賓語從句專練

1、一.單項填空1. do you know當從句部分原來是特殊疑問句時，它在從句中用特殊疑問詞引 導，它的語序要變成陳述句語序。即：引導詞+主語+謂語+其它 成份。eg: where will we have the meeting? could you tell us?從句的主序若要發(fā)生變化，請注意這樣四個問題： 如 果從句原來主語前面是連系動詞（be） 助動詞 （will/has/have）、情態(tài)動詞時，要將它們移到主語的后面去。eg: how old are you? could you tell me?當賓語從句講的是客觀真理時，無論主語的謂語動詞是什 么時態(tài)，它一律用一般現(xiàn)在時。eg:

2、 light travels faster than sound. our teacher told us.【中考范例】1. （2004年北京市中考試題）miss green didn t tell us in 2002.a. where does she live b. where she livesc. where did she lived. where she liveda. what will tom doc. what tom will do2. i want to knowb. what did tom dod. what tom dida. what is his nameb.

3、 what * s his namec. that his name isd. what his name is3. do you know i could pass the exam?a. that b. whether c. what d. which4. jim doesn t understand .a. which is the way to the museumb. why his wife always goes shoppingc. what is the way to the museumd. why does she always go shopping賓語從句專練【考點掃

4、描】中考對賓語從句的考查主要集中在以下幾個方面：1 .引導賓語從句的連詞和代詞選擇；2 .賓語從句的語序；3 .賓語從句的時態(tài)?？疾榈闹饕问绞菃雾椞羁铡⑼晷吞羁?、短文填空和完成句子。 閱讀理解和書面表達肯定也要用到賓語從句。-、賓語從句的構(gòu)成.：主語+引導詞+陳述句語序（從句）二、賓語從句應(yīng)注意以下幾個問題：1、引導詞d當從句為陳述句時，引導詞為that.eg: “ i have mya fnriends in chi na. v jim says.2）、當從句為特殊疑問句時，引導詞為殊疑疑問句。eg: where is the nearest shop? could you tell me

5、?3）、當從句為一般疑問句時，引導詞為3或whether.eg: does he know french? we want to know.2、語序：賓語從句中從句的語序一般為陳述句語序。當從句 部分原來是陳述句，它在賓語從句中用that引導，它的語序不變； 當從句部分原來是一般疑問句時，它在從句中用if或whether引 導，它的語序要變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序；eg: will they go to canada in summer? they re not su如果從句原來部分主語前面是助動詞do、does、did 時，則要將它們?nèi)サ?，后面的動詞要做相應(yīng)的變化，即do去 掉后，后 面的動詞用原形；d

6、oes去掉后，后面的動詞變?yōu)閱稳?形式；did去掉后，后面的動詞要變?yōu)檫^去式。eg : how do i search the internet? i don t know.what time does the plane leave? do you know?where did you go yesterday afternoon? i want to know. 疑問詞作原從句的主語時，句子本身為陳述句語序，此時 不必顛倒語序。eg: who is your father? i don t know.在do, does, did構(gòu)成否定的疑問句，變賓語時，助動詞不 能去掉。eg: why

7、didn 1 yto u come here earlier yesterday? can you tell me?3、時態(tài)：當主句為一般現(xiàn)在時時，從句可以根據(jù)需要使用 任何時態(tài)；當主句為一般過去時時，從句只能為過去的某種時 態(tài)，具體變化如下表：從句原來的時態(tài) 賓語從句中的時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時動詞變?yōu)檫^去式一般過去時一般將來時w川變would過去將來時現(xiàn)在進行時is / are was / were過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時have , has變had過去完成時【解析】答案：do該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。賓語 從句應(yīng)用陳述句的語序和時態(tài)，所以應(yīng)選 d。2. （2004年上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題）wou

