中學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

1、一、 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.通過對(duì)話形式，談?wù)撛谏?、學(xué)習(xí)中被允許和不被允許做的事情，能夠運(yùn)用目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言針對(duì)被允許和不被允許做的事情發(fā)表我們自己的觀點(diǎn)，敘述同意或不同意的理由2. 在語(yǔ)境中熟讀兵掌握詞匯和句型 pierce, license, silly, earring, instead of掌握句型 i dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive . i agree./ i disagree . they aret serious enough. do you think sixteen-year-olds should be all

2、owed to have part-time jobs ? no , i dont ./yes, i do. 3. 掌握語(yǔ)法 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：主+should be allowed to do sth二、自主學(xué)習(xí)：（教師寄語(yǔ)：從自主中培養(yǎng)能力，在學(xué)習(xí)中獲得樂趣）task 1 read the statements below . circle a(for agree) and d for disagree. task 2 finish the following words and phrases:.v刺穿，刺破_n執(zhí)照,許可證_ adj.愚蠢的_ n耳環(huán)_1 選擇他們

3、自己的衣服 _2 允許某人做某事 _3 (應(yīng)該)被允許做某事_ 被允許做某事_ 4 獲得某人駕駛執(zhí)照_5 有兼/全職工作_period 1 section a (1a2c)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：?jiǎn)卧~與詞組：allow, drive, pierce, get the ears pierced, driver, license, 重點(diǎn)句型：teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends every night.sixteenyearolds should be allow to drive/get their ears pierced.學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)

4、： 掌握句型should be allowed to學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn): 談學(xué)生自己的看法。學(xué)習(xí)過程：一、課前預(yù)習(xí)1.讀出下列單詞，并寫出它們的中文意思。teenager _ allow_ pierce_license _ serious_ choose_own_ silly_2. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思寫出下列詞組的英文形式。應(yīng)該被允許_ 16歲大的_ （司機(jī)）駕照_ 請(qǐng)人打耳洞_選擇我自己的衣服_ 不夠嚴(yán)肅_有兼職工作_ 太傻_年齡不夠大_ 去商場(chǎng)_二、口語(yǔ)操練 1. 分小組大聲朗讀1a中的句子。2.背誦檢測(cè)3.學(xué)生展示【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】：1.學(xué)習(xí)并掌握本課單詞；2.掌握下列句型do you ever get to

5、 class late?yes, i sometimes get to class late.peter should be allowed to take the test laterparents should not be too strict with teenagers.【學(xué)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)】：重點(diǎn)詞匯用法及正確運(yùn)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；正確運(yùn)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】自主學(xué)習(xí) 集體探課前預(yù)習(xí)一. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思寫出正確的單詞及詞組.1.刺穿；刺破_ 2.執(zhí)照;許可_ 3.愚蠢的_4.耳環(huán)_ 5.代替;而不是_二 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義(language points)1. i dont think twelve-ye

6、ar-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. (p18)我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許12歲的孩子穿耳孔。(1)當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱i或we，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think, believe, suppose, guess等詞時(shí)，其后的從句不能是含有not的否定句；若要否定，須將not提到主句。在翻譯時(shí)，按漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣譯作否定從句。例如：“我想他不會(huì)給你打電話的”應(yīng)譯為i dont think he will give you a call而不是i think he wont give you a call。若把此類句式變成反意疑問句，其助動(dòng)詞及主語(yǔ)要根據(jù)從句

7、確定，而肯定/否定則要根據(jù)主句來確定。we think you can help him, cant you? 我們認(rèn)為你能幫助他，不是嗎？i dont think he is a good student, is he? 我認(rèn)為他不是個(gè)好學(xué)生，對(duì)嗎？(2)本句中的twelve-year-olds相當(dāng)于twelve-year-old teenagers，意為“12歲的孩子/年輕人”。數(shù)詞和一個(gè)相應(yīng)的名詞單數(shù)用“-”連接起來，可以構(gòu)成一個(gè)合成形容詞。常見的還有：two-month holiday 兩個(gè)月的假期 a sixty-pound stone 一塊60磅的石頭(3)get their ea

