(使用)M1 U2 學(xué)案及答案

1、Module 1 Unit 2 Growing pains（附練習(xí)答案）學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)預(yù)覽Words:vacation n. 假期，休假curtain n. 窗簾 sink n. 水池，水槽，洗碗池 garbage U 垃圾leave vt. 使處于某種狀態(tài)，聽(tīng)任forbid v. (forbad(e), forbidden) 禁止scene n.（戲劇的）一場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色grandparent n. 祖父（母）；外祖父（母）mark n. 分?jǐn)?shù)；標(biāo)志；記號(hào)period n. 時(shí)間段，時(shí)期，階段 selfish adj. 自私的suggest v. 建議；暗示，使想起 suggestion n. 建

2、議behaviour n. 行為 behave v. (行為或舉止)表現(xiàn)interest v. 使感興趣 interesting adj. 有趣的，有意思的 interested adj.感興趣的explain v. 解釋 explanation n. 解釋touch v. 觸摸 touched adj. 感動(dòng)的 touching adj. 感人的，令人感動(dòng)的reason n. 理由 reasonable adj. 合乎情理的 unreasonable adj. 不合乎情理的punish v. 懲罰 punishment n. 懲罰 unpunished adj. 免受懲罰的 go unpun

3、ished沒(méi)受懲罰bore v. 使厭倦 bored adj. 感到厭倦了的 boring adj. 令人厭倦的mix v. 混合；混淆 mixture n. 混合物value n. 價(jià)值 valuable adj. 寶貴的，有價(jià)值的 n. 貴重物品 valueless adj. 不值錢(qián)的，沒(méi)有價(jià)值的argue v. 爭(zhēng)論 argument n. 議論，爭(zhēng)論，論點(diǎn)freedom n. 自由 free adj. 自由的；有空的true adj. 真誠(chéng)的，真實(shí)的 truly adv.Useful expressions:be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該做，被期待做某事 be in

4、 charge of sth. 負(fù)責(zé)某事 be in ones charge / be in the charge of sb. 由某人負(fù)責(zé)punish sb. for sth. /for doing sth 因（做）某事而懲罰某人argue with sb. about/over sth. 與某人爭(zhēng)論某事，就某事和某人爭(zhēng)吵be upset about / over sth. 為而感到心煩意亂 make a difference 產(chǎn)生差異，使有所不同，起重要作用forbid sb. to do sth. / forbid sb. from doing doing 禁止某人做某事Whats up

5、? 怎么了？be hard on sb. 對(duì)某人苛刻in the form of a dialogue 以對(duì)話的形式 should have done sth. 本應(yīng)該做某事而未做followed by a big dog 身后跟著一條大狗 go unpunished 饒過(guò)；沒(méi)被懲罰cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 have ones arms crossed 雙臂交叉turn up the radio a little 把收音機(jī)音量開(kāi)大一點(diǎn) leave out 漏掉after all 畢竟；別忘了 at present 目前，當(dāng)前l(fā)ike crazy 發(fā)瘋似地，拼命

6、地 do sth. like crazy瘋狂地干某事in ones spare time 在某人業(yè)余時(shí)間里 keep sth. in mind 牢記be meant to be / mean to be 本意為 in a mess 處于混亂狀態(tài)go out （燈）熄滅 do with 處理 now that 既然，由于 insist on堅(jiān)持get the room tidied up 把房間整理好 clean up收拾干凈the only child 獨(dú)生子deserve to do sth. 配得上做某事not any more不再，再也不as though/if 似乎，好像have a

7、good laugh over對(duì)大加嘲笑 mix up 混淆，混合be related to 和有關(guān)系of great value 有很大價(jià)值Internet caf網(wǎng)吧stay up late 不睡覺(jué)，熬夜到很晚 fail (in) the Maths test 沒(méi)有通過(guò)數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)試 take / follow ones advice 接受某人的忠告 prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 waste some time doing sth. 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事I. Vocabularysurprise vt. 使驚奇，是震

8、驚(原句：I cant wait to surprise the boys) U 驚奇，詫異 C 使人吃驚的事，出人意料surprised adj.“感到驚訝的”，指某人對(duì)某事感到震驚surprising adj. “使人驚奇的；驚人的”，事物本身令人驚訝則用surprising搭配be surprised at 對(duì)感到吃驚in surprise 驚奇地to ones surprise使某人吃驚的是1. _ ( surprise ) at the _ (surprise ) news, the _ (surprise ) student said with a _ (surprise ) lo

