初一名詞單復數(shù)_所有格

1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx初一名詞單復數(shù)_所有格【精品文檔】名詞的單復數(shù)，可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞，名詞的所有格知識點1. 名詞的單復數(shù)名詞：表示人或事物的名稱或抽象概念的詞。 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞. 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 前面可加a,an來修飾： a bag一個包 可數(shù)名詞：可以計數(shù)的名詞 名詞 復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 不可數(shù)名詞：不可計數(shù)的名詞 沒有復數(shù)形式,前面不能用不定冠詞a, an,也不能直接加數(shù)詞. 但可以跟某些量詞短語搭配,表示數(shù)量,如: a glass of water, two cups of tea.1. 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示“一”的概念，指單個的可數(shù)物體。要用名詞的單數(shù)形式，表示名詞的單數(shù)，要在名

2、詞前加冠詞a或an。（an用于元音開頭的單詞） eg：a book/ tree an apple/ egg2.復數(shù)名詞：指兩個或以上的可數(shù)物體。名詞復數(shù)的規(guī)則變化。 在一般情況下，詞尾后加-s。 books，cups，beds，boys，horses . 以s，x，sh，ch結尾的詞，詞尾加-es，讀|iz| buses，boxes，dishes碟子，watches 以f或fe結尾的詞，先將f或fe變成v，再加-es，讀|vz| halfhalves，knifeknives小刀 wife wives 以o結尾的詞 tomatoes，potatoes zoos，radios，vedios pho

3、to-photos; piano-pianos 以輔音字母加y結尾的詞，先將y改為i再加-es。 cities，families，babies3 名詞復數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化。manmen，toothteeth牙齒，childchildren，sheepsheep綿羊，deer-deer小鹿 foot-feet腳 Chinese Chinese Japanese Japanese4 有些名詞只有復數(shù)形式 clothes，trousers褲子，glasses，socks , shorts , pants , shoes 通常是以復數(shù)的形式出現(xiàn)。 *另外，當我要表達一雙襪子，一條褲子等時，要說成 a pa

4、ir of socks a pair of shorts 復數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化。 I - we you you he, she, it - they me-us him/her/it-them this - these that those my our her, his, its their am/ is are a/ an some6. 句子單數(shù)變復數(shù)，注意以下六要素：主格人稱代詞要變成相應的復數(shù)主格人稱代詞，即Iwe，youyou，she，he，it they。如：She is a girl. They are girls. am，is要變?yōu)閍re。如：Im a student. We ar

5、e students.不定冠詞a，an要去掉。如：He is a boy. They are boys.普通單數(shù)名詞要變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)形式。如：It is an apple. They are apples.指示代詞this，that要變?yōu)閠hese，those。如：This is a box. These are boxes.man，woman名詞作定語修飾可數(shù)名詞時，要在“數(shù)”上與被修飾名詞保持一致。但其他名詞修飾名詞表示“性質”時，不作變化。She is a woman doctor. They are women doctors.That is a pencil case. Those are

6、 pencil cases. 1. 沒有復數(shù)形式,前面不能用不定冠詞a, an,也不能直接加數(shù)詞.但可以跟某些量詞短語搭配,表示數(shù)量,如: a glass of water一杯水 （不能說a water） a cup of tea.一杯茶 a piece of paper一張紙 a piece of bread一片面包 A bottle of milk一瓶牛奶 2. 不可數(shù)名詞跟量詞搭配時，變復數(shù)只變量詞： two glasses of water many cups of tea twenty pieces of paper注：可數(shù)名詞也可以和量詞搭配,of后的可數(shù)名詞要用復數(shù)形式： a b

7、ox of apples一箱蘋果 a pair of shoes一雙鞋 當量詞的數(shù)量超過一時，也變復數(shù)： Six boxes of apples 8 pairs of shoes專項練習一 一.用所給單詞的適當形式填空： 1.Its not _ alarm clock. (a) 2. Let _ play tennis. (I) 3. Where _ Toms parents?(be) 4. Many _.(sheep) 5. I see your _. They are fine.(grandparent) 6. Your _ are my pen _.(朋友) 7. His _ are v

8、ery cute.(女兒) 8. The two _ are good. (家庭) 9. _ answers are right.(they) 10. Her sister and his brother arent my _ (表兄妹) 11. I have two_ (knife) 12. There are many _ here. (box) 13. There are many _ on the road. (bus)14. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 15. The _ are playing football now. (chil

9、d)二、寫出下列名詞的復數(shù)形式1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7、shelf 8、bed 9、country 10、family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep 三、選擇填空1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is phot