8、rs pierced屬于“get+名詞/代詞+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“使被做”，“請(qǐng)人做”。go and get your hair cut! 你去理理發(fā)吧讓/使（別人）做某事 get sth. done(過去分詞) have sth. done 如：i get my car made. = i have my car made. 我讓別人修好我的車（4）allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）如： mother allows me to watch tv every night. 媽媽允許我每晚看電視。be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事（

9、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）如：lily is allowed to go to qinzhou. 莉莉被允許去欽州。2. i disagree. (p19)我不同意。i agree. (p19)我同意。(1)agree意為“贊成，同意”，用來表示同意某人的意見、觀點(diǎn)等；shall we go to the zoo tomorrow? 我們明天去動(dòng)物園，好嗎？i agree. 我同意。they agreed to come on monday. 他們同意星期一來。agree with表示“同意”，后面接表示人的名詞或代詞，也可以接表示“意見，看法”的名詞。i quite agree with you. 我完全贊

10、成你的意見。do you agree with my ideas? 你同意我的觀點(diǎn)嗎？(2)disagree是agree的反義詞，相當(dāng)于not agree。3. they talk instead of doing homework. (p19)他們會(huì)說話而不做作業(yè)。本句中的instead of是復(fù)合介詞，意思是“代替”，后面往往接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或介詞短語(yǔ), of后面的內(nèi)容是被否定的。i want that book instead of this one. 我要那本書而不是這本。we went to swim instead of playing basketball. 我們沒有去打籃球

11、，而是去游泳了。副詞instead和instead of意思相同，但用法卻不同。instead意為“代替，頂替”，常位于句首或句末，可不譯。i didnt go to cinema. instead, i went to go shopping. 我沒有去看電影，我去購(gòu)物了。the water here is not good, so i drink coffee instead. 這里的水不好，所以我改喝咖啡。四. listening 2a and 2b then do pairs.當(dāng)堂測(cè)試(10分)i. 選擇題( )1. (中考題再現(xiàn)) students _ slippers when t

12、hey are at school.a. dont allow to wear b. are not allow to wear c. are not allowed to put on d. are not allowed wearing ( )2. students _ to use e-mail english in everyday writing. a. may not b. cant c. shouldnt d. shouldnt be allowed( )3. _ shouldnt be allowed to drink wine.a. sixteen year old b. s

13、ixteen-years-old c. sixteen-year-olds d. sixteen-year-old( )4. he met an old friend on his way home and he _ to him.a. stopped talking b. stopped to talk c. stops talking d. stops to talk( )5. the music sounds _.a. good b. well c. nicely d. beautifully( )6. i need time _ my computer.a. to mend b. me

14、nding c. mend d. mendedii. 句型轉(zhuǎn)化。1. i think you should get up early.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?i _ _ you _ get up early.2. he is too young to go to school.(同義句)he isnt _ _ to go to school.3. parents should allow children to choose their own hobbies.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))children _ _ _ _ choose their own hobbies.iii. 完成句子。1、我認(rèn)為他今天不會(huì)來。i

15、_ _ he will come today.2、瑪麗想穿耳洞。mary wants _ _ her _ _.period 2 section a-b (3a-2c)課前預(yù)習(xí)一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思寫出正確的單詞及詞組.1.在上學(xué)時(shí)間的每天晚上_2.熬夜_3.打掃、清理_4.在周末_5.和某人去購(gòu)物_二翻譯下列詞組1. take the test_2. pass a test _3 .fail a math test_4.get to class late_5. be strict with sb._三、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義(language points)1. find someone who is all

16、owed to stay up until 1100 pm. 找出被允許熬夜到11點(diǎn)的人。(1)who is allowed to stay up until 1100 pm是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，用來修飾前面的someone。the man who is smoking is my father. 正在抽煙的那個(gè)人是我的父親。the foreigner who visited our class is from canada.訪問我們班的那個(gè)外國(guó)人來自加拿大。you _ _ _ （不許）to make noise here.(2)stay up在這里是“熬夜”，“不睡覺”的意思，相當(dāng)于not go