9、ok, “Its really very _ (surprise )”.2. The _ look on his face suggested he _ that.A. surprised; wouldnt have expected B. surprising; hadnt expectedC. surprising; would expect D. surprised; hadnt expected3. 使我感到驚奇的是，我父親對(duì)這個(gè)令人震驚的消息并不感到驚訝。 _.do with 處理( what did you do with the cash we left?)What do wit

10、h 如何處理；如何擺置；對(duì)付注意：deal with和how連用。 What have you done with my pen? Put it away.“你把我的鋼筆弄到哪里去了？”“收起來(lái)了?！盚ow do you deal with it and what should I do with it? 你是怎樣處理這件事的？我又該怎么處理？你打算如何處理這么多廢紙？_.do with: What are you going to do with the waste paper?/How are you going to deal with the waste paper?charge用法(

11、 we left you in charge!)charge v. 要價(jià)，要求收費(fèi)；索價(jià)；將（電池）充電；*指控；猛攻； n. “收費(fèi)，費(fèi)用，價(jià)錢(qián)”，charge是普通用語(yǔ)，泛指生活個(gè)方面所花費(fèi)的“價(jià)錢(qián)、費(fèi)用”，尤指某種服務(wù)的費(fèi)用。charge構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：charge sb some money for 因?yàn)槟澄锸漳橙硕嗌馘X(qián)free of charge 免費(fèi)的，免除了的費(fèi)用 （ = for free ）in charge of“負(fù)責(zé)，管理”，表示主動(dòng)意義，of的賓語(yǔ)是所管理的事物。in / under the charge of “在的管理下，由負(fù)責(zé)”。 of后只能接管理者。(= in one

12、s charge)I charged two dollars for repairing the bike, but he didnt have that money on him.He had no money and the doctor promised to treat him free of charge. 盡管他沒(méi)有錢(qián)，但醫(yī)生答應(yīng)給他免費(fèi)治療。Ill be in charge of the whole factory next week when the director was away.Can I have a word with the doctor in charge of

13、 the operation? 我可以和負(fù)責(zé)這次手術(shù)的 大夫說(shuō)句話嗎？那個(gè)飯店一間房一個(gè)晚上收了我50元。_.杰克是負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的工程師。_.charge: 1. The hotel charged me 50 yuan for a room for the night. 2. Jack is the engineer (who is) in charge of this project.fault多指性格、品質(zhì)上的弱點(diǎn)、行為上的過(guò)失，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)失應(yīng)負(fù)的責(zé)任。(why is everything always my fault?)Its sbs fault. 是某人的錯(cuò)。find fault wi

14、th sb.挑剔某人的毛?。徽夷橙说牟纭斑@是我的責(zé)任，不是你的責(zé)任?！保╢ault） “The fault lies with me, not with you.” Whose fault is it that we are late? Its not my fault. “我們遲到是誰(shuí)的過(guò)錯(cuò)?。俊薄板e(cuò)不在我?！盚e is always finding fault with me the way I do things. 他總是對(duì)我的作法百般挑剔。 go out 外出，出門(mén)（火、燈）熄滅 (Mom and dad look at each other as lights go out.)Can

15、 I go out to play, Mom? 媽?zhuān)铱扇ネ饷嫱鎲幔孔蛲砦覀冋谧鲎鳂I(yè)，突然燈滅了。_.go out: Last night we were doing our homework when the lights went out.no longer = not any longer“（時(shí)間）不再（長(zhǎng)），（動(dòng)作）不再（持續(xù)）”，修飾延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的持續(xù)動(dòng)詞no more = not any more“（數(shù)量）不再（多）；（程度）不再（深）；（動(dòng)作）不再（反復(fù)）(= not again)”，可與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用Shenzhen is no longer what

16、it used to be. 深圳不再是以前的深圳了。Tom will no longer study French. = Tom will not study French any longer / more. = Tom will study French no more. 湯姆不再學(xué)法語(yǔ)了。Lily can ride her bike now. She doesnt fall off her bike any more. 現(xiàn)在莉莉能起自行車(chē)了，她不再?gòu)淖孕熊?chē)上摔下來(lái)了。be hard on somebody 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲、對(duì)某人苛刻，夠受(Do you think we were too

17、hard on Daniel?)His father is strict with him or even hard on him. 他父親對(duì)他要求很?chē)?yán)，甚至很苛刻。 對(duì)這個(gè)小男孩不要太嚴(yán)厲了，他不是故意這么做的。Dont _ _ _ the boy; he didnt _ _ do it. be hard on somebody: be too hard on; mean tonow that 既然 (but now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he wont respect us.

