新概念第二冊(cè)Lesson-84課件[共27頁(yè)]

1、Lesson 84 【New words and expressions】 strike n. 罷工罷工 busman n. 公共汽車司機(jī)公共汽車司機(jī) state v. 正式提出，宣布正式提出，宣布 agreement n. 協(xié)議協(xié)議 relieve v. 減輕減輕 pressure n. 壓力，麻煩壓力，麻煩 extent n. 程度程度 volunteer v. 自動(dòng)提出，自愿自動(dòng)提出，自愿 gratitude n. 感激感激 Press n. 新聞界新聞界 object v. 不贊成，反對(duì)不贊成，反對(duì) strike n. 罷工罷工 strikestruckstruck/stricken

2、敲擊敲擊 It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time. 突然想到突然想到 I was struck all of heap. 我大吃一驚我大吃一驚 An idea suddenly struck me. 罷工罷工 go on strike 舉行罷工舉行罷工 call a strike 發(fā)動(dòng)罷工發(fā)動(dòng)罷工 call off a strike 停止罷工停止罷工 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：相關(guān)短語(yǔ)： strike up 建立起建立起 strike out 奮力向某方向游去、刪去奮力向某方向游去、刪去 = strike through strike up 開(kāi)始于某人結(jié)交開(kāi)

3、始于某人結(jié)交 adj. Striking 惹人注目的惹人注目的 state v. 正式提出，宣布正式提出，宣布 =claim state of 的狀態(tài)的狀態(tài) Only to be used on the stated date. 只能在指定日期使用只能在指定日期使用 Stately adj. 莊重的，宏偉的莊重的，宏偉的 Statement n. 陳述，聲明陳述，聲明 Stateless adj. 無(wú)國(guó)家的，無(wú)威嚴(yán)的無(wú)國(guó)家的，無(wú)威嚴(yán)的 agreement n. 協(xié)議協(xié)議 達(dá)成一致達(dá)成一致 reach an agreement in agreement with 與與意見(jiàn)一致意見(jiàn)一致 關(guān)稅和貿(mào)易

4、總協(xié)定關(guān)稅和貿(mào)易總協(xié)定 General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade relieve v. 減輕減輕 減輕壓力減輕壓力 relieve pressure Night workers in this factory are relieved at 7:30a.m. every morning. 換班換班 解決食品短缺問(wèn)題解決食品短缺問(wèn)題 relieve the food shortage 緩解疼痛緩解疼痛 relieve your pain 你能否幫我拿一下包你能否幫我拿一下包 Can you relieve me of this bag? 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)相關(guān)短語(yǔ) re

5、lieve oneself 解手，大便解手，大便 relieve ones mind 解除某人的憂慮解除某人的憂慮 adj. Relieved 放心的放心的 n. reliever 緩解物緩解物 n. relief 救濟(jì)，緩解救濟(jì)，緩解 pressure n. 壓力，麻煩壓力，麻煩 對(duì)于某人的壓力對(duì)于某人的壓力 pressure on sb. 在某人的壓力下在某人的壓力下 under the pressure of sb. 壓力鍋壓力鍋 pressure cooker extent n. 程度程度 From the hill, you can see the full extent of Be

6、ijing. 在一定程度上在一定程度上 to a certain extent 在某種程度上在某種程度上 to some extent = partly 在很大程度上在很大程度上 to a large extent gratitude n. 感激感激 gratitude to/ towards 對(duì)對(duì)的感激的感激 gratitude for 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)槎屑ざ屑?因?yàn)槟呈露鴮?duì)某人表示感謝因?yàn)槟呈露鴮?duì)某人表示感謝 press ones gratitude to sb. for sth. 忘恩負(fù)義忘恩負(fù)義 devoid of all gratitude 出于感激出于感激 out of gratitu

7、de volunteer v. 自動(dòng)提出，自愿自動(dòng)提出，自愿 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事自愿做某事 vt. &vi. 自愿，自動(dòng)提出，自愿提供自愿，自動(dòng)提出，自愿提供 Some college students have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts. After the fire, many people volunteered their services. Frank has volunteered for the army. n. 自愿參加者，志愿者自愿參加者，志愿者 Are there a

8、ny volunteers for a try? 有自愿試一試的人嗎？有自愿試一試的人嗎？ Press n. 新聞界新聞界 the Press 新聞界新聞界 Ian is a member of the press. The press is/are waiting to see the president. 記者們?cè)诘戎?jiàn)總統(tǒng)。記者們?cè)诘戎?jiàn)總統(tǒng)。 at press time 在發(fā)稿時(shí)在發(fā)稿時(shí) out of press 絕版絕版 object v. 不贊成，反對(duì)不贊成，反對(duì) object to sb./sth./doing sth. attain/achieve/gain ones obje

9、ct 達(dá)到達(dá)到 目的目的 no object 不成問(wèn)題不成問(wèn)題 adj. objectionable 引起反對(duì)的引起反對(duì)的 Busmen have decided to go on strike next week. The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. No one knows how long it will last. The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working condit

10、ions. Most people believe that the strike will last for at least a week. be due to do sth. 定于（某時(shí)做某事）定于（某時(shí)做某事） The plane is due (to arrive) in London at 9 oclock. be due to +n. 由于由于，因?yàn)?，因?yàn)? because of Our delay was due to the heavy traffic. Many owners of private cars are going to offer free rides to

11、people on their way to work. This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent. Meanwhile, a number of university students have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts. 免費(fèi)乘車免費(fèi)乘車 to some extent =to a certain extent All the students are expert drivers, but before they drive any of the

12、buses, they will have to pass a special test. The students are going to take the test in two days time. Even so, people are going to find it difficult to get to work. But so far, the public has expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press. Only one or two people have objected that

13、 the students will drive too fast! 【Special Difficulties】 it 作先行賓語(yǔ)作先行賓語(yǔ) 在主語(yǔ)在主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的句型中，常用賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的句型中，常用 it 作先行賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為后面的動(dòng)詞不定式作先行賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為后面的動(dòng)詞不定式 或從句：或從句： People are going to find it difficult to get to work. 常用這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有：常用這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有：find，think，consider， feel，make，keep等：等： She felt it right

14、 for them to arrest the thief. They consider it impossible to finish the work in three days. 【summary writing】 The busmens strike, which begins on Tuesday, may last a week. Because of this, car owners have offered to give rides to people going to work. University students, too, have volunteered to d

15、rive buses but they will have to pass a special test. Though it will be difficult to get to work, the public is grateful to the students. Only one or two people have objected that the students will drive too fast. (73 words) Because of the busmens strike, which begins on Tuesday and may last a week car owners have offered to give rides to people going to work. University students who have volunt