選修八unit2詞匯[共87頁(yè)]

1、1 選修選修8 Unit 2Cloning 2 1differ vi. 不同；相異不同；相異 differ from 與與.不同不同 =be different（adj.） from differ in 在在方面不同方面不同 differ with/from sb. on/about sth. 與某人關(guān)于與某人關(guān)于意見不同意見不同 difference n. 不同；不同之處不同；不同之處 make a/some/no difference to sb./sth. 對(duì)某人對(duì)某人/某物有某物有/有些有些/沒有影響或作用沒有影響或作用 3 2undertake vt. 著手，從事，承擔(dān)；承諾，著手，

2、從事，承擔(dān)；承諾， 答應(yīng)答應(yīng) undertaking n. 任務(wù)，事業(yè)；承諾，答應(yīng)任務(wù)，事業(yè)；承諾，答應(yīng) undertake a task/project 承擔(dān)一個(gè)任務(wù)承擔(dān)一個(gè)任務(wù)/項(xiàng)目項(xiàng)目 undertake to do sth. 答應(yīng)做某事答應(yīng)做某事 undertake for sth. 為為負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé) 4 3cast vt. I object _ him alone at home. Ato leave Bleave Cleaving Dto leaving 答案：答案：D 解析：解析：object to “反對(duì)反對(duì)”，其中，其中 to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞、是介詞，后接名詞、代詞、 動(dòng)名

3、詞。動(dòng)名詞。 60 9The fortystorey building is one of the most challenging engineering projects they have _. Aundergone Bovertaken Cunderstood Dundertaken 答案：答案：D 解析：解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。undergo 經(jīng)歷，遭受；經(jīng)歷，遭受；overtake 趕上，趕上， 追上，超過；追上，超過； understand 理解，明白；理解，明白；undertake 從事，進(jìn)從事，進(jìn) 行。由題意知，選行。由題意知，選D。 61 10The result

4、 of the football match, _ the surprise of us all, was 2 to 1 _ our favour. Ain; to Bto; to Cin; in Dto; in 答案：答案：D 解析：解析：考查介詞搭配?？疾榻樵~搭配。to the surprise of sb. 使某人吃驚的使某人吃驚的 是是；in our favour 對(duì)我們有利。對(duì)我們有利。 62 11I _ suggested you should do it again; there is no need to get annoyed. Amerely Beven Cstill Dy

5、et 答案：答案：A 解析：解析：句意為：我只是建議你應(yīng)該再做一次；你沒有必要煩句意為：我只是建議你應(yīng)該再做一次；你沒有必要煩 惱。惱。merely 只是，僅僅；只是，僅僅；even 甚至；甚至；still 仍然；仍然；yet 然而。然而。 63 12Although a teenager, Fred could not resist _ what to do and what not to do. Atelling Bto tell Cbeing told Dto be told 答案：答案：C 解析：解析：考查考查 cant resist doing sth. “不能忍受不能忍受”，且句中

6、，且句中 表被動(dòng)意義，用表被動(dòng)意義，用 being told “被告知被告知”。 64 13Though we take a great risk of investing in the project, yet it will _ in the long run. Ago off Bturn up Cpay off Dcome up 答案：答案：C 解析：解析：pay off 得到好的結(jié)果，取得成功；得到好的結(jié)果，取得成功；go off 離開；離開；turn up 出現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn)；come up 過來。過來。 65 14(2010福建六校三聯(lián)福建六校三聯(lián))Just as Alan M. Eddi

7、son _ it, “Modern technology _ ecology an apology.” Asays; owes Bputs; makes Cput; owes Dsaid; owed 答案：答案：C 解析：解析：put it為固定短語，意思是為固定短語，意思是“說，表達(dá)說，表達(dá)”；owe.an apology的意思是的意思是“應(yīng)向應(yīng)向道歉道歉”。say為不及物動(dòng)詞，后為不及物動(dòng)詞，后 面不可跟賓語，由此可排除面不可跟賓語，由此可排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；這是過去所說的話，兩項(xiàng)；這是過去所說的話， 因此選因此選C。 66 15_a terrible storm would take pla

8、ce in Hainan. AWord came which BWord came that CWord that came DWords came that 答案：答案：B 解析：解析：word 在此句中是在此句中是“消息消息”的意思，不可數(shù)名詞，的意思，不可數(shù)名詞，that 引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句 a terrible storm would take place in Hainan。 67 .完形填空完形填空 In the doorway of my home, I looked closely at my 23 yearold son, Daniel. In a few