18、)She has a very heavy responsibility now that she has to take care of her younger brother after her fathers death.Now that I have read the article about wildlife chain, I understand why you make a study of it. Ex.1. _ youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. (1999 全國(guó))A. Now that B.

19、 After C. Although D. As soon as2. Id better go and have a try _ there is an advertisement for a traveling salesman.A. where B. so that C. though D. now that3. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process (過(guò)程) _ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination. （2005 江蘇）A. until B.

20、but C. unless D. for4. _ he has been trained every day, his football skills have been picked up.A. For B. Since C. If D. Thoughnow that: 1. A 2. D 3. D 4. Bbore v. 使（人）厭煩，使厭倦，煩擾，無(wú)聊(P27) n. 令人討厭的人或事bore sb. with sth. 用某事去煩某人boring adj. 令人厭煩的，乏味的bored adj. 無(wú)趣的，煩人的，（對(duì)某人/某事）厭倦的be/get bored with sb/sth 對(duì)

21、感到厭倦The long speech bored us all. 那冗長(zhǎng)的演講使我們都感到厭煩。a boring job/book/evening無(wú)聊的工作/書(shū)/夜晚There was a bored expression on her face. 他臉上有一種厭倦的表情。Are you bored with my story? 我的話使你感到厭煩嗎？Ex.1. Mr. Smith, of the speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; bori

22、ngbore: 1. Astay up 熬夜；挺住，沒(méi)有倒塌(P34)The Senior Three students often stayed up far into the night going over their lessons. They must make sure that the bridge will stay up in earthquakes. after all有兩個(gè)含義：(P34)1）“要知道，別忘了”，用來(lái)進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明或提醒對(duì)方。Of course he was quite rude that day, but after all, he is your brot

23、her.In my opinion, we should not punish him. After all, he is only a child of seven years old. Why dont you ask her for help? After all, she is always ready to help others.我想我們應(yīng)當(dāng)讓她獨(dú)自去度假。（要知道）她畢竟已經(jīng)十五歲了，不再是個(gè)小孩了。_.2）“雖然，但畢竟終究，到底”。Although they met with some difficulties, they managed to complete the pr

24、oject after all. 雖然遇到了一些困難，但畢竟他們完成了項(xiàng)目。Mathilde thought it was a diamond necklace, but it wasnt a real one after all. So youve come _ (畢竟) .Ex.1. People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. _, she is a great musician.（2004 全國(guó)卷IV）A. After allB. As a resultC. In other wordsD. As u

25、sual2. She is not to blame. _ she is a _ girl.A. After all; five-year-old B. In all; five years oldC. After all; five-years-old D. In all; five-year-old3. Mary failed to pass the maths examination, but she had tried her best _.A. as well B. after all C. in return D. at allafter all: 1. I think we sh

26、ould let her go on holiday alone. After all, she is fifteen; shes not a child any more. 2. after all 單選：1. A 2. A 3. Bmix vt. & vi. 混合；拌和，攙和， 使（人、物）與結(jié)合(P34)mix with/and 把與混合Put the flour, eggs, and milk into a bowl and mix them together. 把面粉、雞蛋和牛奶放進(jìn)碗里，然后把它們攪勻。mix up 攪勻，使充分地混合；使混淆(confuse or mistake)

27、，搞混，弄混Its easy to mix him up with his brother; theyre very much alike. Some people dont think English learning should be started from childhood. If young children study Chinese pinyin and English at the same time, it will be very easy for them to mix them up.mixed adj. 混合的；男女混合的mixture n 混合；混合物inter

28、est vt.“使感興趣” n. 興趣，愛(ài)好；利益interesting adj.“有趣的”“有意思的”interested adj.“有興趣的”“感興趣的”be/become interested in 對(duì)感興趣show/feel/have an interest in 對(duì)有興趣lose ones interest in 對(duì)失去興趣a place of interest 名勝History interests him. 歷史使他產(chǎn)生了興趣。Can you tell me why he is not interested in such an interesting problem? as i

29、f / as though “似乎，仿佛，好象” (P35)He acted as if nobody was around. 他表演著，旁若無(wú)人的樣子。Tim sounded as if he had a cold. 蒂姆聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是患了感冒。It is very cloudy, It looks as if it is going to rain. 天上烏云密布，看來(lái)要下雨了。當(dāng)as if/as though表示的意義與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，be常用 were。例如：They look very much like each other as if they wer