17、to bed。he stayed up too late last night. 他昨天晚上熬夜到很晚。she promised the children they could stay up for homework. 她承諾孩子們可以熬夜做作業(yè)。eg. its important not to make children _ _（熬夜）2. do you ever worry that youll fail a test? 你曾經(jīng)擔(dān)心過考試不及格嗎？fail表示考試“不及格”或“不通過”，相當(dāng)于not pass。i think i may fail in the english exam

18、this time.我想這次英語(yǔ)考試我可能不及格.eg. im sorry i have _ _ _ _(英語(yǔ)考試沒及格)3. parents should not be too strict with teenagers. 父母對(duì)青少年不應(yīng)該要求太嚴(yán)格。形容詞strict是“嚴(yán)格的”，“嚴(yán)厲的”的意思，對(duì)人嚴(yán)格時(shí)用介詞with，對(duì)工作等嚴(yán)格時(shí)用介詞in。the teacher was very strict with his students. 這位老師對(duì)學(xué)生非常嚴(yán)厲。he is always strict in his work. 他總是對(duì)工作要求很嚴(yán)格。eg. he is a very

19、good teacher and he is strict _ his students. a. to b. with c. in d. at 他的父母對(duì)他要求非常嚴(yán)格。 his parents _ _ _ him.4. 倒裝句: 由so助動(dòng)詞(be/do/will/have)/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)意為：也是一樣she is a student. so am i.她是一個(gè)學(xué)生，我也是。 she went to school just now. so did i . 她剛才去學(xué)校了，我也是 she has finished the work. so have i . 她已經(jīng)完成了工作,我也完成了。 sh

20、e will go to school. so will he.她將去學(xué)校，他也是。eg. 約翰家有許多家規(guī)，彼得家也是這樣。john has a lot of family rules. _ _ peter. 四.finish 3a and do pairwork.and groupwork.五. listening 2a and 2b then do pairs.當(dāng)堂測(cè)試(10分)i. 選擇題( )1. - he went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday. - _.a. so did we b. so we did c. we di

21、d so d. did so we( )2. you mustnt go out _ school nights.a. to b. with c. of d. on( )3. the rain came just as we had finished _ the rice in the fields.a. got in b. to get in c. getting in d. geting in ii.完成句子1. im sure i _ _(能通過)the math test.2. are you going to _ _ _ _(參加物理考試)3. when did you _ _(讀完

22、) this book?4. dont _ _ (擔(dān)心)him. h e is not a child.iii.同義句轉(zhuǎn)化1. hes been to the great wall, and ive been there, too.hes been to the great wall, and_ _ _.2. she has lunch at school and i have lunch at school, too.she has lunch at school and _ _ _.3. lily gave tom a flower last night.（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）tom _ _ las

23、t night _lily.period 3 section b (3a-4)課前預(yù)習(xí)一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思寫出正確的單詞及詞組.1.不睡覺;熬夜_2.集中;聚集_3. 全神貫注_4. 學(xué)習(xí);研究_ 4.設(shè)計(jì);構(gòu)思_ 5.目前;現(xiàn)在_6.機(jī)會(huì);時(shí)機(jī)_7.自愿(做某事);志愿者_(dá)8. 地方的_9.經(jīng)驗(yàn)_ 10.會(huì)員_二翻譯下列詞組1. the other day _ 2. feel more comfortable_3. be good for_4.study in group_5. think about_6. each other_7. talk about the rules_8. would

24、like to do sth._9. learn.from_10. at the local hospital_三. 在課文中劃出下列句子，并翻譯。1. the other day, my friends and i talked about the rules that we have in school. 2. we think young people should look smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes. 3. our teachers believe that if we did that, we would c

25、oncentrate more on our clothes than our studies. 4. i know we get noisy sometimes, but we learn a lot from each other.5. last summer i had an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital.6. the problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly.7. that would be a good way to keep both t

26、eachers and students happy.8. what school rules do you think should be changed?9. we would feel more comfortable and that is good for studying.四. 知識(shí)點(diǎn)撥1. 在that if.的句中，that放在believe后面用來引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，而if則在賓語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，we would.則是賓語(yǔ)從句中的主句。we are sure that if they come on time, they wont be in the rain.2.