8、ld you please tell me ?a. when did he come homeb. where he would play footballc. if he had seen the filmd. why he didn t watch the game解析】答案：do該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。主句 用的實際上是現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句在這個句子里應(yīng)用陳述句的語序和 一般過去時。3. （2004年哈爾濱市中考試題）i don t know when .a. will the train leaveb. the train will leavec. would the train

9、 leave d. the train leave【解析】答案：b。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。只有 b在語序和時態(tài)上符合要求。4. （2004年常州市中考試題）-we don t know .it is said that he was born in sweden.a. what he isb. if he lives herec. where he comes fromd. which country is he from【解析】答案：c。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序。按照他們談?wù)?的話題可知：他們說的是某人是哪里人。a和b可以排除掉。d 的語序不對，只有c正確。【滿分演練】_ du

10、ring the coming summer 1 c i ct5.6.7.8.9.s next to a hospi al. b. when was albert einstein born19. every morning the patients are asked if temperature taken.theirb. have they hadd. had they had-could you tell me she is looking for?a. that b. whose c. who d. whichmr. king didn t know yesterday evenin

11、g.a. when does his son come homeb. when his son comes homec. when did his son come homed. when his son came homecould you tell me the bike this morning?a. how does he mend b. how he mendsc. how he mended d. how did he mend-i m waiting for the mail. do you know it will arrive?usually it comes by 4: 0

12、0.a. how b. where c. when d. what -excuse me, would you please tell me -certainly. go straight along here. it a. how we can get to the post office b. how can we get to the post office c. how get to the post officed. how could we get to the post office15. i want to know you will come back at 8:00 tom

13、orrow.a. that b. when c. where d. whether16. could you tell me ?-sorry, i don t know. i was not at the meeting.a. what does he say at the meetingb. what did he say at the meetingc. what he says at the meetingd. what he said at the meeting17. could you tell me last night?-er, i was watching euro 2004

14、 at home.a. what you were doingb. what were you doingc. what you are doingd. what are you doing18. the teacher asked the students.a. if they were interested in dinosaurs c. what they will do with the computers d. how many trees they have planteda. they had hadc. they have had 20. it 1 s up to you to

15、 decide youcould you tell me we re going to be away?9 .叔叔說他正在寫一本新小說。uncle said that he a new novel.10 .杰克說他有重要事情要做。jack said he something important to do.三、把下列句子合并成一個句子。1. “ iii 1 leave a message on the headmaster s desk. miss li says.2. he1ii be free tomorrow. he says.3. jim is an english boy. i he

16、ar.4. “my father works in a factory. n han mei says.5. he is not good at english. tom said.6. “ im1 doing my homework. v tom said.7. “jim is away on a trip. lin tao s teacher told.8. im free every day except today. n mr green said.9. the train is like a big moving party. jim thought.10. the earth mo

17、ves around the sun. the teacher told us.11. what time does the plane leave? do you know?a. when will you visitc. when would you visit3would you please tell me _a. what should we doc. what we should do14 you can itm agineii go there, by air o1 r 2b.yh roowa do.id are you? could you tell me? intereste

18、d in playing computer 14- where w川 the football match be? can you tell me?10. can i help you?-yes. i fd like a ticket to mount emei. can you tell me take to get there?a. how soon will itb. how soon it willc. how long it willd. how long will it11. he wanted to know .a. whether he speaks at the meetin

19、gb. when the meeting would startc. what he s going to do at the meetingd. where would the meeting be held12 could you tell me the bamboo garden?-the day after tomorrow, i think.b. when you will visitd. when you would visit next, mr wang?b. we should do whatd. should we do what when they received these nicea. how b. why c. that d. when二.根據(jù)漢語句子的意思完成下列英語句子1 .李明說他對玩電腦游戲感興趣。li ming says games.2 .我認為瑪麗不回來了。i don t think mary.3 .山姆給我說他準備去上海。sam told me that he for shanghai.4 .請你告訴我去鐘樓怎麼走嗎？could you tell me i can get to the bell tower?5 .父親說他買了一臺新電腦。