30、e twins. 當(dāng)as if/though表示的意義與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句動(dòng)詞要用had 過(guò)去分詞表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。例如：Jack seems happy as if he hadnt lost his bike. as if / as though用在省略句中： as if之后除了連接從句外，還可接名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、形容詞（短語(yǔ)）、介詞短語(yǔ)和分詞。這時(shí)，也可把其看作是從句中省略了與主句中相同的主語(yǔ)和從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be而得來(lái)的。例如：She hurriedly left the room as if angry.She stood at the door as if waiting for

31、someone.She opened her lips as if to say something.Ex.1. She had a tense expression on her face, _ she were expecting trouble.A. even though B. as though C. now that D. in case2. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _. A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been brok

32、en3. The badly wounded soldier slowly opened his lips as if _ something.A. to say B. said C. he had said D. was saying4. The actor threw himself from the horse, as if _.A. to be shot B. being shot C. shooting D. shotas if / as though: 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. Dinsist on sth. / doing sth“堅(jiān)決要求；堅(jiān)持某事或做某事” (P36

33、)I insist on an early reply. She insisted on going to Africa to study the animals there, even though her family asked her not to. insist 作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后跟that-clause, 從句中的動(dòng)詞形式因insist的意思不同而不同： (should) do / (should) be done“堅(jiān)持應(yīng)該干”（虛擬語(yǔ)氣） (從句中用should 或省略should, 這時(shí)insist 可被order 代替)insist that 句中的動(dòng)詞用直陳語(yǔ)氣，可根據(jù)需要選

34、用任何時(shí)態(tài)。 （insist“堅(jiān)持某種觀點(diǎn)，堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”；這時(shí)insist表示堅(jiān)持一個(gè)事實(shí)，一個(gè)主張或想法，insist 可被say，think等動(dòng)詞代替）We all insist that we not rest until we finish the work. All of them insisted the murderer be sentenced to death. He insisted that his method was correct. 老師堅(jiān)決要求我們?cè)诶首x課文上花一點(diǎn)功夫。(用insist that和insist on) _. _.Ex.1. It was no use

35、 trying to give explanations. They insisted _ the project ahead of time.A. you to complete B. that you completedC. on your completing D. completing2. The woman asked for the money, but the man dressed in blue insisted that he _ his debts.A. should pay B. paid C. pays D. had paid3. The doctor insiste

36、d that Mrs White _ more exercise to keep fit, but Mrs White insistedthat she _ all right.A. do; was B. did; was C. do; be D. should do; should beinsist: The teacher insisted that we ( should ) spend some time reading the text. / The teacher insisted on us / our spending some time reading the text. 單

37、選：1. C 2. D 3. Asuggest sth./doing sth.(P37)He suggested London for their meeting. 他建議在倫敦開(kāi)會(huì)。He suggested her going to a science college. 他建議她上一所理科大學(xué)。 (should ) do （建議） suggest that suggest作“表明，透漏，使想起”解時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用陳述語(yǔ)氣I suggest that he (should) go to see a doctor. 我建議他去看醫(yī)生。She suggested that a meeting

38、 be held to discuss it. 她提議召開(kāi)會(huì)議討論此事。What does the word “black” suggest to you? “黑”這個(gè)詞使你聯(lián)想到什么？ Her expression suggested that she was angry. 她的表情說(shuō)明她在生氣。It is suggested that 從句中同樣用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。It is suggested that some measures (should) be taken to protect the wildlife. 名詞suggestion 后面的表語(yǔ)從句或同謂語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也需要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣

39、。My suggestion is that we should send a few students to help the other groups.What do you think of Li Leis suggestion that we should put on a play at the English evening?校長(zhǎng)建議把運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)推遲(put off)到下周。_.他看我的那種方式表明他不相信我的話。_.改錯(cuò)1. 我建議運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)延期舉行。I suggest to put the sports meet off. 2. 他建議我們?cè)僖淮斡斡[長(zhǎng)城。 誤 He suggested

40、 us to visit the Great Wall again.3. 他建議立即動(dòng)工。He suggested that the work was started at once. 4. 她那蒼白的面孔，表明她身體很不健康。Her pale face suggested that she should be in bad health. Ex.1. The place he _ is quite far from here.A. suggested hold the meeting B. suggested to hold the meetingC. suggested holding t