9、hours he would be flying to France to _1_ a different life. It was a transitional(過渡的過渡的) time in Daniels life. I wanted to _2_ him some words of significance. But nothing came from my lips, and this was not the _3_ time I had let such moments pass. 68 When Daniel was five, I took him to the bus sto

10、p on his first day of kindergarten. He asked, “What is it going to be like, Dad? Can I do it？” Then he walked _4_ the steps of the bus and disappeared inside. The bus drove away and I said nothing. A decade later, a 69 similar _5_ played itself out. I drove him to college. As I started to leave, I t

11、ried to think of something to say to give him_6_ and confidence as he started this new stage of life. Again, words _7_ me. 70 Now, as I stood before him, I thought of those _8_ opportunities. How many times have I let such moments _9_ ? I dont find a quiet moment to tell him what they have _10_ to m

12、e, or what he might _11_ to face in the years ahead. Maybe I thought it was not necessary to say anything. 71 What does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him? _12_ as I stood before Daniel, I knew that it did matter. My father and I loved ea

13、ch other. Yet, I always _13_ never hearing him put his _14_ into words. Now I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tighten. Why is it so _15_ to tell a son something from the heart? 72 My mouth turned dry, and I knew I would be able to get out only a few words clearly. “Daniel，” I said, “if I cou

14、ld have picked, I would have picked you.” Thats all I could say. He hugged me. For a moment, the world _16_， 73 and there were just Daniel and me. He was saying something, but tears misted my eyes, and I couldnt understand what he was saying. All I was _17_ of was the stubble(短須短須) on his chin as hi

15、s face pressed _18_ mine. What I had said to Daniel was _19_ . It was nothing. And yet, it was _20_ . 74 1A. experience B. spend C. enjoy D. shape 2A. show B. give C. leave D. instruct 3A. last B. first C. very D. next 4A. upward B. into C. down D. up 75 5A. sign B. scene C. scenery D. sight 6A. int

16、erest B. instruction C. courage D. direction 7A. failed B. discouraged C. struck D. troubled 8A. future B. embarrassing C. obvious D. lost 76 9A. last B. pass C. fly D. remain 10A. counted B. meant C. valued D. eared 11A. think B. want C. expect D. wish 12A. But B. And C. Instead D. So 77 13A. wonde

17、red B. regretted C. minded D. tried 14A. views B. actions C. feelings D. attitudes 15A. important B. essential C. hard D. complex 16A. disappeared B. changed C. progressed D. advanced 78 17A. sensitive B. convinced C. aware D. tired 18A. by B. against C. on D. with 19A. clumsy B. gentle C. absurd D.

18、 moving 20A. none B. all C. anything D. everything 79 答案及解析：答案及解析： 1. A。作者的兒子即將飛往法國(guó)去體會(huì)一種不同的生活。作者的兒子即將飛往法國(guó)去體會(huì)一種不同的生活。 experience經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷，體會(huì)體會(huì)。 2. C。give多為給某人具體的事物多為給某人具體的事物，在這里考查了固定短語在這里考查了固定短語 leave sb sth“給某人留下某物給某人留下某物”，其中其中sth可以是具體的物品可以是具體的物品， 也可以是抽象的東西也可以是抽象的東西。所以答案為所以答案為C。 80 3. B。作者想對(duì)兒子說一些重要的話作者想對(duì)

19、兒子說一些重要的話，但是由于激動(dòng)結(jié)果什但是由于激動(dòng)結(jié)果什 么都沒有表達(dá)出來么都沒有表達(dá)出來，并且這樣的情況在過去也有所發(fā)生并且這樣的情況在過去也有所發(fā)生，后后 面的文章就談到了這樣的一個(gè)例子面的文章就談到了這樣的一個(gè)例子。 4. D。兒子走上汽車的臺(tái)階兒子走上汽車的臺(tái)階，然后消失在車內(nèi)然后消失在車內(nèi)。該句是指作該句是指作 者的兒子乘車上幼兒園這件事者的兒子乘車上幼兒園這件事。 81 5. B。作者的兒子乘車上幼兒園時(shí)作者的兒子乘車上幼兒園時(shí)，他想對(duì)孩子說一些話他想對(duì)孩子說一些話， 然而沒有說出來然而沒有說出來，十多年后驅(qū)車送兒子上大學(xué)時(shí)類似的情景十多年后驅(qū)車送兒子上大學(xué)時(shí)類似的情景 又發(fā)生了又