27、動(dòng)詞concentrate常常構(gòu)成concentrate(.)on sth，表示“專心致志（于某件事），精神集中，全神貫注（做某事）”。i cant concentrate on my work when im hungry. 我餓了就無(wú)法集中精力工作。we must concentrate our attention on efficiency. 我們必須把注意力集中在效率上。3. learn to do sth“學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會(huì)做某事”。how did bill gates learn to work out a software programme?learn of“聽到”，“獲悉”。he l

28、earned of the accident just now. 他剛才聽到事故的消息。4. 上句5中的volunteer是動(dòng)詞，表示“自愿做某事，當(dāng)志愿者”等意思。thousands of men volunteered when the war broke out.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)時(shí)，成千上萬(wàn)的人當(dāng)了志愿兵。we volunteered to raise the money. 我們志愿募捐。volunteer作名詞時(shí)表示“自愿做工或無(wú)償做工的人，志愿者”。this work costs us nothing. its all done by volunteers. 5.would like sb.

29、 to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”。feel like也可以譯為“想要”，有時(shí)可以與would like替換；其后接名詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。she feels like a good meal. 她想美美地吃一頓。i feel like seeing a film tonight. 我今晚想去看電影。五.for 3a. listen and read the article, then answer the questions. at last, do dairwork3b.六. homework ； (1) activity 4. （2）1. mr brown will go f

30、ishing if it (not rain) tomorrow. 2. i think he (be) back in a week. 3. who (knock) at the door? -i dont know. let me go and see. 4. bill is strict with himself. he never (leave) todays work for tomorrow. 5. - your uncle (return) the video tapes to mr fox? -no. theyre still in his bedroom.6. 當(dāng)喜劇演員出場(chǎng)

31、時(shí)，觀眾變得嘈雜起來。when the comedy actors came out , the audience _ _.7. 在家里你有哪些約束？當(dāng)堂測(cè)試(10分)i選擇題( )1.that is a good way to keep _ teachers and students happy.a. eitherb. nonec. alld. both( )2.you have to be 18 years before you _ to drive a car.a. are allowedb. arec. allowedd. allow()3.the children often tak

32、e time to do things like_.a. volunteerb. to volunteerc. volunteersd. volunteering()4. it is not an easy task to choose a personal computer, for technology _ rapidly.a. is changingb. has changedc. changedd. will changedii根據(jù)中文意思完成句子1. 我沒機(jī)會(huì)和她談話。 i _ _ _ to talk with her. 2. 每個(gè)人都有優(yōu)點(diǎn)，我們應(yīng)該互相學(xué)習(xí)。 everybody

33、has strong points . we should _ _ each other. 3. 我現(xiàn)在不能幫你.我太忙了。 i cant help you _ _ . im too busy. 4. 他決定專攻英語(yǔ)，因?yàn)樗麆偪荚嚥患案?。he decided to _ _ english , because he just failed the exam. 5. 水果和蔬菜對(duì)你有益。fruits and vegetables _ _ _ you. 6. 他花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)。_ _ him two hours to do the homework . _ _ do you have _ _?p

34、eriod 4 selfcheck 課前預(yù)習(xí)一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思寫出正確的單詞及詞組.1.混亂_ 2.養(yǎng)老院_ 3.困倦的_ 4.回答_5.時(shí)事通訊 二翻譯下列詞組1. have a special day_2. perform a play _3. take time to do sth._ 4.be a great experience for sb._5. once a week_6. be sleep_7. have off_8. look good on sb._9. at least _10. eight hours sleep a night _11. need to do sth.