41、he meeting D. suggested should hold the meeting2. How do you we go to Beijing for our holidays? I think wed better fly there. Its much more comfortable.A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest3. _ has been suggested is that we _ there much earlier than planned.A. What; be B. That; will beC. It; shoul

42、d be D. Which; would be4. The smile on the old mans face suggested that he _ satisfied with the results.A. is B. should be C. was D. would besuggest: 1. The headmaster suggested that the sports meet be put off till next week. 2. The way he looked at me suggested that he did not believe what I said.改

43、錯(cuò): 1. to put 改為putting 2. 改為：He suggested our/us visiting the Great Wall again. 或：He suggested that we (should) visit the Great Wall again. 3. was started 改為should be started. should可以省略 4. should be 改為was 單選：1. B 2. D 3. A 4. Ccrazy adj. 熱衷的，著迷的，瘋狂的，蠢的(P3? )It was crazy of you to go skating on such

44、 thin ice. 到那樣薄的冰上去溜冰，你真是瘋了。Last night the wind was blowing fiercely. It seemed that the whole world was going crazy. 昨天夜里，風(fēng)刮得很厲害，似乎整個(gè)世界都變得瘋狂了。like crazy“發(fā)瘋似地，瘋狂地，拼命地，非常迅速的”We are working like crazy to get the work done on time. There is only one day left before it must be finished. 我們不得不拼命開(kāi)車(chē)，以便準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到

45、那里。_.like crazy: We had to drive like crazy to get there on time.spare adj. 閑暇的；備用的，（時(shí)間、金錢(qián)等）剩余的(P37) vt. 騰出（人手、時(shí)間等）；抽出時(shí)間，分出/勻出（多余的東西），擠出，抽出（時(shí)間等）。（可以接雙賓語(yǔ)。）in ones spare time 在業(yè)余時(shí)間里a spare tyre 備用輪胎a spare room 備用房間spare parts備用零件spare no effort 不遺余力Mr. Smith, can you spare me a few minutes? 史密斯先生，能耽擱

46、你一會(huì)嗎？Spare the rod and spoil the child. 諺孩子不打不成器，嬌養(yǎng)忤逆兒；省了棍子壞了孩子。to spare “剩余的”，常用作后置定語(yǔ)We have just enough money to buy it, with 11 pence to spare. 我們剛好有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)下它，還剩11個(gè)便士。Ex.1. Im very busy these days. I havent a minute to _.A. spend B. spare C. save D. share2. They started off late and got to the airp

47、ort with minutes to _. (2005 湖北) A. spare B. catch C. leave D. make3. Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare you must learn to _.A. support B. care C. spare D. sharespare: 1. B 2. A 3. Dforbid vt. 禁止，不準(zhǔn)；阻止(P37)forbid sth / doing sth. 禁止(做)某事”forbid sb doing sthforbid sb sth. （跟雙賓語(yǔ)）forbid sb. t

48、o do sth 禁止某人做某事forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事forbid sbs doing sth （跟動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)）forbid that should do （從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用虛擬式）Her father forbade their marriage. 她父親禁止了他們的婚姻。Smoking is strictly forbidden in chemical factories or gas stations.The doctor forbad the patient with liver trouble to drink any win

49、e. 醫(yī)生禁止那位有肝病的病人喝酒。The dentist has forbidden him from eating/to eat sweets. 牙醫(yī)禁止他吃糖。I forbid you the use of my dictionary. 我不許你用我的字典。不經(jīng)允許不準(zhǔn)在閱覽室抽煙。(forbid)_.forbid: People are forbidden to smoke in the reading-room without being permitted.II. Focuses in the texts:1. Mom and Dad arrived back from vacat

50、ion a day earlier than expected. (page 22, line 2) 爸爸和媽媽外出度假，比孩子們預(yù)計(jì)的時(shí)間提前一天返回家中。than expected意思是“比預(yù)期的，比預(yù)料的”There were more men who died in the air crash than reported. 在飛機(jī)墜毀中死亡的人數(shù)比報(bào)道的要多。expect vt.“期望，指望，期待；預(yù)期，預(yù)料” sth. to do sth.expect sb. to do sth. sth. from sb. that-clauseso./ not.We were expecting you at eight, but you didnt turn up. 我們預(yù)計(jì)你八點(diǎn)鐘來(lái)的，但是你沒(méi)有來(lái)。He is a selfish man. You cant expect too much from him.How can you expect t