20、發(fā)生了。scene場(chǎng)景場(chǎng)景，情景情景。 6. C。 因?yàn)橐_始新的階段的生活因?yàn)橐_始新的階段的生活，所以作者提到想給兒子所以作者提到想給兒子 面對(duì)新生活的勇氣和自信面對(duì)新生活的勇氣和自信。 82 7. A?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z考查固定短語。sth fail sb某人想不出某物某人想不出某物。這里是指這里是指 作者想不出要對(duì)兒子說的話作者想不出要對(duì)兒子說的話。 8. D?，F(xiàn)在兒子即將遠(yuǎn)行去法國(guó)現(xiàn)在兒子即將遠(yuǎn)行去法國(guó)，作者站在兒子的面前作者站在兒子的面前，想想 起了失去的那些時(shí)刻起了失去的那些時(shí)刻(指想對(duì)兒子說一些重要的話指想對(duì)兒子說一些重要的話，但是由但是由 于激動(dòng)于激動(dòng)，結(jié)果什么都沒有表達(dá)出來的那些

21、時(shí)刻結(jié)果什么都沒有表達(dá)出來的那些時(shí)刻)。 83 9. B。作者表示自己的后悔作者表示自己的后悔，有多少次他讓這些時(shí)刻溜掉有多少次他讓這些時(shí)刻溜掉， 失去失去。pass符合句意符合句意。 10. B。 我找不到安靜的時(shí)間來告訴兒子這些時(shí)刻對(duì)我來說我找不到安靜的時(shí)間來告訴兒子這些時(shí)刻對(duì)我來說 是多么的重要是多么的重要。 11. C。expect to do sth是指有可能要做的事情或者期望要去是指有可能要做的事情或者期望要去 做的事情做的事情。該句的完整意思是：他有可能在將來面對(duì)什么樣該句的完整意思是：他有可能在將來面對(duì)什么樣 的人生的人生。該空不是表示作者的兒子本人想去做某事或希望去該空不是表

22、示作者的兒子本人想去做某事或希望去 做某事做某事。 84 12. A12. A。前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用。前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用butbut。 13. B13. B。我總是感到遺憾我從沒聽到過父親把他的情感用語。我總是感到遺憾我從沒聽到過父親把他的情感用語 言表示出來。言表示出來。 14. C14. C。viewsviews觀點(diǎn)；觀點(diǎn)；actionsactions動(dòng)作；動(dòng)作；feelingsfeelings內(nèi)心的情感；內(nèi)心的情感； attitudesattitudes態(tài)度。所以答案為態(tài)度。所以答案為C C。 15. C15. C。作者要告訴兒子內(nèi)心情感的時(shí)候感到手心發(fā)汗，喉。作者要告

23、訴兒子內(nèi)心情感的時(shí)候感到手心發(fā)汗，喉 嚨發(fā)緊，所以他想對(duì)于告訴兒子自己內(nèi)心的想法這件事為什嚨發(fā)緊，所以他想對(duì)于告訴兒子自己內(nèi)心的想法這件事為什 么會(huì)那么艱難呢。么會(huì)那么艱難呢。 1616A A。在這里是指作者和他的兒子兩人在感情交流時(shí)達(dá)到。在這里是指作者和他的兒子兩人在感情交流時(shí)達(dá)到 了一個(gè)很高的境界，覺得周圍的世界好像都不存在，消失了。了一個(gè)很高的境界，覺得周圍的世界好像都不存在，消失了。 85 17. C17. C。此刻作者太激動(dòng)，僅能夠意識(shí)到的是當(dāng)兒子的臉緊。此刻作者太激動(dòng)，僅能夠意識(shí)到的是當(dāng)兒子的臉緊 靠著自己的臉的時(shí)候，他下巴上的胡須扎著自己。靠著自己的臉的時(shí)候，他下巴上的胡須扎著自己。be aware be aware of of 意識(shí)到，認(rèn)識(shí)到。意識(shí)到，認(rèn)識(shí)到。 18. B18. B。固定短語。固定短語。press againstpress against。其中。其中againstagainst表示表示“緊緊 靠靠”。 19. A19. A。clumsyclumsy笨拙的，不得體的。笨拙的，不得體的。 20. D20. D。由句首的。由句首的And yetAnd