示“借”，但用法不同。 （1） borrow “借”，是終止性動(dòng)詞，表示主語(yǔ) “借入”某物 如 borrow sth from sb 表示 “從某人處借了某物” （2）lend “借給” 是終止性動(dòng)詞，表示主語(yǔ) “借出”某物 如 lend sb. sth或 lend sth to sb 均表示“把某物借給了某人” （3）keep “保存，借” 是持續(xù)動(dòng)詞，表示“借入之后長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地保留某物” 如 keep sth for +時(shí)間 表示“已經(jīng)借了

3、多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”How long can I _ the book?I _ a novel from the school library.Could you_ me a bike? My bike is broken.4.listen to 與hear 均可表示 “聽(tīng)”，但用法不同 （1）listen 是不及物動(dòng)詞，與to 構(gòu)成固定搭配，listen to “聽(tīng).”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作 （2）hear “聽(tīng)到” ，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)到的結(jié)果_! Whats that noise?Ispentthenight_records. SuddenlyI_astrangenoise.Can you speak a litt

4、le louder- I cant _ very well.Did you _ what I said?5. say, speak, talk和tell 均可表示“說(shuō)”，但用法不同 （1） say “說(shuō)”， 作為及物動(dòng)詞使用，其后常跟直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)He said he would come tonight.“Good night,” she said. （2） speak “講話”，一般作為不及物動(dòng)詞使用，有時(shí)作為及物動(dòng)詞 speak+各種語(yǔ)言May I speak to John, please?Do you speak English? （3）talk “談話”，是不及物動(dòng)詞， tal

5、k about 表示“談?wù)撽P(guān)于.” talk to/with 表示“和.講話”Mr. Thompson is talking with my father in the office now, please wait here for a moment.What are you talking about? （4） tell “告訴，講述”，是及物動(dòng)詞，可帶雙賓語(yǔ)和復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，常用結(jié)構(gòu)， tell sb sth/that從句；tell sb to do sth.The teacher told us an interesting story yesterday.She told us that

6、we would have an English exam the next week.Excuse me, could you _me where the station is ?The teacher _ we should hand in our report on Friday.Could you _ more slowly, please? We need to _ about the plans for the weekends.6. bring，take，carry 均可表示“拿，取”，但用法不同。 （1）bring “帶來(lái)，拿來(lái)” 只把某物和某人從另一個(gè)地方帶到說(shuō)話的地方來(lái)，或

7、者可以說(shuō)是由遠(yuǎn)及近Bring me you dictionary tomorrow.（2）take “帶走” 指把某物或某人從說(shuō)話的地方帶到另一個(gè)地方去， 也可以說(shuō)是“由近及遠(yuǎn)”，常和介詞to 搭配Can you help me take the book to the classroom?（3）carry “提，扛，搬，攜帶” 意思較多，沒(méi)有方向性He is carrying water.My sister went to Germany on holiday and _ me back a T-shirt._ your coat with you-its cold.Could you _

8、this bag for me? Its quite heavy.7. dress, put on, wear和in 均可表示“穿”，但用法不同 （1）dress常見(jiàn)用法有：dress sb 和dress sb up。 dress sb “給某人穿衣服” dress sb up “打扮某人”The boy dress himself quickly.My mother is dressing up my brother and they are going to a party. （2）put on “穿上，戴上”，表示動(dòng)作After putting on his coat,Jim went

9、out to play with his classmates. （3）wear “穿著，戴著” 表示狀態(tài)Bob is wearing a red shirt today. （4）in 表示穿著 后面加衣服的顏色The man in a black shirt is my father.和lie （1）lay表示“放置；鋪；產(chǎn)（蛋，卵)”時(shí)，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是不規(guī)則變化：lay-laid-laidLay the books down and you can go. （2）lie 表示“說(shuō)謊”時(shí)，可做及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是規(guī)則變化：lie-lied-liedI cant bel

10、ieve he lied to me.（3） lie 表示“躺，位于”時(shí)為不及物動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是不規(guī)則變化：lie-lay-lainI need to lie down for a while.Thirty years ago, the house lay in the southwest corner of the city.9 .used to do sth, be /get used to doing sth 和be used to do sth (1)used to do sth 固定搭配，表示“過(guò)去常常做某事”I used to get up early in the mor

11、ning. (2)be/ get used to doing sth 是固定搭配，表示“習(xí)慣做某事”，to 后的動(dòng)詞用V-ing形式I get used to getting up early now. (3)be used to do sth 是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示“被用來(lái)做什么”，use在該短語(yǔ)中表示“使用”Wood is used to make paper.10. cost, pay, spend,和take 均可表示“花費(fèi)”，但用法不同 （1）cost “花費(fèi)（金錢）”，后面直接跟金錢，但主語(yǔ)是物The book cost me 120 yuan. （2）pay “支付” 詞組 “pay+

12、金錢+for sth ”表示“為某物花了多少錢”，主語(yǔ)是人I paid 25 dollars for the dress. （3）spend “花費(fèi)（時(shí)間和金錢）” 常用結(jié)構(gòu)“spend+時(shí)間或金錢+on sth 或spend +時(shí)間或金錢+(in)doing sth” 主語(yǔ)是人Mary spent 1,000dollars on the trip to the beach.She spent an hour dressing up her little sister. （4）take “花費(fèi)（時(shí)間或金錢) 固定結(jié)構(gòu)： It takes(各種時(shí)態(tài)）+sb+時(shí)間或金錢+to do sthIt took me half a day to get there.They_twoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.This book _ me a lot of money.H