10、os2. This kind of car made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are four and two in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans4. Thats art book. A. an B. a C. the D are5. The boys have got already. A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of

11、 bread D. two piece of breads6. The old man wants . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish8. There two in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches9. W

12、e should clean twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth 11. In Britain _ are all painted red. A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box四單數(shù)句變復數(shù)句，復數(shù)句變單數(shù)句3He is his friend ._7These are desks ._8We are boys. _知識點2. 冠詞與名詞的搭配（略）知識點3. 名詞的所有格名詞所有格形式：表示有生命的名詞與后面名詞的所有關系。分為：(

13、1)名詞s所有格見下表：名詞s所有格單數(shù)名詞后直接加 s Jims coat 吉姆的外套 Jeffs mother杰夫的媽媽以s結尾的復數(shù)名詞，只加 TeachersDay教師節(jié) the twins books雙胞胎的書不以s結尾的不規(guī)則的名詞復數(shù)，加 s Womens Day婦女節(jié) Childrens Day 兒童節(jié) mens shoes男式鞋表示兩者共同擁有時，只在最后一個名詞后加s表示兩者各自擁有時，要在每個名詞后加s Lucy and Lilys mother 露茜和莉莉的媽媽（一個媽媽） Lucys and Kates rooms 露茜和凱特的房間（各自的房間，不是同一個）of所有格

14、：動物和無生命的名詞所有格一般使用介詞of短語來表示。如：the name of her cat她的貓的名字 a picture of our school 一張我們學校的照片有時有生命的東西也可用of所有格，可與名詞s所有格替換。如：the name of the boy=the boys name這個男孩的名字專項練習三1. _(李明的父母)work in a big hospital.2. This is _(我妹妹的語文書)3. _(我的姐姐和弟弟的臥室) are very nice.4. _(王平和王明的父親) is a hotel manager.5. Is this _(你的好朋

15、友的鋼筆) ?6. They are _(Peter 和Sam的老師).7. _(教師節(jié)) is on September 10th .8. _(學生們的桌椅) are very new.11. Please open _(教室的門).12. _(趙敏的鞋) are white.14. _(John和Sally的母親) are American.15. _(劉偉的妻子的朋友) is from Guangzhou.16. _(Tony哥哥的電腦) is broken.17. Its _(婦女節(jié)) on March 8th.18. Are these _(男生們的書包) ?20. _(我父親的和她

16、父親的朋友) are from Beijing.21._ shirt is white. A. My brother B. My brothers C. My brothers D. My brothers22. Today is September 10th. It is _ Day. A. Teachers B. Teachers C. the Teachers D. Teachers23. Today is September 10th. Its _ Day. A. Teacher B. TeachersC. Teachers D. Teacher 24. Its June 1st, i

17、ts _ Day. A. Childrens B. ChildrensC. Childrens D. Childrenss 25. This year, _ is on May 9th. A.My mothers birthdayB. My mothers birthdayC. My mothers birthdayD. My motherss birthday 26. This is _ . A. Mike and Jims bikeB. Mikes and Jim bike C. Mikes and Jims bike and Jim bike 鞏固練習一按要求寫出相應的詞1this（反義

18、詞）_ 2these（反義詞）_3it（復數(shù)形式）_ 4that（復數(shù)形式）_5photo（復數(shù)形式）_6picture（復數(shù)形式）_7cousin（復數(shù)形式）_ 8friend（復數(shù)形式）_9son（對應詞）_ 10sister（對應詞）_二、將下面的詞變成復數(shù)1.this friend _2. brother _3.grandparent _4.this is _5.that key _ 6. . this boy _ 7. that girl _8 . sister_三.選擇填空1. My_ is a teacher. A. parents B. grandparents C. pare

19、nt D. fathers2. This is my good _. A. friends B. friend C. sisters D. brothers3. My _ are all teachers. A. friend B. sister C. grandparents D. mother 4. The red T- shirt is eight _ . A. dollar B. pound C. dollars D. cent5. - Where _ your new pants? - _ on the bed. A. is, Its B. are, Theyre C. is, Th

20、eyre D. are, Its6. These shirts _ only 5 dollars. Do you want _? A. are, it B. is, them C. are, them D. is, it 7.How much _ these carrots? A. are B. is C. do D. does8.Three_ are eating grassA sheep B sheeps 9Water_ a kind of matterA is B are10Her clothes_ nearly worn outAis B.are 11There_no water in the glassA.are B.is12.I want to buy買_. A. kilo （公斤）of meat B. a kilo of meats C. two kilos of meats