中考英語易錯(cuò)題15

1、2011年中考英語易錯(cuò)題（15）湖北省宜昌市第五中學(xué)葛林 1. gold 誤she brushed her gold hair carefully.正she brushed her golden hair carefully.析gold作形容詞指“金質(zhì)的”，如：a gold ring, a gold coin,而golden是“金色的”，如：golden age（金色的時(shí)代），但“金魚”例外，為gold fish. 2. good 誤ive been waiting for good twenty minutes.正ive been waiting for a good twenty minu

2、tes.析a good之意為“足足”“整整”之意。 good, well he is good.應(yīng)譯為“他是個(gè)好人?！倍鴋e is well.應(yīng)譯為“他身體不錯(cuò)?！眎 feel good.即精神狀態(tài)良好，而i feel well.即身體狀況不錯(cuò)。 誤this food is very good to you.正this food is very good for you.析be good for是“對(duì)有利、有好處”，而be good to是指“對(duì)待某人不錯(cuò)”，如：your friend is very good to me. 3. grade 誤- what grade are you in?

3、 - im in grade 1. 正- what grade are you in? - im in grade 1. 析當(dāng)泛指那一年級(jí)時(shí)grade的頭一個(gè)字母小寫，當(dāng)有具體數(shù)字時(shí)則要大寫。 4. had better 誤you have better hurry.正you had better hurry.析had better只用過去時(shí)had，不要誤用成現(xiàn)在時(shí)have. 誤you hadnt better worry.正you had better not worry.析had better后面加不帶to的不定式，其否定式是“had better not+動(dòng)詞原形”。 5. half 誤

4、i had driven about half mile.正i had driven about half a mile.析“半小時(shí)”有兩種講法：half an hour, a half hour.而“一個(gè)半小時(shí)”應(yīng)講an hour and a half或one and a half hours.“半天”應(yīng)講half a day，“半鎊”應(yīng)講half a pound.但要盡量避免使用half a year，而應(yīng)用six months；不用half a month,而用two weeks或fifteen days. 誤half us could go to the park.正half of u

5、s could go to the park.析half用于名詞前可用of結(jié)構(gòu)也可不用of結(jié)構(gòu)，但用于代詞前則必須加of.如：more than half (of) my classmates are boys. 誤one and half apples are left on the table.正one and half apples is left on the table.析一個(gè)半（one and half）后面的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，而句中的謂語動(dòng)詞卻要用單數(shù)。 誤half of the work are done.正half of the work is done.誤half of the

6、 six apples is red.正half of the six apples are red.析“half of+名詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)后面的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與of后面的名詞相一致，如為不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，要用單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞；而復(fù)數(shù)名詞后面要加與復(fù)數(shù)相對(duì)應(yīng)的謂語動(dòng)詞 6. hand 誤he shook hand with his teacher.正he shook hands with his teacher.析與某人握手要用shake hands.與hand有關(guān)的詞組中有很多要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：change hands（轉(zhuǎn)手、易手），in the hands of（由控制），join hands

7、（與人合作）。 7. happen 誤what was happened to you last month?正what happened to you last month?誤an accident was happened in this street last night.正an accident happened in this street last night.析在英語中不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)態(tài)，作為“發(fā)生”講的happen，take place和break out都不具有被動(dòng)態(tài)。happen to常用來表達(dá)一件偶然發(fā)生的事，如：if you happen to meet my sis

8、ter please ask her to call me. 8. hard 誤i have to study hardly.正i have to study hard.析hard是形容詞，如：a hard work,但它同時(shí)也是副詞。hardly是hard的又一副詞形式，但詞意截然不同，意為“幾乎不”。 誤i had my leg broken last term, so i couldnt hardly study at all.正i had my leg broken last term so i hardly studied at all.析hardly意為“否定”，所以不要再加否定詞

9、語了，如果hardly用于句首則應(yīng)采用倒裝語序，如：hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 9. have 誤i had my boy do his homework from morning till noon.正i had my boy doing his homework from morning till noon.析用have somebody do something還是doing something要取決句子的意思和句中的時(shí)間狀語。 誤i have my bike to repair.正i have my bike

10、repaired.析 have something done這一句型是讓某事被別人去作，請(qǐng)看下面兩句意義的不同：i have repaired my bike.（我自己已修好了自行車。）而i have my bike repaired.（我把車推出去讓別人修理了。） 誤could you give me some money if you have.正could you give me some money if you have any.析“如果你有的話”一句譯為英文應(yīng)加上any一詞，如：i want some books if there is any. 10. headache 誤ive got headach