【師說2017屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題四 語法填空 強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練16

1、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練16語法填空(二)(45分鐘，100分)aeileen taylor had something sweet on her mind in the drivethrough line at heavnly donuts. just the day before, a stranger ahead of her in line had _1_ (generous) paid for her coffee. “the good deed made such _2_ big difference in my day，” says eileen. she had recently lost h

2、er job as a physicians _3_ (assist), and money was tight. but eileen _4_ (inspire) to pay the $ 12 bill of the family in the car behind hers. _5_ she didnt know was that her kindness would set off a chain reaction. in two and a half hours, fiftyfive drivers paid for the order of the person behind _6

3、_ (they). the doughnut shops employees _7_ (see) this before. this heavnly donuts, in fact, is known as a special place, the customers of _8_ are considered as “the best in the world”. but, even so, the workers were _9_ (amaze) that the shop had more than doubled its previous record by the end of th

4、e day.now _10_ (work) as a chemist, eileen visits heavnly donuts every saturday morning, picking up a coffee and paying for the order of the customer behind her.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。eileen在經(jīng)濟(jì)困窘之際，陌生顧客幫她付單的行為產(chǎn)生了連鎖反應(yīng)，很多人效仿這一行為。1解析：考查副詞?？仗幮揎梽釉~，應(yīng)用副詞形式。答案：generously2解析：考查冠詞。make a d

5、ifference意為“起作用”，是固定短語。答案：a3解析：考查名詞。此處指“作為一個(gè)醫(yī)生的助手”，故用名詞assistant。答案：assistant4解析：考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。本處敘述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；eileen與inspire是動賓關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)；結(jié)合主語eileen可知，填was inspired。答案：was inspired5解析：考查名詞性從句。句意：她不知道的是她的善行引起了連鎖反應(yīng)。主語從句中know缺少賓語，故用what引導(dǎo)主語從句。答案：what6解析：考查代詞?？仗幾鹘樵~behind的賓語，應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格形式them。答案

6、：them7解析：考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語before可知，此處指的是“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時(shí)。答案：had seen8解析：考查定語從句。先行詞place在后面的非限制性定語從句中作介詞of的賓語，故填which。答案：which9解析：考查分詞形容詞。主語為workers，指人，應(yīng)用amazed。答案：amazed10解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作狀語，因?yàn)閣ork與句子主語eileen之間為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。答案：workingbwelcome back to the hot topic of studying abroad! l

7、ast time, we talked about the general “software” needed to have a _1_ (success) studying experience overseas, _2_ refers to the ability to understand western culture, and problemsolving skills when _3_ (face) critical situations, etc.now, i will dig deeper into the concept of “software”. everyone is

8、 talking about culture shock nowadays, but you may wonder what it actually _4_ (mean). put simply: culture shock is the difficulty people may experience when being exposed and adjusting to a _5_ (remarkable) different new culture. usually, people often go _6_ four distinct phases: the honeymoon phas

9、e, the negotiation phase, the adjustment phase and the mastery phase. culture shock can happen immediately upon your _7_ (arrive) in the country.for international students, perhaps the most direct impact of culture shock is the variety of accents, especially in multicultural countries _8_ the us. ,

10、canada or australia. there are two main reasons: firstly, these countries have highly diversified groups of residents from different cultural _9_ (background). secondly, there are many international students from all around the world every year studying in these countries, so you shouldnt be surpris

11、ed _10_ (find) all kinds of unfamiliar accents around the university campus.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._【語篇解讀】本文主要就文化沖突這一話題進(jìn)行了討論。1解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞，故用形容詞successful修飾名詞experience。答案：successful2解析：考查定語從句。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語，先行詞為software。答案：which3解析：考查非謂語動詞。當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致且從句的謂語動詞含有be動詞的某種形式時(shí)，可省

12、略從句主語和be動詞的某種形式。“when we are facing”省略“we are”，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。答案：facing4解析：考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。mean在此處是動詞，意為“意味著”，且由上下文時(shí)態(tài)可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答案：means5解析：考查副詞。空處應(yīng)用副詞remarkably修飾形容詞different。答案：remarkably6解析：考查固定搭配。go through意為“經(jīng)歷”，符合語境。答案：through7解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，故填arrival或arriving作介詞upon的賓語。答案：arrival/arriving8解析：考查介