35、_12. reply to_13.more often_三. 在課文中劃出下列句子，并翻譯。1. on friday afternoons, many students are sleepy after a long week of classes.2. i would like to reply to the article “helping and learning” in your last newsletter.3. i agree with some ideas and disagree with others.4. everyone needs to have at least e

36、ight hours sleep a night.5. some students should be allowed to have friday afternoons off to volunteer and help others. 四. 知識(shí)點(diǎn)撥1.(1)上句2中的reply意為“回答，應(yīng)答”，一般只用作不及物動(dòng)詞，后面與to連用，表示“回答別人的問題、話語(yǔ)、信件等”。he didnt reply to my letter. 他沒有給我回信。how can you reply to my questions? 你如何回答我的問題呢？reply嚴(yán)格地說是經(jīng)過深思熟慮后，一一答復(fù)對(duì)方的問題

37、或觀點(diǎn)，故當(dāng)以answer表示像answer the telephone這樣一般性的應(yīng)答時(shí)，不能用reply代替。(2)in your last newsletter是介詞短語(yǔ)，在句中用作定語(yǔ)，修飾article。2 花費(fèi) take ,cost, spend , pay sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. it took (me) 10days to read the book. sth. cost (sb.) the book cost (me) 100yuan. sb. spend on sth. she spent 10days on this book. s

38、b. spend doing sth. she spent 10days reading this book. sb. pay for sth. she paid 10yuan for this book.五.1. finish self check 1.2.self check 2.read and write a letter.當(dāng)堂測(cè)試(10分) i選擇題 ( )1.there is a birthday party for john tonight, would you join in?i _,but it depends on the schedule.a. wouldnt like

39、to b. want to do c. would like tod. dont want to( )2.the national day is coming , well have 7 days _. a. on b. off c. up d. down3.每天早晨媽媽都要打掃房間。mother_ _the room_ _.4. the students are sleepy after a long week of classes.（改為感嘆句）_ _the students are after a long week of classes5. my parents should allo

40、w me to study with friends.（改為同義句）i should _ _to study with friends.6. well_ _ _ _next day.(休息倆天)7. we must prevent them from _ _ _（制造混亂）8. the old are taken good care of in _ _ _（養(yǎng)老院）go to the park once a week._ _ _ you go to the park?10. the flowers must _(water) every day.period 5 reading課前預(yù)習(xí)一、根據(jù)

41、漢語(yǔ)意思寫出正確的單詞及詞組.1. 服從_ 2.擋道的_ 3.完成;實(shí)現(xiàn)_4. 賽跑_ 5.現(xiàn)實(shí)的_6. teach的過去時(shí)、過去分詞_7.重要;重要性_8.擔(dān)心_9.成功_10.要點(diǎn)_二翻譯下列詞組1. get in the way of_2. care about sb._3. think about_4. be serious about doing_5. have a chance of achieving my dream_7. make decisions_8. have nothing against doing_9. spend time on_10. in the end_三

42、. 在課文中劃出下列句子，并翻譯。1. should i be allowed to make my own decision?2. many teenagers have hobbies. but sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork, and parents might worry about their childs success at school.3. teenagers often thinks they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as muc

43、h as they want. 4. “thats great, and my wife and i have watched him in every one of his races. we have nothing against running.5. but we do think that our son needs to be realistic. now that he is getting older, needs to think about what will happen if he doesnt become a professional runner in the e

44、nd.6. he says, my parents have always taught me the importance of working hard and not just to do what i enjoy.7. “i know my parents care about me,” he says.8. only then will i have a chance of achieving my dream.四. 知識(shí)點(diǎn)撥1.7句中的care about為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“關(guān)心，在乎，介意”，其后接名詞或代詞，一般用于肯定句或疑問句。the girl never cares about others. 那個(gè)女孩從不關(guān)心別人。she didnt care about anything people might say. 人們說什么她都不在乎。2.success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv. 3. think about 與think of 的區(qū)別