13、詞。根據(jù)“the us.，canada or australia”可知，此處表示列舉，故用介詞like，意為“例如，像”。答案：like9解析：考查名詞的數(shù)。由different可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案：backgrounds10解析：考查非謂語動詞。be surprised to do sth.意為“吃驚地去做某事”，故用不定式形式。答案：to findcnear the town of montignac in southern france, visitors can find some of the most beautiful cave paintings in the w

14、orldthe lascaux cave paintings (拉斯科洞窟壁畫)the history of these paintings is very interesting. most caves are formed _1_ nature under the ground, but some have entrances people can find. thats just what happened one day in 1940. four boys were taking _2_ walk in the woods near montignac. as they walked

15、 along, one of them noticed an unusual rock. _3_ they got closer, they found it wasnt a rock but an opening in the ground. this opening led to a cave, so they decided to have a look around it. the walls of the cave _4_ (cover) with ancient art. the boys didnt know it, but the cave was the find of th

16、e century!over the years, many historians and artists came to study the art. they wanted to understand who painted the pictures and _5_ they might mean. they soon realized some of the art indicated animals that were on earth a long time ago. many of the pictures also showed people _6_ (follow) anima

17、ls and trying to kill them for food. in the end, historians agreed that this was likely to be the art of a civilization that existed over 15,000 years ago.by 1950, over a thousand people from all over the world were visiting the cave every day. but by 1955, the paintings were beginning to become dif

18、ficult _7_ (see). many people were passing through the cave, so the paintings were losing their color. _8_ (sad) , people can no longer visit the cave. however, another set of cave paintings has been created. these paintings look exactly the same _9_ the lascaux cave paintings. people _10_ (make) th

19、e paintings so that everyone can still learn about this great ancient civilization.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._【語篇解讀】本文介紹了法國南部的拉斯科洞窟壁畫，包括發(fā)現(xiàn)過程、壁畫描述的事物等。1解析：考查介詞。大部分洞窟是在地下自然形成的。根據(jù)該句中的被動形式“are formed”可以判斷，應(yīng)用介詞by。答案：by2解析：考查冠詞。take a walk為固定搭配，意為“散步”，故用不定冠詞a。答案：a3解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)他們走近時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那不是巖石?？仗幈硎尽爱?dāng)時(shí)”

20、，故可知答案。答案：when/as4解析：考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語the walls of the cave和動詞cover之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)；且此處表示過去的狀況，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，故填were covered。答案：were covered5解析：考查賓語從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為賓語從句的連接詞，且空處在從句中作動詞mean的賓語，故用what。答案：what6解析：根據(jù)該句中的“and trying”可以判斷，空處用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語?；蛘呃斫鉃榇颂幨鞘÷粤藅hat的賓語從句，表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動作，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案：(were) follow

21、ing7解析：考查動詞不定式。系動詞difficult to do sth.為固定搭配，表示“難以做某事”。答案：to see8解析：考查副詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處位于句首作狀語，修飾整個(gè)句子，故用副詞形式。答案：sadly9解析：考查介詞。the same as為固定搭配，意為“和一樣”。答案：as10解析：考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，人們制作壁畫的動作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)；也可以看成發(fā)生在過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，故也可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答案：(have) madeddogs are _1_ very popular pet. most of them just live with

22、their families. but some dogs have very special jobs _2_ (do). a group of dogs _3_ (know) as “therapy dogs”. these dogs are family pets with special training, _4_ allows them to go into public buildings and comfort people _5_ need. the dogs are trained to be calm and quiet. loud noises and unfamilia

23、r places dont frighten them. they enjoy spending time with people.some therapy dogs go into places, such as hospitals and nursing homes. when the dogs visit the patients, the patients are cheered up. they have fun _6_ (pet) the dogs and look forward to their visits. the dogs help to brighten their d

24、ay.therapy dogs can improve peoples health as well. studies show that when people pet animals, their blood _7_ (press) and heart rates go down. they are calmer and _8_ (they) mood improves.other therapy dogs work in schools and libraries. they serve as warm and caring _9_ (friend) to children, but t

25、hey also do _10_ (much). in one town in california, therapy dogs have become childrens reading buddies. the dogs make a great audience. the children look forward to reading to the dogs, and the dogs love the attention.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了有著特殊用途的狗治療犬。它們能給病人帶來心理上的安慰，能成為孩子的朋友。

26、1解析：考查冠詞。依據(jù)本句中的“very popular pet”可知，此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞，表示泛指。答案：a2解析：考查固定用法。本句中應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語，have sth. to do表示“要做某事”。答案：to do3解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句話缺少謂語動詞，“a group of名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，dogs與know是動賓關(guān)系，此處描述的是一般情況，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。答案：are known4解析：考查定語從句。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為“special training”。答案：which5解析：考查介詞。由句意可知，這些

27、治療犬可以到公共場所安撫那些需要幫助的人。in need表示“在困難時(shí)，在危難之中”，為固定搭配。答案：in6解析：考查非謂語動詞。have fun (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有樂趣”。答案：petting7解析：考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞，blood pressure表示“血壓”。答案：pressure8解析：考查代詞。修飾名詞mood要用形容詞性物主代詞，故用their。答案：their9解析：考查名詞的數(shù) 。根據(jù)句子的主語they可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。答案：friends10解析：考查比較級。句中的but暗示這些狗對孩子來講不僅僅是朋友，它們會做得更多。答案

28、：moreestarting a new school term is always exciting. it is a chance _1_ (see) your friends again. but most exciting of all, the new term lets you take up new hobbies. in britain it is common for students to take up new hobbies after the christmas holidays. promising to learn something new is a commo

29、n new years resolution.most schools offer different kinds _2_ hobby classes. students _3_ (usual) take them in their free periods or after school. some classes you have to pay for but some _4_ (be) free. for example, i once took a free wednesday evening gymnastics class _5_ is offered by my school.

30、but when i learnt how to play the drum, my parents had to pay for the lessons.the most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama lessons. both classes offered exams students could take. students with many hobbies sometimes felt _6_ stressed than those without any. but the stude

31、nts with hobbies left school with many extra _7_ (skill)i havent continued any of the hobbies i _8_ (begin) at school. but i have never regretted taking _9_ . my _10_ (good) friend today is someone i met in my gymnastics class.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了英國的興趣班。英國的學(xué)生可以參加興趣班，其中有收費(fèi)的，

32、也有免費(fèi)的。在興趣班，你可以認(rèn)識很多朋友。1解析：考查形式主語。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。答案：to see2解析：考查介詞。different kinds of為固定搭配，意為“各種不同種類的”。答案：of3解析：考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞，故用usual的副詞形式usually。答案：usually4解析：考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)but前的have可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；該句中的some指some classes，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式are。答案：are5解析：考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為定語從句，先行詞為class，在從句中作主語，故用which或t

33、hat引導(dǎo)該定語從句。答案：that/which6解析：考查比較級。根據(jù)該句中的“than”可以判斷，該句使用“比較級than”的結(jié)構(gòu)，stressed的比較級是在其前加more。答案：more7解析：考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的many可知，空處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。答案：skills8解析：考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，begin這一動作發(fā)生在過去，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。答案：began9解析：考查代詞。根據(jù)語境可知，空處指代上句的“hobbies”，故用them。答案：them10解析：考查形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)語境可知，我最好的朋友是在體操班認(rèn)識的，故用good的最高級best。答案：bestfhospit

34、als havent always been clean and quiet places. long ago they were dirty and crowded. nurses were never taught _1_ to look after their patients and many people died. it was florence nightingale who changed all this.florence was born in 1820. as a child, she often went with her mother _2_ (visit) the

35、poor people. they took food and medicine to the sick. it was these visits that first gave her the idea of becoming _3_ nurse.her chance came in 1854 when britain went to war with russia. florence _4_ (ask) by the government to take a group of nurses to look after the sick and the _5_ (wound). the hospi